高中英語：自然災(zāi)害(基礎(chǔ)寫作)課件

自然災(zāi)害(Naturaldisasters)2012高考英語書面表達(dá)精品課件：話題作文自然災(zāi)害(Naturaldisasters)2012高考英11.災(zāi)害種類：flood(水災(zāi)),drought(干旱),landslide(山崩）,earthquake(地震）,tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))，hurricane(颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng)),volcano(火山),snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪)2.襲擊某地：(atyphoon)hit/struck/shooksp....atyphoonoccurred/happenedinsp.….必備詞句1.災(zāi)害種類：必備詞句23.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：getinjured(3)死亡：bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath

(4)電力中斷：cutoffthepower/electricity;havethepowercut;theelectricitywascutoff(5)房屋倒塌：housescollapse/falldown(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges(7)成為廢墟：...beinruins;fallintoruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetablefieldswereruined.(9)失去家園：losetheirhomes(10)造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses3.造成后果：34.救援捐贈(zèng)：(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：strickendistrict/area(2)救災(zāi)工作：rescuework(3)恢復(fù)正常：returntonormal(4)地震災(zāi)民：Thevictimsoftheearthquake(5)被困人員：thetrappedpeople(6)拯救：rescue...from(7)呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：callonpeopletomakedonationsto…4.救援捐贈(zèng)：4汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。許多房屋建筑被毀，成千上萬的人失去家園。幸好，政府采取了緊急措施：許多士兵派去受災(zāi)地區(qū)及時(shí)救援被困人員。大批食物，水，帳篷，藥物等運(yùn)送往受災(zāi)地區(qū)。志愿者們紛紛伸出援助之手。汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。51.許多房屋和樓房被毀，多達(dá)10,000,000人無家可歸2.出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時(shí)水電通訊中斷Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10000000peoplehomeless.Therewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.1.許多房屋和樓房被毀，多達(dá)10,000,000人無家可歸63.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受傷，18,340人失蹤4.許多士兵被派往那里營救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助5.大批的食物、水、帳篷和藥從全中國和世界的其他地方運(yùn)到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。Itcased69,197deaths,374,176injured,and18,340missing.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tentsandmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受傷，18,3407類型：災(zāi)難性事件典例：報(bào)道汶川地震magnitude

模板：[時(shí)間地點(diǎn)]

Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuan，Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.

[災(zāi)情]

BeingthestrongestearthquakeinChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,itcaused69,197deaths，374,176injured,and18,340missing.類型：災(zāi)難性事件8Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10，000,000peoplehomelessandtherewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.Agreatnumberofhousesandb9[救援]Fortunately,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.[救援]Fortunately,theg10抗震減災(zāi)的建議：公眾很有必要掌握應(yīng)急自救措施加強(qiáng)科學(xué)研究，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)地震Itisofgreatsignificanceforthepublictolearnaboutsomefirstaidinemergencies.Scientificresearchshouldbestrengthenedtogivepreciseforecastsofpossibleearthquakes.抗震減災(zāi)的建議：Itisofgreatsignifi111.避免無秩序地蜂擁而出2.躲在結(jié)實(shí)的家具下邊3.用手臂或包護(hù)著頭和頸4.注意避開吊燈、電扇等懸掛物mustn’trushoutwithoutorderhideyourselfundersomehardfurnitureprotectyourheadandneckbyyourarmsorbagavoidthingsthathangaboveyourhead,likeceilinglamps,fansandsoon.1.避免無秩序地蜂擁而出mustn’trushoutw125.跑動(dòng)尋找庇護(hù)處時(shí)，用一些較硬的東西保護(hù)腦袋6.杜絕明火，關(guān)煤氣和電源7.不要使用電梯8.在戶外時(shí)跑到遠(yuǎn)離樹木、建筑、廣告牌、電線等的開闊之處。whenyourunforsafeshelters,don’tforgettocoveryourheadwithsomethinghard.putoutfireandturnoffthegasandelectricitystopusingtheliftOnceyouareoutdoors,trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,signsandpowerlines.5.跑動(dòng)尋找庇護(hù)處時(shí)，用一些較硬的東西保護(hù)腦袋whenyo13基礎(chǔ)寫作［寫作內(nèi)容］用英語寫一篇短文介紹關(guān)于汶川大地震的情況。時(shí)間：2008年5月12日下午14點(diǎn)28分。嚴(yán)重性：是繼唐山大地震后中國最為可怕的災(zāi)難之一。人員損失：大約9萬人死亡，36萬人受傷，上萬人失蹤。設(shè)施破壞：停電、交通堵塞、房屋橋梁被毀。災(zāi)后救援：在震后不久，全國人民都在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。［寫作要求］用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)完全部內(nèi)容?；A(chǔ)寫作［寫作要求］14

Abigearthquake,oneofthemostterribledisastersinChinaaftertheTangshanearthquake,hitWenchuanat14:28ontheafternoonofMay12,2008.Asaresult,nearly90,000peoplelosttheirliveswith360,000injuredandthousandsofpeoplemissing.What’sworse,notonlywastheelectricitycutoff,butalsobuildingsandbridgeswerecollapsed,andthetrafficwasblockedaswell.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,peoplenationwidetookanactivepartinstrickenarea,donatingmoney,foodandclothes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Slowly,thecitycametolifeagain.Slowly,thecityreturnedtonormalagain.

15基礎(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣，災(zāi)情嚴(yán)重，各界人士都十分關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)灣“八八”水災(zāi)的報(bào)道，在某英語報(bào)上發(fā)表。專題練析地點(diǎn)臺(tái)灣南部該臺(tái)風(fēng)造成50年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)災(zāi)情460人死亡；35人受傷；62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌損失估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)97個(gè)億救援政府官員說臺(tái)灣軍方全力參與救災(zāi)工作，從災(zāi)區(qū)救出約300名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窕A(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣專題練析地點(diǎn)臺(tái)灣南部該臺(tái)風(fēng)造16基礎(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣TyphoonMorakotbroughttheworstfloodingin50yearstosouthernTaiwan,killingmorethan460peoplewithscoresofpeopleinjuredormissing.OfficialssaidTaiwan’smilitarywentalloutfortherescuework,andabout300peoplewererescuedfromtheflood-strickenarea.It’s