單詞-詞尾（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音課件）

詞尾-S

的讀法英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音CONTENTS1234語(yǔ)音初探規(guī)則講解“牛刀小試”實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練01語(yǔ)音初探語(yǔ)音初探02規(guī)則講解1.s在清輔音后面讀成/s/。2.s在元音或濁輔音后讀/z/。詞尾-s的讀法3.單詞以/s/，/z/，/?/，/t?/，/?/，/d?/結(jié)尾，詞尾加－es，讀/?z/。詞尾-S的讀法01s在清輔音后面讀成/s/一般情況：在單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-es,或以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加-s。清輔音：/p/、/t/、/f/、/k/、/θ/

例：map-maps/m?ps/，詞尾-S的讀法carrot-carrots/'k?r?ts/，belief-beliefs/b?'l?fs/，make－makes/me?ks/，path-paths/pa:θs/。s在/t/后與/t/在一起讀成/ts/詞尾-S的讀法02s在元音或濁輔音后讀/z/元音：20個(gè)元音。（/ɑ:/、/?:/、/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/?/、/?/、/?/、/?/、/?/、/e//?/、/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/??/、/u?/、/au/、/?u/）濁輔音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/z/、/?/、/e/、/d?/、/dr/、/dz/、/m/、/n/、/?/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/。詞尾-S的讀法play-plays/ple?z/，read－reads/ri:dz/，eye-eyes/a?z

/，flag-flags/fl?gz/，tree-trees/tri:z/，job-jobs/d??bz/，door-doors/d?:z/，pattern-patterns/'p?t?nz/，crime-crimes/kra?mz/，painting-pa?nt?ngs/'pent??z/，pearl-pearls/p?:lz/，wave-waves/we?vz/,tomato-tomatoes/t?'mɑ:t?uz/.當(dāng)s前面的濁輔音是/d/的話，這里要發(fā)/dz/，例如read－reads/ri:dz/。詞尾-S的讀法思考題單選題：找出劃線部分與其他幾項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同的單詞（

）。A.planesB.booksC.monthsD.Cats答案：A詞尾-S的讀法

2.以o結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)加－s，讀/z/，少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，讀/z/，例：rad?o-rad?os/'re?d??uz/,potato-potatoes/p?'te?t?uz/。

1.以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，加－s，讀作/z/；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為?，再加－es，讀/z/，例：day-day/de?z/,study-stud?es/'st?d?z/。詞尾-S的讀法3.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)把f，fe變?yōu)関，再加－es，讀/z/，例：knife-knives/na?vz/。4.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加－es，讀/?z/。詞尾-S的讀法03單詞以/s/，/z/，/?/，/t?/，/?/，/d?/結(jié)尾加－es，讀/?z/kiss-kisses/'k?s?z/，prize-prizes/'pra?z?z/，dish-dishes/'d???z/，watch-watches/w?'t??z/，rouge-rouges/ru:??z/，pages/pe?d??z/.詞尾-S的讀法s遇到單詞尾是不響亮的清輔音時(shí)（如/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/）就發(fā)/s/；省力原則s遇到單詞尾是響亮的濁輔音（如/b/,/d/,/g/,/m/,/n/）或元音（如/?/,/?/,/u/,/?/,/a?/）時(shí)就發(fā)/z/，其實(shí)這樣讀的目的就是為了省力、順口。03“牛刀小試”語(yǔ)音進(jìn)階1.cups2.beds3.boys4.photos5.wivesdaysstudents

armies

tomatoes

語(yǔ)音進(jìn)階1.

Tomalwaysgoestoschoolbybus.2.Shehandsmesomesweets.

3.Isawsomeantsinthegrass.4.Tomguessesthatstudents’stresscomefromexams.04實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練詞尾-ed的讀法英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音CONTENTS1234語(yǔ)音初探規(guī)則講解“牛刀小試”實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練01語(yǔ)音初探語(yǔ)音初探02規(guī)則講解1.在清輔音后讀作/t/。2.在元音和濁輔音后讀作/d/。詞尾-ed的讀法3.-ed在/t/、/d/后讀作/?d/。詞尾-ed的讀法01一般情況：直接在詞尾加-ed，或以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。在清輔音后讀作/t/。清輔音：/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/θ/,/?/,/t?/，/tr/,/ts/,/h/,/t/.詞尾-ed的讀法jump-jumped/d??mpt/，walk-walked/w?:kt/，lock-locked/l?:kt/，bluff-bluffed/bl?ft/,wash-washed/w?:?t/,watch-watched/w?:t?t/，miss-missed/m?st/。詞尾-ed的讀法02在元音和濁輔音后讀作/d/元音：20個(gè)元音。（/ɑ:/、/?:/、/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/?/、/?/、/?/、/?/、/?/、/e//?/、/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/??/、/u?/、/au/、/?u/）.濁輔音：/b/、/d/

、

/g/、/v/、/z/、/?/、/e/、/d?/、/dr/、/dz/、/m/、/n/、/?/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/.詞尾-ed的讀法play-played/ple?d/，live-lived/l?vd/，judge-judged/d??d?ed/，listen-listened/'l?snd/，stay-stayed/ste?d/，exercise-exercised/'eks?sa?zd/，farm-farmed/fa:md/，clean-cleaned/kli:nd/travel-traveled/tr?vld/，appear-appeared/?'p??d/思考題單選題：請(qǐng)找出劃線部分與其他幾項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同的單詞（

）。

A.askedB.called

C.opened

D.played

答案：A

1.以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，例：stop-stopped/st?pt/。

2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成?，再加-ed，例：try-tried/tra?d/。詞尾-ed的讀法詞尾-ed的讀法03在/t/、/d/后讀作/?d/invent-invented/?n'vent?d/,visit-visited/'vizitid/,mind-minded/'maindid/,respond-responded/ri'sp?ndid/詞尾-ed的讀法清則清，響則濁，t、d后面讀/?d/。讀法規(guī)則繞口令03“牛刀小試”語(yǔ)音進(jìn)階1.helped

mobilized2.

washed

matched3.

married

opened4.developed

disturbed5.

needed

wanted語(yǔ)音進(jìn)階1.Hewatchedher