陜西省西安市第四十九中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

陜西省西安市第四十九中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those參考答案：A2.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.hasfound

B.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound參考答案：B3.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded______othermorefamousengineersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D4._______inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar..

A.Toavoidtobecaught B.ToavoidbeingcaughtC.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidtobecaught參考答案：B5.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案：D6.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A7.—Look,I'vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_______

adifferentuniversitylifethen.A.haveexperiencedB.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced參考答案：B8.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

參考答案：C略9._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy參考答案：A10.-WhataboutthepossiblewarbetweenSyriaandtheUS?-

,Ihavenointerest.A、Don’tmentionit B、That’sallrightC、Ihavenoidea D、Goahead參考答案：C11.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around參考答案：A12.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：動(dòng)詞hear的賓語是English，賓語與speak之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞spoken.13.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：D略14.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed.

D.enjoying參考答案：C15.__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Beingdisabledasthey

B.AstheyaredisabledC.Disabledastheyare

D.Disabledsotheyare參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然他們是殘疾，但這些舞蹈演員努力訓(xùn)練實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。16.,Ithink,andyou’llbehitbytherunningtrain．

A．Onceyoutakeonemorestep

B．Ifyoutakeonemorestep

C．Onemorestep

D．Takingonemorestep參考答案：C略17.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A18.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：B19.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對(duì)于任何一個(gè)西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助；B.guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。二、完型填空20.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas41aboutgirls'rightstoaneducation,something42bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot43theheadbyaTalibangunman.She44

,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She45itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-yearoldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations46childslaveryandforcedlabor.The47thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim,SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare48

.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent

49

.Malalacametothepressconference50

fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe'dbeeninthe51lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)52day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto53

,thatshedidn'texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass54

shewas,andshewas55toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided56thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand57

thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I'mfeelinghonoredthatI'mbeing58asaNobellaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this59

awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI'mproudthatI'mthe

60

Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho'sgettingthisaward.It'sagreathonorforme.”41.A.takingup B.holdingup C.summingup

D.speakingup42.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed43.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to44.A.died

B.struggled

C.escaped

D.survived45.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts46.A.for B.towards

C.against

D.through47.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact48.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors49.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas50.A.slowly B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.direct51.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography52.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful53.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves54.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what55.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried56.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite57.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking58.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked59.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous

60.A.best

B.first

C.greatest

D.smartest參考答案：41.D

42.D

43A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.B15歲的巴基斯坦穆斯林女孩馬拉拉獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。41.D考察動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊(duì)反對(duì)的。A.takingup從事，開始從事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup總結(jié)；D.speakingup大聲說出。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。42.D考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊(duì)反對(duì)的。A.supported支持；B.approved贊成；C.objected（to）反對(duì)；D.opposed反對(duì)。故選D。.43.A考察介詞以及對(duì)語境的理解句意：那次采訪大約一年后，15歲的馬拉拉被塔利班一名槍手襲擊，頭部中槍。shotsbinthehead擊中某人頭部，故選A項(xiàng)。44.D考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解

A.died死；B.struggled掙扎，奮斗；C.escaped逃脫；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最終活了下來，并且繼續(xù)自己的工作幫助年輕女性獲得受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)下文可知馬拉拉活了下來，故選D項(xiàng)。45.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.speaks說；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受；句意：她與印度的KailashSatyarthi一同獲獎(jiǎng)。sharesthwithsb與某人分享，根據(jù)句意故選B項(xiàng)。46.C考察介詞以及對(duì)語境的理解句意：這位年已60的活動(dòng)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和平示威反對(duì)兒童奴役和強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境她獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)該是反對(duì)兒童奴役，against反對(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。47.D考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.news新聞；B.information消息；C.idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；

D.fact事實(shí)，句意：這一聯(lián)合諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)具有重要意義。根據(jù)文章她們共同獲獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。48.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解

A.friends朋友；B.rivals對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；C.s親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國(guó)家一直互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。而馬拉拉表示該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)傳達(dá)給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。49.A考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries國(guó)家； D.areas地區(qū)。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國(guó)家一直互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。而馬拉拉表示該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)傳達(dá)給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛。根據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。50.D考察副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接。句意：馬拉拉直接從學(xué)校趕到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。51.B考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。句意：約15分鐘的時(shí)間里談到早上10:15她在上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這會(huì)是重要的一天。下文一位老師走進(jìn)化學(xué)課堂，可知馬拉拉在上化學(xué)課，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。52.A考察形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful極好的；D.useful有用的。句意：約15分鐘的時(shí)間里談到早上10:15她在上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這會(huì)是重要的一天。從下句她清楚諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)會(huì)宣布，可知他知道這一天很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。53.C

考察代詞以及對(duì)語境的理解句意：而她在10:15曾對(duì)自己說絕不會(huì)想到會(huì)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語境選C項(xiàng)。54.C考察定語從句關(guān)系詞以及對(duì)語境的理解考查定語從句，關(guān)系副詞作狀語，表示在化學(xué)課上。故選C。55.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.taken帶出；B.fetched去取；C.brought帶來；D.carried攜帶；句意：一位老師進(jìn)來后，她被帶到一邊，至此她才知道自己獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?？芍xA項(xiàng)。56.D考察介詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.beyond超出范圍；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁邊；

D.despite盡管。句意：但盡管如此，她決定留下來上完這堂課。根據(jù)語境選D。57.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解givethespeech發(fā)表演講。句意：她上完物理課之后來發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。58.C.考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.advised建議；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.chosen選擇；

D.asked問，要求。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)我深感榮幸。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。59.B考察形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解.A.splendid壯觀的；B.precious珍貴的；C.concise簡(jiǎn)明的；D.enormous巨大的。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)我深感榮幸。諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)用寶貴來修飾合適，可知選B項(xiàng)。60.B考察序數(shù)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最偉大；D.smartest最聰明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一人及第一位年輕女性或年輕人。根據(jù)文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知這里是thefirstPakistani，故選B。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

41

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

42

.

Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

43

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

44

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

45

.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

46

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

47

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

48

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

49

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

50

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

51

fortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

52

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

53

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

54

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

55

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

56

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

57

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote

58

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

59

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

60

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor42.A.juice

B.water

C.milk

D.coffee43.A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer44.A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied45.A.akindness

B.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing46.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since47.A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy48.A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon49.A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local50.A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful51.A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin52.A.pleasant

B.worried

C.familiar

D.strange53.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along54.A.realized

B.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized55.A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won56.A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view57.A.ordered

B.wanted

C.expected

D.requested58.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing59.A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed60.A.Finally

B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.NofashioneventcaptivatestheworldquiteliketheVictoria’sSecretFashionShow.InNovember2017,morethan55modelsdescendeduponShanghaiforthelingerie(內(nèi)衣)maker’sfirstshowinAsia.Victoria’sSecretcasteightChinesemodelsfortheshow,includingLiuWen,doublethenumberthatwalkedin2016.LiuWen,aChinesefashionmodel,startedhermodelinecareerin2005aftercompetingintherealityTVshowNewSilkRoadWorldModelContest.Althoughshedidnotwinthecompetition,Liusoonbeganworkingfull-timeasamodel,eventuallybecominganationalsuccessstoryafterworkingwithfashionmagazineslikeVogueandHarper’sBazaarthatarepopularinChina,In2007,shewassignedtotheMarilynagency,andhassincewalkedforBurberry,Givenchy,Chanel,TomFord,ProenzaSchoolerandTommyHilfiger.Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followedby70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.Shehasalsonotchedup15internationalVoguecoverstodate.In2009,LiubecamethefirstwomanofChinesedescenttowalkintheVictoria’sSecretFashionShow.Liualsoparticipatedinthe2010-2012shows.ShereturnedtotheVictoria’sSecretrunwayagainin2016.Inthepast,Liuhassaidthataftermodelingshemightenjoyworkingasastylistor,weretheopportunitytoarise,asanactress—shefeelsthatmodelingandactinghavemuchincommon,butfornowsheenjoysmodelingandworkinginthefashionindustry.Shehasstatedthatsheknowsthat,asacareerchoice,workingasafashiondesignerorstylistwouldbe“veryhardwork”,butsheisnowmoreseriouslyconsideringbecomingastylistbecauseshewouldlike“toshareherfashionstyle—tomboyish,vintage,andcomfortable—withtheworld”.4.HowmanytimeshasLiuappearedinVictoria’sSecretFashionShow?A.4.

B.5.C.6.

