《英語單詞直接拼讀規(guī)律表》-打印版

一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音[ei][?][i:]例詞在開音節(jié)中nameplanejanebabycakebagdadhatmapblackbackhethesemechinesea在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中e在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggbikeflydrivetimenicekitefishbigdrinksitmilkswimthoseclosegohoehomenoclocknotboxshopsockstudentexcusedutytuesdaybuscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中[ai][i]i在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中[ou][][ju:][]o在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中u在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音，例如：junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音[][i]例詞在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[]音，也可以讀作[i]音。chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagehundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildrenholidaybeautifulfamilyanimalexercisesatellitea[][i]e[]/[i][ai]i[][u][][ju:]secondtonightsomebodywelcomealsozerophotoouautumndiffcultpopularcongratulationjanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：julyinfluencefebruaryissue三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞[]a在[w]音后面wantwhatwatchwashqualityafterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatherfindchildlighthigha在fnskphspssstth前[α:]i在-nd-ld和gh前o在-st-ld前o在mnvth前[ai][ou][]mostpostcardoldcoldcomemonkeylovemother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞[α:][:][:][:][:]carfarmdarksharpenerwarmquartertowardsfortymorningshortarar在[w]音后面oror在[w]音后面wordworkerworseerirurcertainlybirdthursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetsaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音[ε][i]例詞areereirecaredarehareheremere[ai]firehirewiremorescorebeforepurecureoreure[:][ju]areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音，例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母rr讀[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryamericanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayair[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayairhairchairpairrepairsmallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmosthalfcalm[ε][][:l][α:][:][i:]alal在fm前au/awautumndaughterdrawteacheasycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatea[e][ei][i]heardearnearclearyearbearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyear[ε[:][i:]]eejeepweekgreenthreepioneerdeerbeereer[i][ei]eightneighbourtheyeitherkeyei/ey[i:][ju:][u:]newfewnewspaperflewbrewjewelrypiecefieldreceiveeu/ew在jlrs后ie/ei[s]音之后oa[i:][ou][:][i][u:]coatjoanboatgoalroarboarddoorfloornoisepointboytoiletbroomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodflowerhousecountdownknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughgroupyousoupoar/ooroi/oyoo[u][au][ou][]ou/ow[u:][:][au][:][ju:i][u:]courseyourfourourourhouroursjourneyfluidsuicidetuitionjuicefruitsuitui在jlrs后七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ayei/ey[i]sundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音或[i]。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion–tion[n]impressionnationvisiondecisionoccasionquestionsuggestionlisten-sion在元音字母后[n][-tion在s后n]-sten-stle[sn][sl]whistle-sure-ture[[]pleasuremeasurepictureculture]八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[:]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+day[ei]日子＞sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日break中斷+fast[α:]齋戒＞breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplanejanebabycake[?]bagdadhatmapblackback[i:]hethesemechineseaei在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中在閉音節(jié)中在開音節(jié)中在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno[]clocknotboxshopsock[ju:]studentexcusedutytuesday[]buscupjumpmuchlunchou在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音，例如：junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音[]例詞chinaanotherwomanbreakfasta[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagehundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildrenholidaybeautifulfamilyanimalexercisesatellite[]ei[i][]/[i][ai][]secondtonightsomebodywelcomealsozerophotoou[u][]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationjanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：julyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[]音，也可以讀作[i]音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather前i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowards[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworse[:]certainlybirdthursdayarar在[w]音后面oror在[w]音后面erirur輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetsaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞areereire[ε][i]caredarehareheremere[ai][:]firehirewiremorescorebeforepurecureoreure[ju]areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音，例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母rr讀[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryamericanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞afraidrainwaitdayplayai/ayair[ei][ε]airhairchairpairrepair[]smallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmosthalfcalmal[:l][α:][:][i:]al在fm前au/awautumndaughterdrawteacheasycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatea[e][ei][i]heardearnearclearyearbearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyear[ε][:][i:]eejeepweekgreenthreepioneerdeerbeereer[i][ei]eightneighbourtheyeitherkeyei/ey[i:]eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:][u:][i:]newfewnewspaperflewbrewjewelrypiecefieldreceivecoatjoanboatgoalroarboarddoorfloornoisepointboytoiletbroomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodflowerhousecountdownknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughgroupyousoupie/ei[s]音之后oa[ou][:][i][u:][u]oar/ooroi/oyoo[au][ou][]ou/ow[u:][:][au][:]courseyourfourourourhouroursJourney[ju:i][u:]fluidsuicidetuitionjuicefruitsuitui在jlrs后七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ayei/eyow[i]sundayforeignmonkey[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow[]音或[i]。元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[n]impressionnation[n]visiondecisionoccasion[n]questionsuggestion[sn]Listen-sion在元音字母后-tion在s后-sten-stle[sl]Whistle-sure-ture[]pleasuremeasure[]pictureculture八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[:]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+day[ei]日子＞sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日break中斷+fast[α:]齋戒＞breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtomb例詞bc[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinema[]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[]machineChicago[k]cockpocketblackknock[d]doctorbreadhandday[]bridgefridgec在e前或在i/y前ch-ckd-dgedr-f[dr]childrendriverdrink[f]fivefourbreakfast[]baggardongogg在ei/y前[]orangelargegerman[f]coughenoughgh[/]lightdaughterhigh[]guessleaguedialogue[w]languageanguish[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestgu--guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中hjk[]jeepjarjokejoinjuly[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek[n]knifeknowknock[l]lifemilkschooltall[m]monkeycomeautumn[m]autumncolumnsolemn[n]notshinetennote[]unclethankhun