河南省信陽市第二實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市第二實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve參考答案：A略2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略3.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：A4.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof參考答案：A5.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B6.---HowwasyourdrivingtestlastSunday?---Tobehonest,itwasreallydifficultatthebeginning,but______.A.ittakesnotime

B.Imanagedsomehow

C.don’tmentionit

D.itwon’tbotherme參考答案：B7.John______inhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming.

A.isstudying

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B9.Thereisn’t

Jackhere.Whydon’tyouturnto

policemanstandingthere?

A./;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B10.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：C略11.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts參考答案：B12.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand參考答案：D13.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient參考答案：B14.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate參考答案：C15.________,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisgoodresult.A.Inconclusion

B.Inplace

C.Infact

D.Inreturn參考答案：A16.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D17.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B略18.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore__________mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：D19.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,theygottogetheragain.Whilehavingdinner,they____21____foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe____22____theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada____23____housebuiltforMama."Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)senda____24____toher."Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful____25____forMama."Thefourthsaid,“Youknow____26____Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't____27____verywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany____28____.Ittookhim12yearsto____29____ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,_____30_____itisworthit."Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere_____31_____byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidays,theirmother_____32_____herthank-younotes,whichread，“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It'sa(an)_____33_____job.Thanksanyway."“Marvin,Iamtoooldto_____34_____.Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme,soI'll_____35_____usethecar.The____36____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks."“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto_____37_____playsorIwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost_____38_____myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.'“DearestMelvin,youarethe_____39_____sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso_____40_____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou."21.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept22.A.chances B.gifts C.wishes D.challenges23.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely24.A.book B.bike C.car D.bag25.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater26.A.how B.what C.why D.when27.A.listen B.feel C.see D.walk28.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics29.A.protect B.beat C.raise D.train30.A.but B.so C.unless D.although31.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.frightened D.impressed32.A.tookout B.putup C.sentout D.pickedup33.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.delightful D.amusing34.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.drive35.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes36.A.future B.idea C.hobby D.program37.A.enjoy B.create C.bring D.record38.A.admired B.lost C.remained D.discovered39.A.same B.last C.only D.next40.A.strange B.unpleasant C.terrible D.delicious參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要講了四個兒子分別送給老母親禮物：一座大房子、一輛好車、一個劇院和一只會背詩歌的鸚鵡。母親最喜歡第四個兒子送的鸚鵡，認為它的肉很好吃。但是，事實上這只鸚鵡是他的兒子高價租來為她背詩歌的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Theydiscussedthe____2____theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.可知他們交談了很長時間。A.fought打架；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.talked交談；D.slept睡覺，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，他們在談?wù)撍徒o老母親的禮物。A.chances機會；B.gifts禮物；C.wishes祝福；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge可知這里意思是我給媽媽建了一所大房子。A.big大的；B.warm溫暖的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤獨的，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)soI'll____15____usethecar可知這里意思是我讓我的奔馳經(jīng)銷商給她送了一輛汽車。A.book書；B.bike自行車；C.car

汽車；D.bag書包，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____17____playsorIwatchmoviesinit可知這里意思是我為媽媽建了一個漂亮的劇院。A.station車站；

B.museum博物館；C.library圖書館；D.theater劇院，故選D。【26題詳解】考查句意理解。句意：你知道媽媽多么喜歡讀詩，你知道她不能再讀了，因為她的視力不太好。A.how多么；B.what什么；C.why為什么；

D.when當…時，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany____8____.可知這里意思是她看不清了。A.listen聽；B.feel感覺；C.see看到；D.walk散步，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Youknow____6____Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't____7____verywell.可知這只鸚鵡會背很多詩歌。A.stories故事；B.poems詩歌；C.words語言；

D.lyrics歌詞，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.可知他花了12年時間訓(xùn)練它說話。A.protect

保護；B.beat

打??；C.raise提高；D.train訓(xùn)練，故選D。【30題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我不得不連續(xù)20年每年付給他10萬美元，但這是值得的。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.unless除非；D.although盡管，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽到這個消息，其他兄弟對他的好想法很感動。A.shocked震驚的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.frightened害怕的；

D.impressed受感動的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。上文提到他們的母親住在離他們很遠的另外一個城市，可知他們的母親寄出了感謝信。A.tookout拿出；B.putup提供；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup撿起，故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.可知這是一項累人的工作。A.enjoyable快樂的；B.tiring累人的；

C.delightful可愛的；D.amusing有趣的，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)soI'll____15____usethecar.可知這里意思是我太老了，不能開車。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.work工作；C.exercise運動；D.drive駕駛，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme可知我從未用過這輛車。A.never從未；B.often經(jīng)常；

C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.sometimes有時，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個主意不錯，盡管不太現(xiàn)實。A.future未來；B.idea主意；C.hobby業(yè)余愛好；D.program程序，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Michael，你給了我一棟很貴的樓，讓很多人在里面欣賞戲劇或看電影，但是我所有的朋友都死了。A.enjoy欣賞；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.bring帶來；D.record記錄，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwon'tuseit.可知我?guī)缀跏チ寺犃?，并且?guī)缀跏鳌.admired羨慕；B.lost失去；

C.remained保持；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：親愛的Melvin，你是唯一一個明智地考慮你的禮物的兒子。A.same相同的；B.last最后的；C.only唯一的；D.next下一個的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)tasted可知這里意思是這只雞吃起來真美味。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant使人不愉快的；C.terrible可怕的；

D.delicious美味的，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的3小題中的huge和big；4小題中的car；8小題中的poems等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21.

