內(nèi)蒙古包頭市重工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司第三中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精內(nèi)蒙古包頭市重工業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司第三中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondonweekendWalks1,000YearsofHistory11：00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst—timevisitor。We’llshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecrowned（加冕)，wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticianshaveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyears。ThiswalkfinishesattheHouseofParliament，whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes11：00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown，withitscanals，cafesandstudios，isthehomeofmanyartists，musiciansandwriters。ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostexcitingstreetmarket.YoumayliketotakeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk。HistoricGreenwich2:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon，fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich。Fromthereyou’llwalkthroughGreenwichParkpasttheNavalMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself。We’lltakeyoudownnarrowstreetswithbusyshopsandmarkets,backtotheriversidewherethiswalkends.UnexpectedLondon3:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope'smostmoderncityrailwaygivingyoufineviewsacrosstheThamesandriversidesarea。Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstodiscoverthehiddencornersoftheformerport（港口)ofLondon。Togoononeofourwalks,simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.Allthesewalkslastabouttwohoursandendnearundergroundstations。Awalkcosts￡4。50（￡3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.1.WhichwalkincludesavisittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A.CanalsandCafes. B.HistoricGreenwich。C.UnexpectedLondon。 D.1，000YearsofHistory。2.WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricGreenwichwalk？A.WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege。B。VisittheNavalMuseum.C.Meetfamouspeople。D.Takeaboattrip.3.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks？A.￡4.50. B?！?.00. C.￡9.00. D?！?3.50?！敬鸢浮?.A2。D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)四個(gè)倫敦周末步行團(tuán)的路線、時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息的介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanalsandCafes"部分中的“ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock，London’smostexcitingstreetmarket。(步行的高潮是去CamdenLock，倫敦最令人激動(dòng)的街市）”可知，CanalsandCafes包含了去倫敦最令人激動(dòng)的街市.故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HistoricGreenwich部分中“ThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon，fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.”可知，參加該步行團(tuán)的游客會(huì)先沿河從倫敦塔橋乘船到格林威治皇家海學(xué)院.故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句“Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly）.Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult?！笨芍?年輕夫婦每人的費(fèi)用是4。5英鎊，而12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，故他們?nèi)谥铱偣残枰ㄙM(fèi)9英鎊。故選C項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】BAlotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack-whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin。Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine，whowasonhistrappedwaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum（最后通牒)aboutthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome-herealizedthatthisby—now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom;everyonewashardatwork。Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim。Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand。“Howdoyoudo！"hesaid,“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob，which,Iunderstand，becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter,exceptthatthesupervisorhadtoclampoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives。Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”，criticizing，gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface。Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed。Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel。Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligionstolerancethanpeopleinanyotherform。4.WhywasSamlateforhisjob？A.Becausehewasseriouslyillathome。 B.Becausehereceivedanultimatum。C。Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob. D.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5。Thephrase“clampoff"inParagraph3means________。A.trytoholdback B。pretendtoset C。sendoff D。giveout6.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage？A。Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheyarealwayslate.B.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30。C.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？A。SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor。 B。Humorisimportantinourlives.C。Earlybirdcangettheworm。 D。Humorcansolveracialdiscriminations.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文.記敘了上班族Sam因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞习噙t到，而在此之前他已經(jīng)收到了遲到的最后通牒，因此這次很可能被辭退。當(dāng)他在9：35分時(shí)走進(jìn)辦公室，他的老板走向了他,突然，Sam強(qiáng)顏歡笑，伸出手來(lái)?！澳愫?"他說(shuō)。“我是Sam。我正在申請(qǐng)一份工作，據(jù)我所知，這份工作在35分鐘前才開(kāi)始招聘。早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃嗎？”于是辦公室都爆發(fā)出了笑聲,他通過(guò)一點(diǎn)幽默化解了這次危機(jī)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine，whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒）aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知以我一位年輕朋友為例，他在接到關(guān)于這份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可知，Sam上班遲到是因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞?。