遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C2.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B3.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

參考答案：C4.---Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout______firstaid?---Whensomebodysuddenlyfallsillorhas_______accident.

A.the;an

B.\;a

C.\;an

D.the;a參考答案：C5.Checkyouhaveeverythingbeforeyouleave,whichwill_____youhavingtogobackagain.

A.keep

B.stop

C.

save

D.help參考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對(duì)涉及到的問(wèn)題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)與邏輯主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞referredto；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】suggest一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或由that/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述式。7.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A8.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

參考答案：D9.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略10.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D略11._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選B。12.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

13.Oh,it’sgettingdarknow.You_____fortwohours!Ithinkyou’dbettertakearest.A.havesurfedthenet

B.surfthenetC.wouldhavesurfedthenet

D.havebeensurfingthenet參考答案：D14.—Idon’tfeellikesurfingtheInternetinthehouseallday.—________.WhataboutwatchingNBAonTVandthendoingourhomework?A.SodoI

B.AndIdo

C.NeitherdoID.NorIdo參考答案：C15.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B略16.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D17.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】therest做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。18.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted參考答案：C19.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Asateacher,mydailyactivityinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.Ononeparticulardayduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.Uponreturningtothe36,IrealizedIhadlockedmyphoneandmy37inside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe38.SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,andaskedthemanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe39,tocallataxiforme.AfterI40explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephonewhileIwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutesto41tomyschoolatthispoint.Amomentlater,themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthelinewas42,andthathehadnotbeenableto43thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth44andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand45todrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto46beforethebellrang!Thisexperiencemademe47thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasanunimaginableinfluenceonthosewhoreceivethem.36.A.shop

B.bar

C.counter

D.car37.A.textbooks

B.cards

C.keys

D.gloves38.A.home

B.school

C.party

D.restaurant39.A.manager

B.secretary

C.guest

D.waiter40.A.slowly

B.briefly

C.effectively

D.successfully41.A.getacross

B.getaround

C.getback

D.getover42.A.busy

B.broken

C.full

D.ready43.A.take

B.repair

C.drive

D.get44.A.excitement

B.anger

C.hopelessness

D.surprise45.A.offered

B.refused

C.wanted

D.hesitated46.A.wait

B.go

C.waste

D.spend47.A.doubt

B.argue

C.regret

D.realize參考答案：36-40DCBAB

41~45CADCA

46~47BD21.Eightyearsago,myfamilyspentalongtimeinnamingmydog．Wefinally

36

thatwewouldcallherKang-Yang．InKorea,Kang

37

apuppywhileYangreferstoMiss．Itisanamewegivetoa(n)

38

．Atthattimehernamehadno

39

meaning,butnowithasbecomeaverybeautifulandmeaningfulnametome．

I

40

whenshefirstcametomyhouse．Shewasvery

41

．Shewouldnoteatanything,soItookcareofherverycarefully．Afewweekslater,shewasgetting

42

．

OnedaywhenIcamehome,mydoglooked

43

．Thatday,shedidnotwelcomemeasshe

44

did．NotuntilthenextmorningdidI

45

thatshehadbeenhitbyacar．46

,shewasalive,butherlegwasbroken．47

ourgoodcareofher,laterherleggotbetter

48

shewasgettingweaker．Finallyshegotasecondary

49

．Shecouldn’teatanything,andshecouldn’twalk．50

,theanimaldoctorsaidthatmydogwoulddie．Whenwesawourdog’seyes,shelookedlikeshemightsaysomethinglike“Please,don’t

51

!Iwanttolivewithyou!”Wedideverythingthatwecouldtohelpher．Finally,oureffortspaidoff—she

52

．

Throughallthat

53

,werealizedthatmydogwas

54

morethanananimal．Wefoundoutthatshewasamemberofourfamily．Also,welearnedthevalueof

55

．

36．A．decided

B．consideredC．judgedD．promised

37．A．isB．meansC．prefers

D．a(chǎn)ppears38．A．a(chǎn)dultB．manC．a(chǎn)nimalD．dog39．A．certainB．realC．funnyD．special40．A．remember

B．wonderC．imagine

D．forget41．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scared

D．injured42．A．noisyB．recoveredC．sickD．a(chǎn)ctive43．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．differentC．kindD．ugly44．A．seldomB．usuallyC．oftenD．sometimes45．A．sayB．feelC．know

D．doubt

46．A．Luckily

B．BesidesC．Finally

D．However47．A．AsforB．AccordingtoC．ButforD．Becauseof

48．A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)nd

C．butD．so49．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．illnessC．injury

D．scare

50．A．Instead

B．Moreover

C．HoweverD．Otherwise

51．A．holdon

B．goaheadC．giveup

D．passby

52．A．recoveredB．escaped

C．diedD．moved53．A．way

B．ideaC．lossD．pain54．A．nothing

B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．someone55．A．habitB．timeC．honesty

D．kindness參考答案：36—40

ABDDA

41—45

CDBBC

46—50

ADCBB

51—55

CADBD三、閱讀理解22.Today’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment,challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.“Ihatedallthemeetings,”saysa10-yearaward-winningmanager,“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou,themoretheyexpected.”Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask,butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise,peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits:companycars,clubmemberships,plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.Butintoday’sglobal,morecompetitiveshowground,amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等級(jí)).Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also,managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim,ifany,financialpaybacksandperks.Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations,evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.Inanageofentrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精神),whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew,managementseemslikeaninvisible,thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings,notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.Inaddition,theDilbertfactorisatwork.WithDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies,theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.Moreover,itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid.MsChmielewskisays,“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement,arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?Notmanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tshortofmanagers,”arguesRobertKelly,abusinessprofessor,“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager.”5.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterseemsto.

A.explainreasonsoffiringmanagersB.advisepeoplenottobecomemanagersC.expressdissatisfactionofsomemanagersD.encouragemanagerstobemorecompetitive6.Comparedwiththepast,themanagingjobtodayismore.

A.demanding

B.rewardingC.questionable D.acceptable7.TheauthormentionswhatMsChmielewskisaystoreflectthat.

A.themanagers’lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaidB.thegainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbeforeC.sheenjoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanagerD.shemissesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleareeagertobecomemanagers.B.Therewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.C.Employersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.D.Teamworkmakesitpossibleforcompaniesnottohiremoremanagers.參考答案：BABC5.推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)今做經(jīng)理的不利方面的陳述,建議我們轉(zhuǎn)變以前的擇業(yè)觀念,別做經(jīng)理。故B項(xiàng)正確。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四、五段的描述,尤其是其中“...morecompetitiveshowground...”“...insecurechair...”“...managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbefore...”“...manageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.”這些部分可以得知,現(xiàn)在管理類工作的要求越來(lái)越高,越來(lái)越苛刻,故選A項(xiàng)。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid”可知,現(xiàn)在做經(jīng)理的回報(bào)沒(méi)有以前的高,而“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”只是其中一個(gè)具體的體現(xiàn)罷了。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。句中的But一詞很關(guān)鍵。8.推理判斷題。由文章可知,A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,以后管理人員的需求量會(huì)小;由最后一句中的“somanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager”可知D項(xiàng)的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

23.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem．Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost．Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo．Sitdownandstaywhereyouare．Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou．Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace．Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou．Youcanshoutorwhistle（吹口哨）threetimes．Stop．Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain．Anysignal（信號(hào)）giventhreetimesisacallforhelp．

Keepupshoutingorwhistling．Alwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun．Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal．Theywillgiveyout