浙江省紹興市道南中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市道南中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose參考答案：B2.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D句意:中國在文化產業(yè)項目發(fā)展方面已經相當成功,實現(xiàn)這一個目標確實需要非凡的努力。acquire"習得";prepare"準備";conclude"總結";achieve"實現(xiàn)"。3.Onceemployed,Simon

toAfricatodomarketresearchAwillbesent

Bissent Chasbeensent

Dwassent參考答案：A4.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息，可知為部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

5.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho參考答案：C6.—Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor_______concert? —Yes,allisin_______place. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：D略7.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A.whatever B.whether C.whenever D.however參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿西裝外很少穿別的。分析句子結構可知，空后的句子是一個省略句，theseason后省略了is，再根據(jù)句意可知，whatever引導讓步狀語從句，并在句中做is的表語，其他三項雖然也能用來引導讓步狀語從句，但與題意不符，故選A。8.Withfiveprofessionalhands______themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime. A.helping

B.help

C.tohelping D.tohelp參考答案：D9.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous參考答案：C10.Saying“Thankyou”inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand________opportunitiescomparedwithothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：C11.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作。12.Letterboxesaremuchmore

intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual參考答案：A13.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______

forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly參考答案：C[解析]副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因為他們容易忘記剛剛所說過的話。14.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．A．a;a

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．the；the參考答案：A15.Thetrafficadministrationindicatesthatairlinepassengersareonlyallowedtocarrytheirluggage_______lessthan5kilogramswiththem.A.weighed

B.beingweighed

C.weighing

D.toweigh參考答案：C16.Manyshopsandrestaurantsoffer

priceseverydaytoimprovebusiness．

A．clear

B．regular

C．particular

D．special參考答案：D17.Thepatriotism（愛國主義）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin參考答案：B略18.Havingsentseveralmailstoapplyforjobs,Susanwaitedforareply,but_______came.

A.none

B.neither

C.nothing

D.nobody參考答案：A19.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourown

50

ofsuccess,andthateachofusis

51

forsettingourowngoalsand

52

whetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossesses

uniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsidered

53

.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyinghissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyof

54

,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobof

55

thegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.

Ontheotherhand,itseemsthat

56

somepeopleappeartoberichin

57

possessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhen

58

theirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotset

59

goalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceandabilityitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowa

60

ofachievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowas

61

frustrationanddisappointmentwithhisownprofessionalsuccess,“You

62

setyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessful

63

bytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiltyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulat

64

youreallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”50.A.purpose

B.decision

C.concept

D.name51.A.helpful

B.charged

C.free

D.responsible52.A.thinking

B.determining

C.knowing

D.learning53.A.development

B.life

C.asuccess

D.progress

54.A.nature

B.environment

C.surrounding

D.scenery55.A.realizing

B.carryingout

C.achieving

D.completing56.A.asthough

B.eventhat

C.asif

D.eventhough57.A.spiritual

B.mental

C.ideal

D.material58.A.judgedby

B.supposedto

C.dependedon

D.reliedon59.A.untrue

B.unrealistic

C.wrong

D.false60.A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.standard61.A.experiencing

B.considering

C.feeling

D.thinking

62.A.mustn’t

B.donothaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t63.A.nearly

B.mostly

C.merely

D.frequently64.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：50---54:CDBCA

55-59:CDDAB

60---64:DABCA

略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon

1

duringChristmas.

Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround

2

moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome

3

forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,

4

duringChristmas.

FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina

5

voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand

6

her.

Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe

7

thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto

8

thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.

Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas

9

.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat

10

,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever

11

somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher

12

tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch

13

thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever

14

upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery

15

.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4A.lyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12A.surpriseB.satisfaction

C.thanksD.pleasure13A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15A.confusedB.delightedC.amazed

D.relieved參考答案：1—5

BCDCB

6—10BACBD

11—15ACAAB三、閱讀理解22.WhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing．Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P．T．Barnum．Mr．Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow．HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether．Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb．HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtelljokes．WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads．Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland．Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople．Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall．Tom'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney．BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich．Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive．FortunatelyforTom,Mr．Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell．OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher．Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried．Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown．Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests．CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage．ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut．Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar．Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored"TomThumb"weddings．Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun．1．Theunderlinedwords"talkofthetown"means________．A．itwasinthenewspaperB．itwasthemostpopulartopicC．peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutitD．itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting

2．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTom'swedding?A．TomandLaviniawerestupid．B．Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention．C．Itwasfunnyandridiculous．D．Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime．3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine．B．Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime．C．Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose．D．Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren．參考答案：BDC試題解析：本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了查爾斯5歲的時候，他停止生長，她的媽媽帶她去看著名的表演者巴納姆，巴納姆帶著他們去周游世界。巴納姆教他唱歌、跳舞、表演、說笑話，使查爾斯的表演很有名。

1．由倒數(shù)第二段Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests．CrowdsfilledthestreetofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriage可知大量的富有出名的人士參加，還有大約2000多為賓客。故可推知典禮和招待是城里最流行的話題?？芍狟選項正確。

考點定位：考查細節(jié)理解

2．根據(jù)第四段由最后一段第一行providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar．可以知道這一婚禮為飽受戰(zhàn)爭之苦的人們帶來一絲慰藉，故選D。

考點定位：考查細節(jié)理解

3．根據(jù)最后一段由最后一段的主要內容“娛樂發(fā)揮了重要作用”可以推出答案，故答案C正確。

考點定位：考查推理判斷23.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognitionthatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,andthefirstisnormalcognitiontheabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory.Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition(元認知)theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior(notasgoodas).Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch.Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition.Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction.Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis.Ifheknowstheanswer,butcan’tcomeupwithit,hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch.Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow,thenhecanstarteducatinghimself.Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance,hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance,butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow,theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.

However,peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores.Unfortunately,they’vebeenruinedbypoormetacognitiontheythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon’t.Theyarearrogant(overconfident),failtolearnfrommistakes,anddon’tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships,showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognit