上海高考漢譯英課件

上海市高考漢譯英

成語,習(xí)語,諺語的翻譯上海市高考漢譯英

成語,習(xí)語,諺語的翻譯1Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水/親不親一家人。Pridecomesbeforeafall．驕兵必敗。

Twoiscompany，butthreeisnone.兩個和尚抬水吃，三個和尚無水吃。Warmingup

諺語習(xí)語試一試

Bloodisthickerthanwater.W2Wallshaveears.隔墻有耳。Enoughisasgoodasafeast．知足常樂。Twocanplaythegame.孤掌難鳴。

Newbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。Wallshaveears.3Speakofthedevil，andheappears.說曹操，曹操到。

Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill．這山望著那山高。

Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.本未倒置。Speakofthedevil，andheapp4Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.“己有過，勿正人’’或“責(zé)人必先責(zé)己”。

Infairweatherprepareforthefoul．“有備無患”或“居安思?！被颉拔从昃I繆”。Peoplewholiveinglasshous5Murderwillout．“紙包不住火”。

Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread．“初生牛犢不怕虎”。

Onecannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs.“有得必有失”?；蛞隇椤安黄撇涣ⅰ?。Murderwillout．6Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.上帝幫助那些自己幫助自己的人。自助者天助之。Moneyistherootofallevil．金錢是萬惡之源。Don‘tdountootherswhatyoudon’twantothersdountoyou.“己所不欲勿施于人”。Moneytalks.錢能通神。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthems7一直譯法打破記錄黑市黑馬白色恐怖丟面子走后門冷戰(zhàn)圓桌會議breaktherecordblackmarketblackhorsewhiteterrorlosefacethroughthebackdoorcoldwarround-tableconference一直譯法打破記錄breaktherecord8二套用法learnbyheartfromthebottomofone’sheartlosehearthaveone’sheartintherightplaceheartandsoul銘記在心發(fā)自內(nèi)心喪失信心真心真意全心全意二套用法learnbyheart銘記在心9beinthesameboatburnone’sboatsacastleintheairaslightasfeatherTimeflieslikeanarrow.同舟共濟(jì)破釜沉舟空中樓閣輕如鴻毛光陰似箭beinthesameboat同舟共濟(jì)10beatsixesandsevensStrikewhiletheironishot.Manproposes,Goddisposes.Man’sfateisasuncertainastheweather.亂七八糟趁熱打鐵謀事在人,成事在天天有不測風(fēng)云,人有旦夕禍福beatsixesandsevens亂七八糟11三譯意法害群之馬班門弄斧老馬識途像熱鍋上的螞蟻一心二用blacksheepteachone’sgrandmother(tosuckeggs)anoldbirdhaveantsinone’spantsweartwohats三譯意法害群之馬blacksheep12havealongheadpullone’sleggivesb.ablackeyekilltimebeblackandblueasstupidasagooseawolfinasheep’sclothingastimidasarabbit有遠(yuǎn)見取笑某人痛打某人消磨時間遍體鱗傷蠢得像豬笑面虎膽小如鼠havealonghead有遠(yuǎn)見13歷屆高考真題1.眾所周知,成功來自勤奮,不努力則一事無成。(without2000/6)2.這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快,可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality01/4)Asweallknow,successcomes/resultsfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.歷屆高考真題1.眾所周知,成功來自勤奮,不努力則Aswe143.他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚燒。(burn01/5)4.請盡早作出決定,不然你會坐失良機(jī)。(or03/1)Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.3.他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教訓(xùn)：玩火者必自焚燒。(burn0155.這條鐵路橫貫平原,把那個偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接起來。(remote03/4)6.這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝,我簡直愛不釋手。(so...that03/5)Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectingtheremotemountain(ous)citywithseaport.Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tstandpartingwith/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.5.這條鐵路橫貫平原,把那個偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接起來。(rem167.這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。（too…to04/3）8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。（…it…04/5）Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.7.這個游戲的規(guī)則太復(fù)雜，三言兩語解釋不清。（too…to179.這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular05/5)10.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務(wù)，同事們對他刮目相看。(so05/6)Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.9.這款手機(jī)式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popu181.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。（realize01春-5）2.許多外國游客都想去長城一游,他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。(visit02春-5)Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.1.學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。（re193.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會的消息時,人們欣喜若狂。(newsthat03春-4)4.要擔(dān)心你上大學(xué)的費用,我們會鼎力相助。(expense03春-5)Don’tworryaboutyourexpensesforuniversityeducation,andwewillmakethegreatesteffort/doourbest/tryeverymeanspossibletohelpyou.HearingthenewsthattheOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008,peoplewerewildwithjoy/overjoyed.3.聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會的消息時,人們欣喜若狂。(205.她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer04春-5）6.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個技術(shù)難題。（technical05春-5）As/Solongas/Ifweworkco-operatively/withcombinedefforts/jointefforts,wewillsolve/workoutthedifficulttechnicalproblemsoon.Althoughshelives（alone）withnorelativesandfriends,allher/theneighboursofferherahelpinghand./offertohelpher.5.她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。（o21試一試以下成語粗枝大葉donottakeduecare;carelessorcarelessly聞所未聞hearingwhathasneverbeenheardbefore;rarelyorseldomheardof洋洋得意beextremelypleasedastobetooproud;pleasedandtooproud;bepleasedtotheextentofbeingtooproud試一試以下成語粗枝大葉22小心翼翼beparticularlycareful,beextremelycautious

