高中英語模塊五非謂語動詞分詞精講課件牛津版必修

高中英語模塊五非謂語動詞分詞精講ppt課件牛津版必修1GrammarandusageUnit1GrammarandusageUnit12

Revision翻譯下列句子。（1）要學(xué)好一門外語是不容易的。（2）我們拒絕他們的邀請會顯得無禮。（3）和他爭論這件事是沒有用的。（4）據(jù)說Robert過去曾在國外學(xué)習(xí)過，但我不知道是在哪個國家。（5）母親輕輕地走了進(jìn)來，以免驚醒熟睡的兒子。（6）我叫小李給你修收音機(jī)。（7）這個孩子需要照顧。（8）Tom遲到了使老師很生氣。Revision翻譯下列句子。3

(1)It'snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(2)Itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation.(3)Itisnousearguingwithhimaboutit.(4)Robertissaidtohavestudiedabroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.(5)Mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakeupthesleepingboy.

(6)I'llhaveXiaoLirepairtheradioforyou.(7)Thechildneedslookingafter/tobelookedafter.(8)Tom’sbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.高中英語模塊五非謂語動詞分詞精講ppt課件牛津版必修4非謂語動詞過去分詞不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Revision分詞-ing形式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞非謂語動詞過去分詞不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞Revision分5非謂語動詞的句法功能主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語不定式動名詞分詞主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語主語賓語表語定語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語非謂語動詞的句法功能主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語不動分主語賓語表6

分詞分詞7一、形式

主動形式被動形式一般式完成式

△

過去分詞只有一種形式:△現(xiàn)在分詞：doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone一、形式

主動形式被動形式一般式完成式△

8二、功能1．作表語2．作定語3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語4．作狀語二、功能1．作表語91.分詞作表語

surprising,surprised

Theresultwas___________.

Theywere____________atthenews.satisfied,satisfying

Heappeared__________withmyanswer.

Theanswerwas____________.

surprisingsurprisedsatisfiedsatisfying總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語:一般表示主動或主語的性質(zhì)和特征,“令人……”的意思,主語多數(shù)情況是sth.過去分詞作表語:一般表示被動或說明主語情感心理上的感受,“感到……的”,主語多數(shù)情況是sb.1.分詞作表語surprising,surpriseds10interesting使人感興趣的 interested感興趣的exciting令人激動的excited感到激動的delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 puzzled感到費(fèi)解的satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的interesting使人感興趣的 interested感興112.分詞作定語單個分詞作定語

boilingwater

boiledwater

developingcountry

developedcountry

fallingleaves

fallenleaves

risingsun

risensun

現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作;

過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作?？偨Y(jié)：2.分詞作定語單個分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)12B.表示情感心理的分詞作定語exciting,excited

Hetoldusthe__________news.

The_________pupilsjumpedwithjoy.Hehada________(terrify)lookinhiseyes.Theboyansweredina___________(frighten)voice.

過去分詞除修飾sb.以外,還可修飾表示神態(tài)、聲音等的名詞,說明主語的心理狀態(tài)。excitedexcitingterrifiedfrightened總結(jié)：B.表示情感心理的分詞作定語過去分詞除修飾sb.以外,13C.分詞短語作定語Tellthechildren________(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.Didyouseetheman_______(talk)tothemanager?Iusedtoliveinaroom_______(face)south.Thehouse___________(stand)atthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.playingtalking=whowastalking=whoareplayingtherefacing=whichfaced=thatstandsstanding總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語:a.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作b.表示經(jīng)常性的動作或現(xiàn)在/當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。C.分詞短語作定語Tellthechildren__14Isthisthebook_____________(recommend)byourteacher?Themeeting________(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.Ihatetoseeletters________(write)inpencil.

recommendedheldwritten總結(jié)：過去分詞作定語：表示被動recommendedheldwritten總結(jié)：過去分詞作15注①：如果所表示的動作此刻正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式來表示，如：

Themeeting_______________(hold)nowisveryimportant.Wemustkeepasecretofthethings_______________here.注②：如果所表示的是一個未來的動作，用不定式的被動形式來表示，如：

Themeeting_____________(hold)nextweekisveryimportant.Pleasetellmethesubjects_______________(discuss)atthenextmeeting.beingheldbeingdiscussedtobeheldtobediscussed注①：如果所表示的動作此刻正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式來表163.作賓語(主語)補(bǔ)足語：

Hislecturegotus_________(think).

Hegothisbike________(repair)justnow.

Hewatchedthebed________(carry)outofthedoor.

Hefeltagreatweight________(take)offhismind.

他感到心頭如釋重負(fù)。

Howwouldyoulikeyourhair______(cut)?Heisverypopularamongthestudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_________(interest)inhislectures.Theotherday,Ihadmypocket________(pick)onthebus.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou___________(wait)forsolongatime.thinkingrepairedcarriedtakencutinterestedpickedwaiting3.作賓語(主語)補(bǔ)足語：thinkingrepaired17havesbdoingsthgetsb/sthdoingsthhave/getsthdonehavesthdonemakeoneselfheard/understoodleavesthundone使...一直做使...開始行動使...被做使...遭受使自己被聽到/被理解留下...未做總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時，與賓語存在主動關(guān)系；過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時，與賓語存在被動關(guān)系。havesbdoingsth使...一直做使...開始184.分詞作狀語形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動，與主句謂語動詞同時或基本同時發(fā)生主動，先于謂語動詞發(fā)生被動被動，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語放句首被動，先于謂語動詞發(fā)生4.分詞作狀語形式意義doinghavingdonedon19A.作時間狀語：①Whentheyheardthebadnews，theycouldn’thelpcrying.=_______(hear)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.②Whenweweretakenaroundthecity,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity’snewlook.

When______aroundthecity,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecity’snewlook.③Whenhefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

________________hiswork,hewenthome.HearingtakenHavingfinishedHearingtakenHavingfinished20B.作原因狀語：①Becausehewaspoor,hecouldnotaffordtotravelabroad.=___________(bepoor),hecouldnotaffordtotravelabroad.___________(encourage)byhisheroicdeeds,they

workedharder.

_______(lose)inthought,healmostranintoapost.

__________(frighten)bythebigforestfire,theanimals

allranaway._____________(notknow)heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.BeingpoorEncouragedLostFrightenedNotknowingB.作原因狀語：BeingpoorEncouragedL21②BecauseIhadn’treceivedhisletter,Idecidedtocallhimup.=___________________(notreceive)hisletter,Idecidedtocallhimup._________________(neverbe)tothecity,hesoongotlost.NothavingreceivedHavingneverbeen②BecauseIhadn’treceivedhis22C.方式/伴隨狀語:①Shewatchedthefilm,________(weep)and_______(sigh).②Theteacherstoodthere,__________(surround)byalotofstudents.D.作條件狀語：①IfIweregivenanotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.=______anotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.②(If)________(play)allday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.weepingsighingsurroundedGivenPlayingC.方式/伴隨狀語:weepingsighingsurrou23E.作結(jié)果狀語：(意料中的結(jié)果)

①Thehuntersfired,_________(shoot)oneofthewolves.②Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus_________(cause)thedelay.區(qū)別:不定式表示意外的結(jié)果Hehurriedtothestation,only________(find)thetrainhadleft.F.作讓步狀語：

①Thoughitheavilyrainedheavily,itclearedupverysoon.=________________,itclearedupverysoon.②Though_____(tell)ofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy.shootingcausingtofindRainingheavilytoldE.作結(jié)果狀語：(意料中的結(jié)果)shootingcausi24分詞作狀語時,需注意:

A.分詞短語作狀語時,它的邏輯主語通常應(yīng)是__________________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.________(see)fromthehill,youcanseethewholecity.B.分詞短語的位置:一般來說,時間,原因,條件,讓步等分詞短語多放在句首;而表結(jié)果,伴隨的分詞短語放在句尾.Findingthedoorlocked,Tomwenthome.(_____)Tomwenthome,findingthedoorlocked.（____）主句的主語SeenSeeing原因結(jié)果分詞作狀語時,需注意:主句的主語SeenSeeing原因25C1._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin._____tosunlightfortoomuchtime,yourskinwillbeharmed.A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed2._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered B.Suffering C.Tosuffer D.SufferedAATestyourselfC1._____tosunlightfortoom263.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun4.Findinghercarstolen,_____.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp5.Theideaforthenewplancametohismind,

tohisexperimentinthelab.A．whiledevoting B．whiledevotinghimself C．whilehewasdevoted D．whiledevotedDDC3.Theresearchis