Wealllovewatchingfireworks,fromtheattractiveshowsontheFourthofJulytotheRomancandleburninginthebackyard.Butlet’s

41

andthinkaboutthepricewepayforjustafewminutesof

42.

First,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis

43

.Theexcitementisgone44

.Let'sfaceit,45

wereallyaredoingisburningmoney.Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendourtaxdollarsonfireworksdisplays.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputtomuchbetter

46

feedingourhungryandhousingourhomeless.

Second,thereisthematterof

47

.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill

48

theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,let's

49

thetrashleftbehindafterafireworksdisplay.Whata50

!Onewouldprobably

51

thatthosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto52

thetrashafterwards.53

,theydoexactlytheopposite.Theclutterordisordertheyleavebehind54

thekindofattitudemanyAmericanshavetowardour

__55

.

Fourth,fireworksare

56

.Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing,especiallythefireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearingistoohigha

57

topay.

__58

allthesafetywarnings,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.

Frommyperspective,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe59

.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekepttoaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,thosepeoplein

60

offireworksdisplaysshouldberesponsibleforcleaningupthemesstheymake.41.A.stop

B.decide

C.continue

D.follow42.A.anxiety

B.hesitation

C.surprise

D.thrill43.A.limited

B.worthwhile

C.ridiculous

D.necessary44.A.intime

B.inaflash

C.ontime

D.forawhile45.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.what46.A.use

B.place

C.shape

D.play47.A.interest

B.expense

C.pollution

D.safety48.A.absorb

B.poison

C.reduce

D.clean49.A.forget

B.consider

C.research

D.explain50.A.mess

B.shame

C.pity

D.lesson51.A.warn

B.order

C.forbid

D.expect52.A.sweepthrough

B.leaveout

C.disposeof

D.figureout53.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyhow54.A.changes

B.adopts

C.mirrors

D.shares55.A.environment

B.partners

C.society

D.behavior56.A.beautiful

B.risky

C.bright

D.complex57.A.prize

B.pride

C.price

D.praise58.A.Butfor

B.Incaseof

C.Eventhought

D.Inspiteof59.A.banned

B.discussed

C.encouraged

D.produced60.A.need

B.charge

C.honour

D.possession參考答案：41-45ADCBD

46-50ACBBA

51-55DCBCA

56-60BCDAB三、閱讀理解22.Offeringapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar’sblushing(臉紅)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(熱感照相機)todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(測謊儀),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofthepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisible,thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolor1toappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheat.Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn’trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheory,thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflowinthefaceandthereisalsothedangerthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachine,thesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphexaminersbycontrollingtheirbreathingortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.21.Comparedwithatraditionalpolygraph,thenewtool’sprogressliesinthefactthat_______.

A.itismoveable

B.itiseasiertooperate

C.itgivescorrectconclusion

D.itcanonlybeusedinpublicplaces.22.Differentfromtheothertriedways,thisnewtechnologystudies______todetectlies.

A.brainwaves

B.eyemovements

C.electricalsparks

D.changeinfacialbloodflow23.Wecaninferthat_________inspiresthefindingofthenewwayofdetection.

A.theneedofpersonalsecurity

B.thedatacollectedinthetriedwaysC.thethreatenfromterrorism

D.thedesireforpublicuse24.ItisNOTtruethatthisnewtechnology_________.A.isincomparableasaresultofperfectdevelopmentandnecessaryrests

B.islikelytobeusedwidelytoscreenlargenumberofpeople

C.facesthedangerofbeingfooledbyexperiencedanddrug-takingliars

D.needstobeimprovedbeforebeingputintouse參考答案：BDCA23.IceFishingDerby(January17-18,2009)The26thannualIceFishingDerbyattractsicefishersfromseveralstatestoSaratogaLakehopingtomake“thebiggestcatchoftheday”!Prizeswillbeawarded,including$2,000prizepackageforthelargestgamefishcaughtduringthederbyandgiftcertificates(禮券)forthelargestfishcaughteachhour.ItwillbeheldbytheChamberofCommerce.307-326-8855.WinterCarmival(Fevruary6-8,2009)ComeandenjoywinterfuninSaratoga!Activitiesplannedincludeatreasurehunt,sled(雪橇)races,“buildyourown”sledrace,snowsculpturecontest,asnowmobilerace.ItwillbeheldbytheTownofEncampment.307-3