見異思遷changeone’sminduponseeingsomethingnew想入非非indulgeinfantasy;beunrealistic小心翼翼23半途而廢stophalfway;giveuphalfway不學(xué)無術(shù)beincompetentandignorant奮不顧身paynoattentiontoone’slifesecurity;regardlessofone’ssecurityorlife半途而廢24無地自容

feelsoashamedastofindnoplacetohideoneselfin;feeltooashamedtoseeothers忠心耿耿

bewhole-heartedlyloyal;beextremelyloyal自慚形穢beashamedofone’sinferiorappearance;feelinferior無地自容25安居樂業(yè)liveinpeaceandworkincontentment;liveandworksatisfactorily奔走相告rushabouttotellthenewstoeachother;runningaroundtospreadthenews不務(wù)正業(yè)notengagedintherightbusiness;notengagedinone’sownbusiness安居樂業(yè)26衣冠楚楚beneatlydressed大相徑庭sodifferentasafootpathisdifferentfromacourtyard;soworldapartastodefyreason;totallydifferent憂心忡忡be

heavy-hearted;veryanxious衣冠楚楚27娓娓動聽(ofaspeechortalk)besoniceastopleasetheaudience;bepleasanttotheear置之度外besodeterminedastoberegardlessoflossordeath;nottakesomething(usuallyone’sownsafety)intoconsideration惴惴不安beanxiousorupset娓娓動聽28自知之明havethoroughknowledgeofoneself;abilitytohavethoroughknowledgeofoneself字里行間beyondthewordsandbetweenthelines;betweenthelines知難而進(jìn)advancethoughawareofthedifficulty;goaheadinspiteofthedifficulty自知之明29翻譯以下句子：1.保持健康的最好方法是勞逸結(jié)合。(keep)2.發(fā)言人對此事守口如瓶。(shut)Thebestwaytokeephealthyistokeepthebalancebetweenworkandrest.Thereporterkepthismouthshut(asthatofajar)onthismatter.翻譯以下句子：1.保持健康的最好方法是勞逸結(jié)合。(keep)303.他們盡了最大的努力，終于轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。(turn)4.中國人有一個根深蒂固的觀念，只有上大學(xué)才能改變?nèi)松?opinionthat…)Theydidtheirutmostandturneddefeatintovictoryeventually.TheChinesehave/holdadeeplyrootedopinionthatonlybygoingtocollegecanwechangeourlife.3.他們盡了最大的努力，終于轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。(turn)The315.俗話說“打鐵要乘熱”，用到學(xué)習(xí)上，會事半功倍。(result)6.如果你不復(fù)習(xí)功課，必將重蹈覆轍。(same)Asanoldsayin