湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）（1）HowfarisitfromChangshatoZhangjajie？A.321km.B.3.5hrs.C.321m.（2）HowlongdoesittaketoflytoZhangjiaijefromChangsha？A.7.5﹣8.5hours.B.3﹣3.5hours.C.1hour.13．（6分）Doyouknowhowtostartaclubalschool？Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou：PhotoClubManystudentsdon'tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting（設(shè)置）lessonstostudents.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；somecameras；someapps.LEGOClubWhodoesn'tlovebuildingwithLEGO？Inthisclub，youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatch（比賽）everyweek，likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；LEGO.GardeningClubAgardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.Whatyouneed：Smallfarms；plantsandseeds（種子）；gardeningtools（工具）.（1）Whatdon'tyouneedtostartaphotoclub？A.Someapps.B.Smallfarms.C.Somecameras.（2）WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub？A.Wecanbuythebestcars.B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant.C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms.B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO.C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.14．（10分）Adogusuallywagsitstail（擺尾巴）toshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying，"Ifeelhappy!"bywaggingitstail.Thisdogishavingfun.Howdoyouknowthat？Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itlookslikeitissmiling.Thisdogisfrightened.Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowthiskindoffeeling.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsdown.Theymaybark（叫）.Thesedogsarealsosaying，"Ifeelafraid."Thisdogisangry.Howdoyouknowthat？Itismakingadeepsound.Itisshowingitsteeth.Anditmaybite（咬）you，soneverplaywithanangrydog.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymayfightonthegrassandbiteeachother.Butdon'tworry.Theyjustplaythisway.Dogsconalsolearnhowtokeepthemselvessafewhentheyfight.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlistentoadog.Youcanlookatdogs'carsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogs"talk"!（1）Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy？A.Itwagsitstail.B.Itdropsitstailbetweenitslegs.C.Itmakesadeepsound.（2）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyareafraid？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"meaninParagraph3？A.受驚的B.疲憊的C.興奮的（4）Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog？A.Becauseitmaymakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmayshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmaybiteus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Whatdodogslike？B.Whatdodogslooklike？C.Howdodogs"talk"？15．（10分）Let'simagine（想象）youareinadoll（玩偶）storewithyourfriend.Thetwoofyouwanttobuyadoll.Ifyourfriendlookslikemydaughter，Bella，itiseasyforhertoseeadolllikeherinthedollstore.Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.Shecouldbethemodelofsomedolls.Butlet'simaginethatyourfrienddoesn'tlooklikeBella.Yourfriendisalittledifferent.Shemayhavenohairbecauseofillness（疾?。?Orshemayloseherarms（胳膊）orlegs（腿）inahousefire.Doyouoftenseedollslikethatinadollstore？Notveryoften，right？IamAmyandI'mAmerican.Imakedollsbyhandforspecialkids.MyfirstdollwasforMolly，asweetgirl.Shelostoneofherlegs.ImadeMollyadolllikeher.Shereallylikesitanditmakesherlifeeasier.Afterthat，IbegantomakedollsforlotsofkidslikeMolly.Ilovemyjob.Ilikemakingdollsforthosespecialbutlovelykids.Itisagoodwaytoshowkindness.IfpeopleseeMollyforthefirsttime，theymayask，"What'swrongwiththegirl？"ButifMollyhasthedollwithher，theymaysay，"Howcuteherdollis!Itjustlookslikeher!"Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（1）WhatdoesBellalooklike？A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehasblondehair.C.Shehasbigears.（2）Whatcanweoftenseeinadollstore？A.Dollswithblondehairandbigeyes.B.Dollswithnohair.C.Dollswithnoarms.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph4？A.Visitingadollstore.B.Buyingkidsdolls.C.Makingdollsforspecialkids.