D.7.5.Whichstatementisnottrue?A.Liucreatedarecordof15internationalVoguecovers.B.Liuwalked70showsfortheautumn/winter2010season.C.LiureturnedtotheVictoria’sSecretFashionShowagainin2016.D.Liudidn’twintheNewSilkRoadWorldModelContestin2005.6.Accordingtothepassage,LiuWenis

.A.beautifulandpatient

B.successfulandkindC.determinedandsmart

D.hardworkingandambitious7.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaposter.

B.Inamagazine.C.Inafashionshow.

D.Inabookreview.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)時(shí)裝模特劉雯經(jīng)過不懈的努力，她已經(jīng)上過6次維密的舞臺(tái)。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第四段可知，劉雯分別在2009、2010-2012、2016和2017年維密秀?？芍xC。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followedby70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.可知，劉雯參加2010年的春夏時(shí)裝秀，而非秋冬時(shí)裝秀。故選B。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段劉雯頻繁的參加時(shí)裝秀和最后一段劉雯想成為一名成為造型師，可以推斷出劉雯很勤奮和有抱負(fù)。故選D。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)時(shí)裝模特劉雯的不懈努力和她的雄心。故文章最有可能在雜志上看到。故選B。23.TheLumièreBrothershadtheirfilmshows,takenover100yearsago,to100payingcustomersonDecember8,1985.Oneoftheirearliestfilmswasa30-secondpiecewhichshowedasectionofarailwayplatform.Asthetrainapproached,panicstartedinthetheatre:peoplejumpedandranaway.Intheirconfusion,theaudiencesfearedthatarealtrainwasabouttocrushthem.Thatwasthemomentwhencinemawasborn.Earlycinemaaudiencesoftenexperiencedthesameconfusion.Intime,theideaoffilmsbecamefamiliar,themagicwasaccepted—butitneverstoppedbeingmagic.Filmhasneverlostitsuniquepowertoembraceitsaudienceandtransportthemtoadifferentworld.Oneeffectofthisrealismwastoeducatetheworldaboutitself.Cinemamakestheworldsmaller.LongbeforepeopletravelledtoAmericaoranywhereelse,theyknewwhatotherplaceslookedlikeandhowotherpeopleworkedandlived.Undoubtedly,inthelivesrecordedinfilmpeopleknewmoreaboutAmericanlife.Hollywoodhasdominatedtheworldfilmmarket.Americanimagery—thecars,thecities,thecowboysbecametheprimaryimageryoffilm.FilmcarriedAmericanlifeandvaluesaroundtheglobe.And,thankstofilm,futuregenerationswillknowthe20thcenturymorefamiliarlythananyotherperiod.Wecanonlyimaginewhatlifewaslikeinthe14thcenturyorinclassicalRome.Butthelifeofthemodernworldhasbeenrecordedonfilms.Weshallbeknownbetterthananyprecedinggenerations.The“star”wasanothernaturalconsequenceofcinema.Thecinemastarwaseffectivelybornin1910.Becauseeverybodyintheworldseemstoknowwhotheyare,theyappearmorerealtousthanwedoourselves.Thestarasmagnifiedhumanselfisoneofcinema?smoststrangeandenduringlegacies(遺產(chǎn)).Cinemafilmsoriginallywereplannedasshortstories,becauseearlyproducersdoubtedtheabilityofaudiencestoconcentrateformorethanthelengthofareel.Then,in1912,anItalian2-hourfilmwashugelysuccessful,andHollywoodsettleduponthenovel-lengthnarrativethatremainsthedominantcinematicconventionoftoday.Andithasallhappenedsoquickly.Almostunbelievably,itisonly100yearssincethattrainarrivedandtheaudiencescreamedandfled,perhaps,suddenlyawarethattheworldcouldneverbethesameagain—that,maybe,itcouldbebetter,brighter,moreastonishingandmorerealthanreality.38.Thewriterreferstothefilmofthetraininordertoshow_______.A.theeffectofearlyfilmsB.thesimplicityofearlyfilmsC.theshortlengthofearlyfilmsD.thevividimaginationofearlyfilms39.Whencinemafirstbegan,peoplethoughtthat_______A.itsfuturewasuncertainB.itwouldalwaystellstoriesC.itshouldbeusedinfairgroundsD.theaudienceswereunappreciative40.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph3?A.Howfastcinemahaschanged.B.Howattractivethefilmactorsare.C.Howcinemacomestofocusonstories.D.Howcinemateachesusabout