4語法復習動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)（練）英語一輪復習講練測

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（2)語法知識精練I．單句填空1。（2017·天津卷）I________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.2。（2017·北京卷）29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______（notinvent）yet。3．（2016·浙江高考）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________(divide）us.4．（2016·浙江高考）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________(reflect）myinterest。5．(2016·江蘇高考）Moreefforts，asreported，________（make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply－sidestructuralreform。6．（2016·天津高考)Twoyearsago，whileCathy________（watch)theOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer。7．（2016·北京高考)Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred。8.(2016·北京高考)I________(read）halfoftheEnglishnovel，andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend。9．（2016·北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________（reward)successintheend。10．（2016·北京高考)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We________(wait）hereformorethantwohours.11．(2016·全國Ⅰ）Secretcodeskeepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies，andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness，especiallywheninformation________（send）bycomputer.12．（2016·四川高考）PeopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit________(be）acolonyoftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.【答案解析】3．divide［句意：當我們學會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。ratherthan而不是，前后為并列結構,前有achieve所以此處用動詞原形。］4．reflected[句意：當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程.reflect反映，反射。此處為定語從句，先行詞為theone，代指course。]5．willbemade[考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：正如報道的那樣,在未來幾年內(nèi)要做出更大的努力去加快供給側結構改革。根據(jù)時間狀語intheyearsahead可知，此處要用一般將來時,主語Moreefforts與動詞make之間為被動關系。]6．waswatching[句意：兩年前,凱西正在看奧運會時，一個夢想在她靈活的小腦袋中產(chǎn)生了—-當一名游泳員。根據(jù)句意可知應用過去進行時。］7．wasworking8.haveread9。willberewarded10。havebeenwaiting11。issent12。hasbeenII．語法填空(語篇填空）【山西省45校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Self-confidentpeopleareadmired___1___othersandinspireconfidenceinothers。Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability___2___（solve）them。Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren’tgoingsowell，andtheyaretypically___3___(satisfy）withthemselves。Wouldn’t___4___beamazingtohavethiskindofself—confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self—confidencecanbelearned，practicedandmastered—justlikeany___5___skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof___6___（pull）yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe___7___（impress）thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto—keepingeyecontact___8___（show)confidence.Last，speakslowly。Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketimetospeakslowlyand___9___(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthattheywillactuallybeabletounderstand___10___youaresaying.【答案】1。by2。tosolve3。satisfied4。it5.other6。pulling7。impression8.shows9.clearly10.what5.考查不定代詞.句意:自信是可以學習，練習并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一樣。anyother任何其他的。根據(jù)題意，故填other.6.考查動名詞。句意：簡單的把肩膀往后拉的動作給別人的印象就是你是一個自信的人。介詞of后應使用動名詞。根據(jù)題意，故填pulling。7。考查名詞。句意：簡單的把肩膀往后拉的動作給別人的印象就是你是一個自信的人。同位語從句“thatyouareaconfidentperson"為名詞impression解釋內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意，故填impression。8。考查謂語動詞。句意：與你說