2022年遼寧省營口市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省營口市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）學(xué)校: 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 一、l.Writing（10題）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生有所收獲你的觀點(diǎn)BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同，英語簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯；寫英語簡(jiǎn)歷要注意：不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginCollegesDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害；3.我的看法。RaisingDogsintheCityDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.QJnsp-josunoHHousewivesLeisureti?ematypicalweek：bysexandeBployaentstatus,1998—1999QJnsp-josunoHHousewivesEmployedUnemployedRetiredpart-timeDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.中國在海外已經(jīng)設(shè)立并將設(shè)立更多孔子學(xué)院設(shè)立孔子學(xué)院有利于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳傳播3.對(duì)此有不同的看法，你如何看待3.對(duì)此有不同的看法，你如何看待China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:獨(dú)生子女的種種問題造成這些問題的原因提出你的解決方法HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要你的看法AbilityandGoodLooksDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研。.有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作。.你的看法。GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙你對(duì)禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說出理由ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Theparentsurgehighschoolteacherstodevelopmorelenientgradingsystemsbecausetheythinkitwill .enhancethechildren'sself-esteemhelpthechildrenwiththeacademicperformanceplummetthechildren'sself-esteemmakethechildrenmorecompetent12.RuthJarvisrecommendsridingonahorseasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.YB.NC.NG13.Withoutgreenhouseeffect,Earthwouldbecolderbyabout .14.TelevisioniscomparedtotheCyclopsbecause .itdeprivesusofourthinkingabilitybeforedestroyingusitisalsoenormousinsizeitisascruelastheone-eyedgiantbothTVandtheCyclopsdoharmToourchildrenFoodandYourLifeStagesThenutritionalneedsofthehumanbodychangeatdifferentlifestages.Tobefitandhealthy,itisimportanttotakeintoaccounttheextrademandsplacedonyourbodybythesechanges.Tomeetyourbody'sregularnutritionalneeds,youshouldconsume:?Awidevarietyofnutritiousfoods;?Dailysuppliesofwater;?Enoughkilojoules（千焦耳）forenergy,withcarbohydratesasthepreferredsource;?Adequateproteinforcellmaintenanceandrepair;?Fat-solubleandwater-solublevitamins;?Essentialminerals,suchasiron,calciumandzinc;?Foodscontainingplant-derivedphoto-chemicals,whichmayprotectagainstheartdisease,diabetes,somecancers,arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）andosteoporosis.Avarieddietthatconcentratesonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,legumes（豆類），dairyfoodsandleanmeatscanfulfillthesebasicrequirements.BabiesfromBirthtoSixMonthsofAgeInfantsusuallyincreasetheirlengthby50percentandtheirweightby300percentbetweenbirthandoneyearofage.Breastmilkgenerallysuppliesababywiththerequiredamountsofnutrients,fluidsandenergyuptosixmonthsofage.Wherepossible,breastmilkispreferredtoformula,asitcontainsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactorsthatbenefitthebaby'sdevelopment.Breastmilkorcorrectlypreparedinfantformulaprovidesenoughwaterforahealthyinfanttoreplaceanywaterlosses.However,allinfantsneedextrawaterwhensolidfoodsareintroduced.BabiesSixto12MonthsSolidsshouldbeintroducedaroundsixmonthsofage.Asababyisgraduallyweaned（斷奶）fromthebreastorbottleandnewsolidsareintroduced,theremaybereducedbodystoresofironandvitaminsCandD.Tomaintainnutrientbodystores:?Giveyourbabyfoodsthatarerichiniron,forexample,iron-enrichedinfantcereals.Iron-enrichedrice-basedcerealsarefrequentlyrecommendedasthefirstfoodtobeintroduced,asthereistheadditionalbenefitofhavingalowerriskofanallergicreaction.Wheatcerealsarenotrecommendedasthefirstfoodduetotheirallergyrisk.?Fruitsandvegetablesshouldbeintroducedafterthecereals.Theyareimportantforvitaminandmineralcontentandtointroducenewtextures,tastesandcolors.?Meat,poultryandfisharegenerallyintroducedlast.?Don'taddsaltorsugartoyourbaby'sfood.?Occasionalexposureoftheskintosunlightisusuallyenoughtoprovideababy'svitaminDrequirements.YoungChildrenDuringchildhood,childrentendtovarytheirfoodintake（spontaneously）tocoincidewiththeirgrowthpatterns.Children'sfoodneedsvarywidely,dependingontheirgrowthandtheirlevelofphysicalactivity.Likeenergyneeds,achild'stotalprotein,vitaminandmineralrequirementsincreasewithage.Ideally,childrenshouldbeaccumulatingstoresofnutrientsinpreparationfortherapidgrowthspurtexperiencedduringadolescence.Food-relatedproblemsforyoungchildrenincludebecomingoverweight,obesity,toothdecayandfoodsensitivities.Recommendationsinclude:?Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,limitenergy-dense,nutrient-poorsnackfoods.Increasingphysicalactivitywillalsohelp.Youcouldalsorestricttheamountoftelevisionwatching.?Toothdecaycanbepreventedwithregularbrushingandvisitstothedentist.Avoidsugaryfoods,especiallyifstickyoracidic.?Ensureyourchildhasenoughfluids,especiallymilkandwater.ChildrenEnteringTheirTeenageYearsThegrowthspurtaschildrenmoveYB.NC.NG16.Americancultureandmedia,insomeWays,havehelpedtoenrichGermanculture.YB.NC.NG17.DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased .18.ThePentagonistheU.S.militaryestablishment,wheremorethan35,000peoplearenowemployed.YB.NC.NG19.RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.YB.NC.NG20.Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.YB.NC.NG三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）21.聽力原文：M:Ifsnotgoingtosnowagaintomorrow,isit?Itwassupposedtobewarmallweek,W:Well,ifyougobytheforecastthatIheard,youshouldn'tputyourcoatandhatawayquiteyet.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(14)It'sgoingtosnowagaintomorrow.It'snotgoingtosnowtomorrow.Theforecastisalwaysaccurate.Themanshouldputoncoatandhat.聽力原文：W:DoyouremembertheduedateforourfinalpaperonInterculturalCommunication?M:Ithinkit'sthelastdayofclass.ButProf.Smithsaidnottowaituntilthelastminutetohanditin.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?(15)Prof.Smithsuggestedthatallstudentsattendthelastclass.Prof.Smithsuggestedthatallstudentsfinishtheassignmentbeforethedeadline.Prof.Smithsuggestedthat'allstudentswaitafewminutesafterthelastclass.Prof.Smithsuggestedthatallstudentswatchtheclockcarefullyonthelastdayofclass.(26)Tolearnhowtopreventabonedisease.Tounderstanddifferencesbetweenbonetissueandothertissue.Tofindouthowspecializedbonecellshaveevolved.Tocreateartificialbonetissue.(31)Anintelligentyoungsterofextremeconfidence.Anintelligentyoungsterwhoisoffensivebutconfident.Adiligentyoungsterwhoisveryoutspoken.Anindustriousyoungsterwhoisdisagreeable.聽力原文:W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblybad.M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.Fmveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(14)Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.(34)Broadcastingfrightenedsoundsofthebirdstoscarethemaway.Makingshootingsoundstoscarethebirdsaway.Hiringspecialworkerstodrivethemaway.Capturingthemandthentransportingthemaway.27.[B5]28.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsw川bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.聽力原文：Atbirth,theinfanthasonlythemostelementaryemotionallife.Newbornsshowanexpressionofdisgust,fbrexample,inresponsetostrongtastes,andshowsurpriseinreactiontosuddenchanges.Theyalsoshowinterest,whichdevelopmentalpsychologistsconsideranemotioninitsownright.Bytenmonths,infantsdisplaythefullrangeofwhatareconsideredthebasicemotions:joy,anger,sadness,disgust,surprise,andfear.Theemergenceofthebasicemotionsduringthefirstyearortwooflifeseemstobeprogrammedbyabiologicalclockforbraindevelopment.Astheappropriatebrainmaturationoccurs,thevariousemotionsappearinaninfant'srepertory.Forexample,studiesofbrainactivityinten-month-oldsshowthattherightfrontalregionsaremoreactiveduringpositiveemotions,andtheleftduringnegativeemotions.(27)Measuringinfantintelligenceandbraindevelopment.Brainmaturationandemotionalgrowthininfants.Stimulatingthedevelopmentofinfantemotions.Positiveandnegativeemotionsininfants.29.[B4](29)Becauseitissoluminous.Becauseitisbroad.BecauseitiswheretheHeavenis.Becauseitissoremotefromus.四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Nowadaysintheschools .self-esteemisemphasizedastheultimategoalofone'spursuittheself-esteemmovementhaslostitsmomentumtheideaofself-esteemboostsrealachievementemphasisinself-esteemhelpstopromotetheideaofequality32.Someeducatorsbegintoteachgirlsandboysseparatelybecause .someresearchessuggestthatboysandgirlsdonotstudyinthesamewaytheyareinspiredbythesuccessofYoungWomen'sLeadershipSchoolresearchesinsingle-sexclassprovethatitworksbetterforeducationproblemsincoeducationshowthatasingle-sexschoolmightbeabetterchoice33.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Halloweenusedtobesomethingquitedifferentfromthecelebrationofsugarygreedthatgoesontoday.Earlierinthiscentury,Halloweenwasanightwhenboysplayedtricksontheirneighbors.Thesetrickswere[C1C] ,butmorecloselyresembledpracticaljokes.Forexample,theboysmightliftanouthouseoffitsfoundationsandmoveittosomeoneelse'syard,ortheymight[C2] adoorfromitshingeandleaveitontheowner'sroof.Suchtricksrequiredskillandplanning,andthevictimswere[C3] neighborsorrelatives.Usually,theboysdothistoknockbackwhattheadultsbaddonetothemwhichtheythoughtwrong.Thus,Halloweenbecameanightwhenyoungpeopletooktheir”[C4] "onadultsinawaythatwas,forthemostpart,permittedbythecommunity.Butastimepassedby,Halloweenlostmostofitsoriginaltraditions.Today,theonlyremnantisfoundinthe"trickortreat"greetingsof[C5] candycollectors.Theactionassociatedwiththeholidayhas[C6] intodestructivebehavior,suchastire-cuttingandwindowbreaking.Thesekindsofactionsrequirenoskillorintelligence.Thesmallofferings—anappleorapieceofcakewhichpeoplegaveinexchangeforprotectionfrompracticaljokes,trickortreatersneversatisfiedthem.Insteadtheydemandhandfulsofcommercialcandybarsfrompeople,manyofthemstrangers,onthecollectingroute.ButthemostalarmingandunpleasantaspectofthenewHalloweenisthatit[C7] evil-doingandfoodintheworstway.Morecriminaldosome[C8] things—putpinsintocandybarsandrazorsintoapple-pieswhichcausedpeopleto[C9] thisholidaytosomeextent.Halloweenturnsintoanoccasionoffearandnervousness.ItseemsthatHalloweenhasbeentransformedintoaneventthatbringsoutinus,notharmlessfun,butacombinationofeatingtoomuch,greed,andoccasional[CIO] .assembles[F]vicious[K]costumedcombines[G]terror[L]casuallyusually[H]trick[M]removedestructive[I]resent[N]excludeimaginative[J]revenge[O]degenerated[Cl]五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）34.[S10]35.[S2]36.[S8]六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）37.【S3】38.[S2][S7]參考答案BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances解析:文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問題。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總一分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作；同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，并說明原因；第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見解。HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.HighlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredMidandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,Midandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是要寫三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：第一段是簡(jiǎn)單概述部分，即中英文簡(jiǎn)歷不同。第二段是解決問題部分，即如何寫好英文簡(jiǎn)歷。如不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。第三段簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)。［提綱］Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:Notjustlistthefactsonebyonewellarrangeduseprecise,strongwordsConclusion3.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaselfdisciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.MW:［審題］本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。［思路］第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要逃課。RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析：［審題1這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅他人安全等。第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。［提綱］Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs.pollutetheenvironmentbitepeopledisturbtheneighborhoodMyview:putunderstrictcontrolapprovaloftheneighborsLeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehadforty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemalepart-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethanwomeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.Intheunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreaseforbothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisuretime—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomenperhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthehomethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overallthechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999,accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehadforty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemalepart-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethanwomeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreaseforbothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisuretime—overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthehomethanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall,thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewereavailable,menenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.HowevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformofculturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.ThisisquitenormalfortherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudestowardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotakefulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld'sunderstandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeigncountries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.ManypeoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustotheChinesepeople'srenaissance.Firstly,itbecomesahallmarkofChinesepeople'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.Furthermore,itcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoastocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.However,therearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentoftheConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasacontributiontothediversityoftheworld,whileothersviewitasaform,o