過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 課件

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)PastFutureTense

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)觀察例句說(shuō)出時(shí)態(tài)1Wewillcometoseeyouthedayafertomorrow.2Heisgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.3ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.4Themeetingisabouttobegin.5Theplaneistakingoffsoon.6We’llgoboatingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.7SchoolbeginsatSeptember.觀察例句說(shuō)出時(shí)態(tài)【用法】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。

IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.

我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久要回到上海?！居梅ā?/p>

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將【構(gòu)成】

1would/should+動(dòng)詞原形should主要用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí);would可用于各種人稱Hesaidhewouldgotothecinematonight.Marytoldmeshewouldgoabroadnextyear.IsaidIshouldlearnFrenchthisyear.【構(gòu)成】

1would/should+動(dòng)詞原形He2was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.

沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。2was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形N3come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。3come，go，leave，arrive，sta4.was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.電話鈴響時(shí)我正好要上床睡。Icouldn’tgotoTom’spartyasIwasabouttogointohospital.

我就要住院，所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會(huì)了。4.was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形：5條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。5條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。誤：Wedidn’tknowwhetherheisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。2.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。誤：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.正：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。誤：TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitwouldnotrainthenextSunday.正：Theysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitdidn’trainthenextSunday.析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。正：Theys4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書(shū)。誤：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.正：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatshewouldbuysomebooks.析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。4.王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書(shū)。正：WangLiI.選擇填空()1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeD

DBI.選擇填空DDB()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogoBC()4.Wewerenotsurewh6.Whatdidhetellyoujustnow?Hesaidthat

tomorrowmorningA.hewillbuynewclothesB.willhebuysomeNewclothesC.hewouldbuynewclothesD.Wouldhebuysomenewclothes7.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becauseHe

speechthenextdayA.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmakingCB6.Whatdidhetellyoujustn8.Tina

leavewhenImether.A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.will9Hetoldmethemeeting

beginAwasBwillCwasabouttoDshouldDidyoutellyouwhereshe

forherholidayAwillgoBwouldgoCisgoingDwasgoingA/B/CCB8.TinaleavewhenImII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.

2.Shetoldhimthatshe___________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn