2021年遼寧省沈陽市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．owedto參考答案：A2._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

參考答案：D后半句有個(gè)but,前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，而不是一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可以看出，只有D項(xiàng)符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，應(yīng)該選C。3.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從1902年到1904年，畢加索畫了一系列以藍(lán)色為主色調(diào)的作品。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pictures并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為pictures，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where而不用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers．A．when

B．that

C．before

D．which參考答案：B5.Shegotthephotosofherson______upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin

B.pinning C.beingpinned D.pinned參考答案：D6.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That‘sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

.A.hasgreenfingers B.putsonairs C.feelsblue D.killsthefattedcalf參考答案：B7.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A8.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：C9.Whyareyouindespair?He,____________you,istoblame.

A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

參考答案：D10.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 參考答案：B11.—WhatdoyouthinkofObama’svictoryspeech?—Wonderful!It

awaveofcheersfromtimetotime．A．setout

B．setaside

C．setdown

D．setoff參考答案：D

12.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A.istaken

B.willbetaken

C.takes

D.hastaken參考答案：A

13._________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評八的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteach

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach參考答案：c略14.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C15..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D16.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoberead．Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike？Herearesometips：?Whatmakesyouhappy？（36）

Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson？Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin？Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike，andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．?Factorfiction？Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．Novels，shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhy．（37）

Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．?Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage？Oryourdad's？（38）

Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!?Askanexpert．（39）

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests﹣rockstars，sportsteams，historicalevents，whateveryou'reinto﹣andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove．?Launchabookswap．（40）

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms，youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike．Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish．C．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks？D．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts﹣butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．F．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable．G．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove，andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．參考答案：36-40.DEAGC世界上有很多的書等待我們?nèi)ラ喿x，本文就如何挑選適合自己讀的書給出了些建議．36．D考查上下文理解．根據(jù)后面句子內(nèi)容可知，如果你對恐龍、狗、某個(gè)人或者某個(gè)職業(yè)特別感興趣的話，你可以看一些專業(yè)的書來了解，所以確定答案為D，即如果你有某種興趣愛好，可以看一些這方面的書．37．E考查上下文理解．這段前面一句Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhy說非小說給你提供人物、事件、事件等，這些都是具體的事實(shí)，所以后句該為E，這些都是事實(shí)，但不意為著這些書就是枯燥的，故選E．38．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)這段的主題句Findafamilyfavorite找到家庭成員的愛好．告訴我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)父母親的喜好，然后可以讓他們朗讀自己喜歡的作品，并且分享，故選A．39．G考查上下文理解．根據(jù)后面的Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests﹣rockstars…可知，提到了圖書管理員，所以Yourlocallibraryisagreatplace…符合，故選G．40．C考查上下文理解．根據(jù)It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading可知，要找到朋友喜歡看的書，可以成立沙龍，并且交換，故選C．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren"I'msorryIgotangrywithyou,but...",whatfollowsthat"but"canmaketheapologyineffective:"Ihadabadday"or"yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache"leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.

Anothermeansbywhichpeapleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay"I'msorryyou'reupset";thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thenthereisthegeneral,all-coveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatisparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying"I'muselessasaparent"doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.

Thesepseudo-apologies(假道歉)areusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenottakethesepseudo-apologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofrealapology,childfenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.

Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinun-derstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren'sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatdestroyingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthat

borrowingaparent'sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.66.Ifamotheradds"but"toanapology,________.

A.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

B.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology

C.

shepromisesnevertodoitagain

D.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt67.Accordingtotheauthor,saying"Iamsorryyouareupset"mostprobablymeans

“_____