福建省南平市政和縣實驗中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市政和縣實驗中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略2.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willworkC.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。3.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped參考答案：B4.

Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately參考答案：A5.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B6.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A7.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B8.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look參考答案：C9.Iborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibrary,________areaboutEnglishstudy.

A.twoofthem

B.andtwoofwhich

C.twoofwhich

D.twoofwhat參考答案：C10.-----Hello,comein．

．

-----Thankyou．

A.Allright

B.Makeyourselfathome

C.That’smyhome

D.It’sagreathonor參考答案：B略11.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft參考答案：D12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.willreduce;willpersuade

B.isreduced;persuade

C.willbereduced;arepersuaded

D.willreduce;willbepersuaded參考答案：C13..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D略14.Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A．inrows

B．inruins C．innumber

D．indetail參考答案：B[inrows成行，成排；inruins毀壞，破敗不堪；innumber總共；indetail詳細地。只有B項符合句意。]15.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：A16.Hepaid300yuan_______thesalesman_______whathebought.A.to,for

B.for,to

C.on,to

D.for,on參考答案：A17.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略18.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A19.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.I’mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess,manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive___41___inwhichMarshallwasmatchedwithaRussianmasterplayer,hefoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof___42___,andsincethequeenisthemost___43___piece,theaudiencethoughtMarshallwould___44___movehisqueentosafety.Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimeto___45___thecondition.Andthen,he___46___hisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost___47___squareofall—asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe___48___byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen—anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas___49___.Then,theRussianandtheplayersrealizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea___50___move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthegamewastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeinalosing___51___.Seeingthis,theRussian___52___hisdefeat.Whentheaudience___53___fromtheshockofMarshall’sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved___54___inaveryunusualanddaringway—hehad___55___bysacrificingthequeen.Tome,itisnotimportantthatMarshallwon,___56___whatcountsisthathehad___57___standardthinkingtomakesucha___58___.Hehadlookedfurthertheusualpatternsofplayandhadbeen___59___toconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame___60___,Marshallwasthewinner.41.A.experience

B.step

C.game

D.situation42.A.support

B.attack

C.protection

D.escape43.A.powerful

B.attractive

C.reliable

D.valuable44.A.regularly

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.quietly45.A.check

B.recognize

C.consider

D.improve46.A.pickedup

B.caredabout

C.turnedto

D.watchedover47.A.doubtful

B.useless

C.peaceful

D.dangerous48.A.ignored

B.caught

C.replaced

D.discovered49.A.frightened

B.shocked

C.determined

D.excited50.A.wise

B.wrong

C.calm

D.difficult51.A.journey

B.action

C.fight

D.position52.A.settled

B.rescued

C.admitted

D.expected53.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.came

D.removed54.A.prize

B.victory

C.progress

D.attention55.A.competed

B.performed

C.arisen

D.won56.A.as

B.so

C.but

D.or57.A.gonethrough

B.brokenwith

C.reliedon

D.dealtwith58.A.joke

B.blow

C.surprise

D.move59.A.willing

B.active

C.serious

D.worried60.A.started

B.changed

C.ended

D.continued參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C文章主要講述了Marshall打破常規(guī)思維，贏得比賽的故事以及帶給我們的啟示。41.考查名詞。此處表示在一場決定性的比賽中。A.experience經(jīng)歷

B.step步伐

C.game游戲，比賽

D.situation情形42.考查名詞。此處表示有很多種逃跑方法，來保護queen。A.support支持

B.attack

攻擊

C.protection保護

D.escape逃跑43.考查形容詞。此處表示因為queen是最重要的棋子。A.powerful強有力，

B.attractive有吸引力的

C.reliable可信賴的

D.valuable有價值的44.考查副詞。此處表示常規(guī)的走法是把queen移到安全的地方。A.regularly常規(guī)地

B.naturally自然的地

C.frequently頻繁地

D.quietly安靜地45.考查動詞。此處表示他在思考，考慮目前的情況。A.check檢查

B.recognize認出

C.consider考慮

D.improve提高，改善46.考查動詞短語。此處表示他拿起他的queen。A.pickedup拿起

B.caredabout

在意，關(guān)心

C.turnedto

轉(zhuǎn)向

D.watchedover監(jiān)視，看管47.考查形容詞。此處表示他把棋子放在了最危險的地方。A.doubtful

懷疑的

B.useless

無用的

C.peaceful和平的

D.dangerous危險的48.考查動詞。此處表示queen在這個地方，三面的敵人都能抓住它。A.ignored忽視，不理會

B.caught抓住

C.replaced取代

D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)49.考查動詞。此處表示人們都感到吃驚。A.frightened害怕的

B.shocked

震驚的

C.determined下定決心的

D.excited興奮的50.考查形容詞。此處表示他的俄羅斯對手和棋手們都認為他走了明智的一步棋。A.wise明智的

B.wrong錯誤的

C.calm

平靜的

D.difficult困難的51.考查名詞。此處表示不管怎么下，俄羅斯對手都會處于劣勢。A.journey旅途

B.action行為

C.fight戰(zhàn)斗

D.position地位，位置52.考查動詞。此處表示俄羅斯對手承認了自己的失敗。A.settled安定，解決

B.rescued拯救，援救

C.admitted承認

D.expected期望53.考查動詞。此處表示觀眾從正經(jīng)中恢復過來。A.recovered恢復

B.suffered

遭受

C.came回來

D.removed移走，搬走54.考查名詞。此處表示Marshall獲得了勝利。A.prize獎金

B.victory

勝利

C.progress

進步

D.attention注意55.考查動詞。此處表示他通過舍棄queen，贏得了比賽。A.competed競爭

B.performed

表現(xiàn)

C.arisen出現(xiàn)

D.won贏得56.考查連詞。此處考查not。。。but。。。57.考查動詞短語。此處表示打破常規(guī)。A.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，瀏覽

B.brokenwith打破

C.reliedon依靠

D.dealtwith處理58.考查名詞。此處表示走棋的一步。A.joke玩笑

B.blow吹

C.surprise吃驚

D.move移動59.考查形容詞。此處表示他愿意冒風險A.willing樂意

B.active

積極的

C.serious嚴肅的

D.worried擔心的60.考查動詞。此處表示無論比賽怎么結(jié)束，Marshall都贏了。A.started開始

B.changed

改變

C.ended結(jié)束

D.continued繼續(xù)21.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻礙)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

49

werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(傳單)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

54

for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊嚴).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

60

toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style參考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B?？疾閯釉~：根據(jù)In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺）．可知這里意思是在2003年，我們就秘密策劃這樣一個瘋狂的夢想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策劃；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C?？疾樾稳菰~：根據(jù)Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed．可知這里意思是沒有免費的午餐。Packed充滿的；delicious美味的；free免費的；delivered遞送。47.C。考查短語：根據(jù)Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他們都走開了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌進；walkaway走開；turnup出現(xiàn)。48.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知這里意思是沒有現(xiàn)金出納機，沒有銀行能借給我們錢。cashregister現(xiàn)金出納機。49.B?？疾楦痹~：根據(jù)werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知這里意思是最終，我們租了一片空地。56.D?？疾槎陶Z：根據(jù)sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知這里意思是我們可以運送來自供應商的產(chǎn)品。Lunch午餐；customers顧客；dishes菜；produce產(chǎn)品。57.A。考查短語：根據(jù)Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知這里意思是人們來這里一部分的原因是，我們餐廳代表的主題。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申請；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依賴。58.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知這里意思是我們對待每個人都很有尊嚴。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊嚴。59.C?？疾閯釉~：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們彼此信任。Protect保護；trust信任；help幫助；treasure珍視。60.B?？疾槊~：作者在開飯館時，經(jīng)歷了一番奮斗。Dream夢想；struggle奮斗；management管理；style風格。三、閱讀理解22.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupuntilyou’reready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.63.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.keepingon

B.givingup

C.thinkingabout

D.gettingangry64.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.

D.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.65.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.askyourfriendswhosefaultonearthitis

B.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregretsD.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup參考答案：CBA23.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolear