河北省保定市定州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市定州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略2.MillionsofA$50banknoteshaveanembarrassingspellingerrorthatwasoverlookedbyAustraliancentralbankbeforetheywereprintedand_________.A.circulated B.distributed C.allocated D.extended參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的50澳元鈔票在印刷和流通前存在一個令人尷尬的澳大利亞央行卻忽視了的拼寫錯誤。A.circulated流通；B.distributed分發(fā)；C.allocated分配；D.extended延伸。由“theywereprinted”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略4.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出發(fā)，開始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，這個小村莊宣布了又一起新的人類禽流感病例，這在該地區(qū)引發(fā)了廣泛恐慌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.Soon,hiswarmandinvitingsmileputme______andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually.A.inconfusion B.ateaseC.indoubt D.indespair參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很快，他熱情而有魅力的微笑讓我放松下來，我們在接下來的兩個小時里隨意交談。A.inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)；B.atease放松下來；C.indoubt可懷疑的；D.indespair絕望地，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

參考答案：B略8.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain參考答案：D9.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affects B.effects C.benefits參考答案：A10.It’ssaidthatthosekindsofclouds________anearthquake,butinfact,that’snotalwaystrue.

A．predict

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．forecast

D．indicate參考答案：D11.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D12.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor參考答案：B13.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.14.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake參考答案：D15.Muchtohisdisappointment,hefoundhisname________.A.leavingout

B.isleftout

C.beingleftout

D.leftout參考答案：D16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Overtime,manyfloweringplantsand

61

(they)animalpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)haveevolvedtogether.Theplantneedstheanimaltopollinateitandtheanimal

62

(reward)withfoodcallednectarwhenitvisitstheflowers.Pollenbecomes

63

(attach)totheanimalduringitsvisittoaflower

64

isthenpassedontoanotherplant’sblossomonitsnextvisit.Sopollinationtakesplace,therefore

65

(increase)thechancesofthesurvivaloftheplantspecies.Thetypeofpollinator

66

(depend)onthecharacteristicsoftheflowersuch

67

itscolour,shape,sizeandsmell.Forexample,yellowflowersattractbees,whileredflowersattract

68

(butterfly).Thenectarinsomeflowerscanonlybereachedbyabird

69

alongbilloralong-tonguedmothorbutterfly.Flowersthatattractbeesoftenhaveaspecialway

70

(guide)thebeestothenectarinside.參考答案：61.their62.isrewarded

63.attached64.and

65.increasing66.depends67.as

68.butterflies

69.with70.toguide65.increasing考查非謂語動詞。該句的主語是increase的動作執(zhí)行者，故填increasing。66.depends考查主謂一致。空前該句的主語是type，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單三形式，故填depends。67.as

考查固定短語。suchas例如，故填as。68.butterflies

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前無修飾詞，此處應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填butterflies。

69.with

考查介詞。with本身帶有的。故填with。70.toguide

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的way后應(yīng)用不定式作定語，此處應(yīng)填toguide。【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例2：70.toguide

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的way后應(yīng)用不定式作定語，此處應(yīng)填toguide。技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：61.their考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語。根據(jù)空前的plants和空后的pollinators判斷應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式

once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解18.AcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweekendtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.Theyplannedtostayattheverysamehotelwheretheyspenttheirhoneymoon20yearsago.Theybothhadjobs,soitwasdecidedthatthehusbandwouldflytoFloridaonaThursday,andhiswifewouldfollowhimthenextday.Uponarrivingasplanned,thehusbandcheckedintothehotel.Therehedecidedtoopenhislaptopandsendhiswifeane-mailbackinMinneapolis.However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusband’sfuneral(葬禮).Hewasaministerofmanyyearswhohadbeen“calledhometoglory”followingaheartattack.Thewomancheckedhere-mail,expectingmessagefromfamilyandfriends.Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥)andfelltothefloor.Hersonrushedintotheroom,foundhismotheronthefloorandsawthecomputerscreenwhichread:To:MyLovingWifeFrom:YourDepartedHusbandSubject:I’vearrived!I’vejustarrivedandhavebeencheckedin.Iseethateverythinghasbeenpreparedforyourarrivaltomorrow.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.Hopeyourjourneyisasuneventful(平靜)asminewas.P.S.Sureishotdownhere.46.WhydidthecoupledecidetogotoFloridaforweekend?A.TovisittheirfamilyandfriendsB.ToescapefromtheirbusyworkC.ToescapefromthecoldwinterD.Toatten