（4）Amywantstohelpthosespecialchildren.A.makemorefriendsB.havenewhobbiesC.forgetabouttheirdifferences（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？A.It'sOKtobedifferent.B.It'sdifficulttobekind.C.It'sbeautifultobeadoll.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Youmayoftendosomeofthefollowingthings.（1）Sofromtoday，stopdoingthem.●Shaking（抖動）yourlegsShakingyourlegsisareallybadhabit.It'shardforyoutofocuson（集中注意力）somethingwhenyoushakeyourlegs.So，（2）●Eatingnoisily（3）Butifyou'realoudeater，otherpeoplesittingnexttoyoumayfeelsobad.Andifyoulikesmackingyourlips（砸吧嘴），othersmaygetreallyunhappy.●Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator（自動扶梯）Therearesomerulesforusinganescalator.Movetotherightwhenyou'retakinganescalator，（4）It'snotsodifficulttokeepgoodhabitsinyourlife.Justdosomethinginsuchsimpleways，andyoumaymakeothersfeelbetter.（5）A.Eatingcanbeahappything.B.don'tdothatwhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkorhavingaclass.C.Ifyoudothesethings，peoplemaynotlikeyou.D.andgototheleftsideifyou'rewalkingupordown.E.Let'ssayNOtobadhabits!第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。17．（10分）Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空調(diào)）.Butinancient（古代的）China，handfans（扇子）weretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes（形狀），likeroundandsquare（方的）.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕櫚葉）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now，handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina，womenlikedtouseit.Poets（詩人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote，"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人），usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Nexttimeyouseeafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？（2）Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？（3）Dopeopleusehandfansonlytokeepcoolnow？（4）Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefans？第三部分語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（15分）ThereisapoorboycalledBenjamin.Helikesstudying.Tomakemoneyforhisschooling，hegoesdoortodoorto（1）newspaperseveryday.Healwaystellshisparentsthatwhenhegrowsup，hewantstobea（2）.Oneday，Benjaminwasso（3）afterworkingforalongtime.Andthepoorboydidn't（4）anythingforbreakfast，sohewantedto（5）somefood.Heknocked（敲）atsomedoors，butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobad.Then，hesawashopandtherewasonegirlinitHewassoshythathedidn'taskforanyfood.Hejustaskedthegirlforaglassofwater，but（6）gavehimaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedthegirl，"（7）isthemilk？".Thegirltoldhimhedidn'thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater，thegirlwas（8）ill（生病的）.Shewenttoseemanydoctors，butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.Thenshemetthebestdoctorintown.Intheend，thedoctorcuredher.Thegirlwassothankful，butshewasalsoworried（9）shedidn'thavemoneytopaythedoctor.However，whenthehospitalgaveherthedoctor'sbill（賬單），sheread，"Youpaidthebillmanyyearsago，withaglassof（10）."（1）A.sellB.buyC.order（2）A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer（3）A.scaredB.excitedC.tired（4）A.eatB.growC.feed（5）A.askforB.learnaboutC.talkwith（6）A.heB.sheC.it（7）A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold（8）A.luckilyB.badlyC.quickly（9）A.soB.becauseC.but（10）A.waterB.milkC.tea第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯斡?xùn)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．（10分）ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis（1）mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis（2）（get）popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe（3）（be）only5yearsold."IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedso（4）（hard）.NowI'mold，butIstillthinkkungfuis（5）excitingthing."shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.Theydon'tlivewithher，buttheyoftenvisitherwithsomelovely（6）（gift）.Zhang'sdailylifeissimplebuthealthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodis（7）（she）favorite.Zhang'shouseisonahillside（山坡），（8）shehastoclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.Zhangvolunteer（志愿）toteachthechildrenkungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel（9）（luck）tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher."It'simportantforyoungpeople（10）（learn）Chinesekungfuandthespirit（精神）behindit."，shesays.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。20．（10分）DearJane，Howisyoursummervacationgoing？（1）你正在做什么呢？Areyoustudyingorareyouhavingagoodtimewithyourfamily？MyfamilyandIarehavingfuninChina.WeareonavacationinKunming，Yunnan.Kunmingisagreatcity.IliketheweatherinKunmingverymuch，especiallyinsummer.（2）Itissunnyandcooltoday，justrightforhayingatrip.HowistheweatherinNewYorkCity？Itiscoolandcloudy，isn'tit？（3）昨天我們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。Therewerelotsofanimalsthere，suchaspandas，elephants，tigersandsoon.Ilovedwatchingthemrunningaround.Theyweresocute.Andkoalasweremyfavorite.Becausetheylookedsofunny.Thenwevisitedasciencemuseumandsawmanyrobots.（4）Ifyou'reinterestedinscience，youcancomehere.WewillhavedinnerinanoodlerestaurantcalledYunnanRiceNoodleHousetonight.（5）Itisnotfarfromthehotel.Wecanjustwalkthere.Therearedifferentkindsofnoodlesthere.Beefandtomatoricenoodlesaretheirspecial.Theyaresogood.Youshouldcometotrythemsomeday.Seeyousoon.LiHua（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分寫作。21．（15分）時光飛逝，七年級學(xué)習(xí)生活已接近尾聲。你的班級將在英語課上推選本班的年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下信息，推薦Eric為本班的年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。性格友好...愛好運(yùn)動…學(xué)習(xí)情況學(xué)習(xí)努力…優(yōu)秀之處或優(yōu)秀事跡…注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名；（2）文中包含表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容；（3）不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Helloeveryone!I'mLiHua.Iwouldliketorecommend（推薦）EricastheExcellentStudentoftheYear.______

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）（1）HowfarisitfromChangshatoZhangjajie？AA.321km.B.3.5hrs.C.321m.（2）HowlongdoesittaketoflytoZhangjiaijefromChangsha？CA.7.5﹣8.5hours.B.3﹣3.5hours.C.1hour.【分析】本文主要介紹了長沙到張家界的路程和乘坐不同交通工具所需時間。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)圖片可知長沙到張家界321公里。故選A。（2）根據(jù)圖片可知乘飛機(jī)從長沙到張家界需要1小時。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（6分）Doyouknowhowtostartaclubalschool？Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou：PhotoClubManystudentsdon'tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting（設(shè)置）lessonstostudents.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；somecameras；someapps.LEGOClubWhodoesn'tlovebuildingwithLEGO？Inthisclub，youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatch（比賽）everyweek，likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；LEGO.GardeningClubAgardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.Whatyouneed：Smallfarms；plantsandseeds（種子）；gardeningtools（工具）.（1）Whatdon'tyouneedtostartaphotoclub？BA.Someapps.B.Smallfarms.C.Somecameras.（2）WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub？CA.Wecanbuythebestcars.B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant.C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms.B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO.C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.【分析】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校開辦俱樂部的一些建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一個方框Whatyouneed：Aclassroom；somecameras；someapps.（你需要的：一間教室；一些攝像機(jī)；一些應(yīng)用程序。）可知不需要小型農(nóng)場。故選B。（2）根據(jù)第二個方框Inthisclub，youcanhaveaLEGO﹣buildingmatcheveryweek，likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.（在這個俱樂部，你可以每周進(jìn)行一場樂高建筑比賽，比如用樂高制作最好的汽車或最漂亮的餐廳。）可知在樂高俱樂部我們可以用樂高做很多東西。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三個方框Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.（他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)與其他學(xué)生一起工作。這很有用。）可知園藝俱樂部可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人合作。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Adogusuallywagsitstail（擺尾巴）toshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying，"Ifeelhappy!"bywaggingitstail.Thisdogishavingfun.Howdoyouknowthat？Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itlookslikeitissmiling.Thisdogisfrightened.Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowthiskindoffeeling.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsdown.Theymaybark（叫）.Thesedogsarealsosaying，"Ifeelafraid."Thisdogisangry.Howdoyouknowthat？Itismakingadeepsound.Itisshowingitsteeth.Anditmaybite（咬）you，soneverplaywithanangrydog.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymayfightonthegrassandbiteeachother.Butdon'tworry.Theyjustplaythisway.Dogsconalsolearnhowtokeepthemselvessafewhentheyfight.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlistentoadog.Youcanlookatdogs'carsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogs"talk"!（1）Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy？AA.Itwagsitstail.B.Itdropsitstailbetweenitslegs.C.Itmakesadeepsound.（2）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyareafraid？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"meaninParagraph3？AA.受驚的B.疲憊的C.興奮的（4）Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog？CA.Becauseitmaymakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmayshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmaybiteus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Whatdodogslike？B.Whatdodogslooklike？C.Howdodogs"talk"？【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了狗通過搖尾巴、耳朵的姿態(tài)和表情來表達(dá)自己的情緒，如友好、開心、害怕和憤怒。狗還會通過尾巴和耳朵的位置、叫聲和行為來展示自己的情感。年輕的狗喜歡一起玩耍，它們會打鬧咬對方，但不用擔(dān)心，這只是它們的游戲方式。最后，文章告訴我們?nèi)绾斡^察和傾聽狗的行為和聲音，從而理解它們的"語言"?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thedogissaying，"Ifeelhappy!"bywaggingitstail.（這只狗在說，"我覺得很開心！"通過搖尾巴。）可知狗開心的時候會搖尾巴。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisdogisfrightened.Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowthiskindoffeeling.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsdown.Theymaybark（叫）.Thesedogsarealsosaying，"Ifeelafraid."（這只狗受到了驚嚇。你怎么知道？它藏起來了。它在說，"我感到害怕。"有些狗會用其他方式來表達(dá)這種感覺。它們可能會把尾巴夾在兩腿之間。他們可能會把耳朵放低。他們可能會叫。這些狗也在說，"我感到害怕。"）可知共四種方式。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Howdoyouknowthat？Itishiding（躲藏）.Itissaying，"Ifeelafraid."（你怎么知道？它藏起來了。它在說，"我感到害怕。"）可知此處意為這只狗受到了驚嚇。所以劃線詞意為"受驚的"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Anditmaybite（咬）you，soneverplaywithanangrydog.（它可能會咬你，所以永遠(yuǎn)不要和憤怒的狗玩。）可知是因?yàn)樗赡軙覀?。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlistentoadog.Youcanlookatdogs'earsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogs"talk"!（現(xiàn)在你知道如何觀察和傾聽一只狗了。你可以看看狗的耳朵和尾巴。你可以看看狗是怎么站的。你可以聽聽狗發(fā)出的聲音。現(xiàn)在你可以理解狗是怎么"說話"的了?。┘叭目芍@篇短文主要介紹了狗通過搖尾巴、耳朵的姿態(tài)和表情來表達(dá)自己的情緒，如友好、開心、害怕和憤怒。所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15．（10分）Let'simagine（想象）youareinadoll（玩偶）storewithyourfriend.Thetwoofyouwanttobuyadoll.Ifyourfriendlookslikemydaughter，Bella，itiseasyforhertoseeadolllikeherinthedollstore.Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.Shecouldbethemodelofsomedolls.Butlet'simaginethatyourfrienddoesn'tlooklikeBella.Yourfriendisalittledifferent.Shemayhavenohairbecauseofillness（疾?。?Orshemayloseherarms（胳膊）orlegs（腿）inahousefire.Doyouoftenseedollslikethatinadollstore？Notveryoften，right？IamAmyandI'mAmerican.Imakedollsbyhandforspecialkids.MyfirstdollwasforMolly，asweetgirl.Shelostoneofherlegs.ImadeMollyadolllikeher.Shereallylikesitanditmakesherlifeeasier.Afterthat，IbegantomakedollsforlotsofkidslikeMolly.Ilovemyjob.Ilikemakingdollsforthosespecialbutlovelykids.Itisagoodwaytoshowkindness.IfpeopleseeMollyforthefirsttime，theymayask，"What'swrongwiththegirl？"ButifMollyhasthedollwithher，theymaysay，"Howcuteherdollis!Itjustlookslikeher!"Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（1）WhatdoesBellalooklike？BA.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehasblondehair.C.Shehasbigears.（2）Whatcanweoftenseeinadollstore？AA.Dollswithblondehairandbigeyes.B.Dollswithnohair.C.Dollswithnoarms.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph4？CA.Visitingadollstore.B.Buyingkidsdolls.C.Makingdollsforspecialkids.（4）AmywantstohelpthosespecialchildrenC.A.makemorefriendsB.havenewhobbiesC.forgetabouttheirdifferences（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？AA.It'sOKtobedifferent.B.It'sdifficulttobekind.C.It'sbeautifultobeadoll.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者Amy是一位手工制作娃娃的人，她為一些特殊的孩子制作娃娃，讓他們感到特別和美麗。作者提到了她第一個制作的娃娃是給一個失去一條腿的女孩Molly，她非常喜歡這個娃娃，因?yàn)樗屗纳罡颖憷Ｗ髡哒J(rèn)為制作娃娃是一種表達(dá)善意的好方式，因?yàn)樗茏屘厥獾暮⒆觽兏械阶约翰⒉还聠危麄円部梢韵裢尥抟粯用利?。【解答】?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.（Bella是一個漂亮的女孩，有著金色的頭發(fā)和大大的眼睛。）可知Bella有著金色的頭發(fā)和大大的眼睛。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyourfriendlookslikemydaughter，Bella，itiseasyforhertoseeadolllikeherinthedollstore.Bellaisabeautifulgirlwithblondehairandbigeyes.（如果你的朋友長得像我女兒Bella，很容易在娃娃店里看到像她一樣的娃娃。Bella是一個漂亮的女孩，有著金色的頭發(fā)和大大的眼睛。）可推斷出在娃娃店里我們經(jīng)常能看到金發(fā)大眼睛的娃娃。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Ilikemakingdollsforthosespecialbutlovelykids.Itisagoodwaytoshowkindness.（我喜歡為那些特別但可愛的孩子制作娃娃?！潜磉_(dá)善意的好方法。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞It代指為特殊的孩子制作的娃娃。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（差異讓這些特殊的孩子感覺很糟糕。很難告訴他們他們是不同的，但他們是優(yōu)秀的。給他們一個長得像他們的娃娃并不難。有了娃娃，他們就會知道他們不是唯一一個這樣的人。他們漂亮得足以成為一個洋娃娃。）可知Amy想幫助那些特殊的孩子忘記他們之間的差異。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Differencesmakethesespecialkidsfeelterrible.It'shardtotellthemthattheyaredifferent，buttheyareexcellent.It'snotsodifficulttogivethemadollthatlookslikethem.Withadoll，theywillknowtheyarenottheonlyonewholooksthisway.Theyarebeautifulenoughtobeadoll.（差異讓這些特殊的孩子感覺很糟糕。很難告訴他們他們是不同的，但他們是優(yōu)秀的。給他們一個長得像他們的娃娃并不難。有了娃娃，他們就會知道他們不是唯一一個這樣看的人。他們漂亮得足以成為一個洋娃娃。）可知與眾不同是可以的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Youmayoftendosomeofthefollowingthings.（1）CSofromtoday，stopdoingthem.●Shaking（抖動）yourlegsShakingyourlegsisareallybadhabit.It'shardforyoutofocuson（集中注意力）somethingwhenyoushakeyourlegs.So，（2）B●Eatingnoisily（3）AButifyou'realoudeater，otherpeoplesittingnexttoyoumayfeelsobad.Andifyoulikesmackingyourlips（砸吧嘴），othersmaygetreallyunhappy.●Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator（自動扶梯）Therearesomerulesforusinganescalator.Movetotherightwhenyou'retakinganescalator，（4）DIt'snotsodifficulttokeepgoodhabitsinyourlife.Justdosomethinginsuchsimpleways，andyoumaymakeothersfeelbetter.（5）EA.Eatingcanbeahappything.B.don'tdothatwhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkorhavingaclass.C.Ifyoudothesethings，peoplemaynotlikeyou.D.andgototheleftsideifyou'rewalkingupordown.E.Let'ssayNOtobadhabits!【分析】短文主要寫了一些不好的習(xí)慣，包括搖腿、吃飯吵鬧和不遵守電梯規(guī)則。短文呼吁讀者停止這些不好的習(xí)慣，以使他人感到更好?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Youmayoftendosomeofthefollowingthings.（你可能經(jīng)常做以下一些事情。）可知說的是做一些事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"如果你做這些事情，人們可能不喜歡你。"故選C。（2）根據(jù)前句It'shardforyoutofocusonsomethingwhenyoushakeyourlegs.（當(dāng)你抖腿的時候，你很難集中注意力。）可知說的是抖腿，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"當(dāng)你做作業(yè)或上課時不要那樣做。"故選B。（3）根據(jù)后句Butifyou'realoudeater，otherpeoplesittingnexttoyoumayfeelsobad.（但如果你吃東西很大聲，坐在你旁邊的人可能會感覺很糟糕。）可知說的是吃東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"吃飯可以是一件快樂的事情。"故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Movetotherightwhenyou'retakinganescalator，（乘坐自動扶梯時請向右移動，）可知說的是坐電梯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"如果你向上或向下走，就向左走。"故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句It'snotsodifficulttokeepgoodhabitsinyourlife.Justdosomethinginsuchsimpleways，andyoumaymakeothersfeelbetter.（在你的生活中保持良好的習(xí)慣并不難。只要用這樣簡單的方式做一些事情，你可能會讓別人感覺更好。）可知說的是遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"讓我們對壞習(xí)慣說不！"故選E。【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。17．（10分）Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空調(diào)）.Butinancient（古代的）China，handfans（扇子）weretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes（形狀），likeroundandsquare（方的）.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕櫚葉）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now，handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina，womenlikedtouseit.Poets（詩人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote，"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人），usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Nexttimeyouseeafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（2）Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？Palmleaffansarecheapandeasytomake.（3）Dopeopleusehandfansonlytokeepcoolnow？No（，theydon't）.（4）Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefans？IthinkthecultureofChinesefansisinteresting.【分析】本文介紹了扇子的歷史及發(fā)展。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（中國人大約在2000年前開始使用扇子。）可知，中國人大約在2000年前開始使用扇子。故填：Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Palmleaffansarecheapandeasytomake.（棕櫚葉扇子既便宜又容易制作。）可知，棕櫚葉扇子既便宜又容易制作。故填：Palmleaffansarecheapandeasytomake.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Now，handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.（現(xiàn)在，扇子不僅僅是用來讓人們降溫的。它們變成了藝術(shù)品。團(tuán)扇和折扇是最受歡迎的。）可知，現(xiàn)在扇子已經(jīng)不僅僅用來降溫。故填：No（，theydon't）.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.（因?yàn)檎凵韧ǔＪ鞘羌堊龅?，他們可以在上面寫字。）可知，文人喜歡折扇是因?yàn)檎凵韧ǔＪ鞘羌堊龅?，他們可以在上面寫字。故填：Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.（5）開放性題。根據(jù)第一段Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfansweretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2，000yearsago.（你可能認(rèn)為夏天沒有空調(diào)就無法生活。但在古代中國，扇子是人們保持涼爽的唯一工具。中國人大約在2000年前開始使用扇子。）及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了扇子的歷史及發(fā)展。中國有著悠久的扇子歷史，且每種扇子都有其背后的故事。故填：IthinkthecultureofChinesefansisinteresting.【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第三部分語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（15分）ThereisapoorboycalledBenjamin.Helikesstudying.Tomakemoneyforhisschooling，hegoesdoortodoorto（1）Anewspaperseveryday.Healwaystellshisparentsthatwhenhegrowsup，hewantstobea（2）B.Oneday，Benjaminwasso（3）Cafterworkingforalongtime.Andthepoorboydidn't（4）Aanythingforbreakfast，sohewantedto（5）Asomefood.Heknocked（敲）atsomedoors，butnoonecouldhelphim.Benjaminwasfeelingsobad.Then，hesawashopandtherewasonegirlinitHewassoshythathedidn'taskforanyfood.Hejustaskedthegirlforaglassofwater，but（6）Bgavehimaglassofmilk.Benjaminaskedthegirl，"（7）Aisthemilk？".Thegirltoldhimhedidn'thavetopayheranythingatall.Yearslater，thegirlwas（8）Bill（生病的）.Shewenttoseemanydoctors，butnoonecouldcure（治愈）her.Thenshemetthebestdoctorintown.Intheend，thedoctorcuredher.Thegirlwassothankful，butshewasalsoworried（9）Bshedidn'thavemoneytopaythedoctor.However，whenthehospitalgaveherthedoctor'sbill（賬單），sheread，"Youpaidthebillmanyyearsago，withaglassof（10）B."（1）A.sellB.buyC.order（2）A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer（3）A.scaredB.excitedC.tired（4）A.eatB.growC.feed（5）A.askforB.learnaboutC.talkwith（6）A.heB.sheC.it（7）A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold（8）A.luckilyB.badlyC.quickly（9）A.soB.becauseC.but（10）A.waterB.milkC.tea【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個叫本杰明的貧窮男孩。他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，為了籌錢上學(xué)，他每天挨家挨戶去送報(bào)紙。他總是告訴父母，長大后他想成為醫(yī)生。有一天，本杰明工作了很長時間后感到非常累，而且他沒有吃早餐，所以他想找點(diǎn)吃的。他敲了幾扇門，但沒有人能幫助他。本杰明感到很難過。然后，他看到一家商店，里面有一個女孩。他很害羞，不敢要吃的，只是向女孩要了一杯水，但女孩給了他一杯牛奶。本杰明問女孩："牛奶多少錢？"女孩告訴他，他不需要付任何費(fèi)用。多年后，女孩生病了，去看了很多醫(yī)生，但沒有人能治好她。最后，她遇到了城里最好的醫(yī)生。最終，醫(yī)生治好了她。女孩非常感激，但她也擔(dān)心自己沒有錢支付醫(yī)生費(fèi)用。然而，當(dāng)醫(yī)院給她醫(yī)生的賬單時，她看到上面寫著："你多年前用一杯牛奶支付了賬單。"【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：為了掙錢上學(xué)，他每天挨家挨戶地賣報(bào)紙。A.賣；B.買；C.訂購。根據(jù)Tomakemoneyforhisschooling（為了掙錢