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Theroomexplodedinlaughter，exceptthatthesupervisorhadto可知房間里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能強(qiáng)忍住笑,走回他的辦公室。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞意思為“努力忍??；抑制住”。A.trytoholdback抑制住,忍?。籅。pretendtoset假裝；C。sendoff寄出;D.giveout分發(fā)。故選A.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine，whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum（最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.可知以我的一位年輕朋友為例，他在接到關(guān)于這份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可推知，這已經(jīng)不是Sam第一次上班遲到了。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack-whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.可知很多人因?yàn)檎婀舳數(shù)袅松畹钠D苦戰(zhàn)斗,而幽默感可能會(huì)讓我們贏得勝利。結(jié)合文章記敘了上班族Sam因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞习噙t到,而在此之前他已經(jīng)收到了遲到的最后通牒，因此這次很可能被辭退。當(dāng)他在9:35分時(shí)走進(jìn)辦公室，他的老板走向了他，突然,Sam強(qiáng)顏歡笑，伸出手來(lái)?！澳愫?"他說(shuō)?！拔沂荢am。我正在申請(qǐng)一份工作,據(jù)我所知，這份工作在35分鐘前才開(kāi)始招聘。早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃嗎?"于是辦公室都爆發(fā)出了笑聲,他通過(guò)一點(diǎn)幽默化解了這次危機(jī)。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默在我們的生活中很重要.故選B。CLONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep。ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers，andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible，the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty?！盙oldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend，andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness。Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting，andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct？MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete。Forexample，smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct。AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast—growingmarket，”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness。8.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__________.A。theyaregettingricher.B.theycangetthefoodanywhere.C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D.theylikehome-grownfruit.9。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain？A.Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B。ItisproducedoutsideBritain。C。Itisgrownonfamilyfarms。D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.10Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood。B.BetterqualityoforganicfoodC.Risingmarketfororganicfood。D。Higherpricesoforganicfood。11。Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory？A.Goodqualitiesoforganicfood。B。ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain。C。Organicfood—toimportornot？D。Organicfood—healthy，orjustforthewealthy？【答案】8。C9。B10。A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道.文章主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣的食物沒(méi)有污染，并介紹了有機(jī)食品背后一些鮮為人知的事實(shí)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Organicproductisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid?！癟hefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑），…”可知，Gold說(shuō)有機(jī)食品總是更好的，這種食物中沒(méi)有殺蟲(chóng)劑，由此可知越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這種食品沒(méi)有污染。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand。(英國(guó)大約四分之三的有機(jī)食品不是當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的，而是進(jìn)口以滿足增長(zhǎng)的需求）”可知，英國(guó)市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的多數(shù)有機(jī)產(chǎn)品不是在英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面一個(gè)分句“supermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness(在英國(guó)超市的有機(jī)生意快速增長(zhǎng)時(shí)，他們依靠更多像他這樣的人)"可知，劃線詞所在句“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”意為“Gold是對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品感興趣的眾多購(gòu)買(mǎi)者之一”，所以劃線詞“theorganictrend”意為“對(duì)有機(jī)食品日益增長(zhǎng)的興趣”。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首先提出英國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人購(gòu)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品，結(jié)合第二段中“Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting，andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct？（但是又多少購(gòu)買(mǎi)者真的知道他們買(mǎi)的是什么，他們?yōu)槭裁丛敢飧陡叩膬r(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品）”可知，文章接著介紹了關(guān)于有機(jī)食品背后的一些鮮為人知的事實(shí),所以D項(xiàng)“有機(jī)食品--健康還是僅僅針對(duì)有錢(qián)人？"適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears。In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother，startedtheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper。Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart，onfamouspeople，andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects。ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant，fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedfromwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers（廣告商），readers，marketvalue，andinsomecases，theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor（主編）oftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather，editorsaskoneanother，‘Howareyou？'，asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuandian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET。"Perhapsnot，buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld，hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath。SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42％oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票）dropby54％sincetheendof2004，withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear。AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock—holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest—preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome。12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B。ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper。C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica。D.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors？A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B。Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.C。Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers。D。Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness。14.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment？A。TheWashingtonPost。B。TheGuardian。C。TheNewYorkTimes。D.NewEnglandCourant。15.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers？A。Satisfied.B。Hopeful.C.Worried.D。Surprised.【答案】12。B13.D14。A15。C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章給我們呈現(xiàn)了報(bào)業(yè)從起源到現(xiàn)在面臨的困境—-受到更多先進(jìn)快捷媒體比如internet的沖擊的現(xiàn)狀。作者通過(guò)回顧和現(xiàn)狀事實(shí)的描述，也表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂：未來(lái)報(bào)業(yè)何去何從？這篇文字設(shè)計(jì)上看,也沒(méi)有更多的難度。總體文字流暢，事例邏輯表達(dá)完整。從問(wèn)題的設(shè)計(jì)方面看，也沒(méi)有過(guò)多的迷惑度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin，Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper。(1721年,印刷工詹姆斯·富蘭克林,本杰明的哥哥,創(chuàng)辦了《新英格蘭新聞報(bào)》,這就是我們今天可能認(rèn)識(shí)到的真正的報(bào)紙。）"可知，《新英格蘭新聞報(bào)》標(biāo)志著美國(guó)報(bào)紙的開(kāi)始。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)全文可知旨在說(shuō)明報(bào)紙存在危機(jī)。尤其是文章第二段的編輯之間的談話部分?？梢酝茢喑鰣?bào)紙編輯在工作中面臨很大困難。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation；itstestingandtest—preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.（《華盛頓郵報(bào)》只是通過(guò)將部分業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向教育，才避免了這種麻煩;它的考試和備考服務(wù)現(xiàn)在為公司帶來(lái)了至少一半的收入。）”可知，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》為它的發(fā)展找到了新的途徑答案。故選A。【15題詳解】推斷判斷題。通讀全文，作者在列舉報(bào)紙業(yè)所面臨的種種問(wèn)題，可以判斷作者對(duì)此很擔(dān)憂.故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weliveinasweetworld.TheaverageAmericankidsconsumemorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday.___16___Weallknowthattoomuchsugarisn'tgoodforus。Butdoweknowitcanbepoisonous？AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofUtahusedmicetoconductastudyonthenegativeeffectsofsugar.___17___。Duringthe58-week—longstudy，micewerefedthedietcontaining25％moresugar。___18___Theteamfoundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslikelytodieasthemicefedthesimilardietwithoutsugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,theygavebirthto25%feweroffspring(后代）thantheothermice.Scientistsoftenusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhavesomethingsimilartohumans.Findingsfromthisstudyshownegativeeffectsthatarenotasobviousasweightgainsorheartproblems。___19___Differenttypesofsugarhavedifferenteffectsonthehumanbody.Someofthesugarweconsumecomesfromfoodswemightexpect—candy，sodafandcookies.___20___Tohelpcutdownonextrasugarconsumption，nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheingredientsonfoodpackages.CuttingsugaroutoftheAmericandietaltogethermaybedifficult。Butmakingtheefforttocontroloursugardesireswillprovideforatrulysweeterfuture.A。Butmuchofthesugarthatweeatishidden。B。Theyfounditcouldhaveserioussideeffectsonpeople’shealth.C。Abigbowlofmilkandcerealturnheagreatwaytostarttheday.D。Andadultseat50％moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s。E.Somekids’foodsarehighinsugarhutlowinvitaminsandminerals。F。Thispercentageisequaltoahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily。G。Butlargeamountsofsugarcancauselong-termhealthproblemsandevenshortenlives.【答案】16.D17.B18。F19。G20.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。研究人員通過(guò)以老鼠為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象所進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃糖過(guò)多會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響人們的健康,因此告誡人們要合理控制糖的攝入,保證飲食的健康?！?6題詳解】本段的第一句話表明糖在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械某Ｒ?jiàn)程度,空前的一句話從美國(guó)孩子每天糖的食用量對(duì)此予以說(shuō)明。D項(xiàng)中的adults與上文中的kids形成對(duì)比。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoweknowitcanbepoisonous”以及“…usedmicetoconductastudyonthenegativeeffectsofsugar”可知，空處應(yīng)是研究結(jié)果,故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【18題詳解】F項(xiàng)中的Thispercentage與上文中的“thedietcontaining25%moresugar”在邏輯上具有一致性。故選F項(xiàng).【19題詳解】這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果表明（吃糖對(duì)健康的)負(fù)面影響不像體重增加或心臟病那么明顯，但吃大量的糖會(huì)引起長(zhǎng)期的健康問(wèn)題，甚至縮短壽命。G項(xiàng)與上文聯(lián)系緊密，語(yǔ)意連貫，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】文章最后一段提到我們食用的一些糖包含在我們能預(yù)料到的食物中,且根據(jù)下文中的“nutritionexpertssuggestlookingattheingredientsonfoodpackages"可知，此處主要講我們食用的很多糖是隱藏起來(lái)的，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mywife,Jeannine,andIhadalwayswantedtolivesomewhereelseintheworld.WehadtraveledtomanycountriesaheadofourmovetoNewZealand;buteverytripgaveusjusta“___21___”ofacultureorlifestyle.WedecidedinAprilto___22___almosteverythingweownedandmovetoalittlecountrywehadneverreallygivenany___23___tountilseeingTheLordoftheRings。Wehadtwo___24___jobs，twocars，aniceapartment，andlotsofalltheotherwonderfulmodernconveniencesone___25___inlife。Atfirst,wewereinterestedinmovingtoScotland。Ihad___26___Edinburghbeforeandabsolutelylovestheculture，architecture,andpeople.Jeannine___27___awebsiteforjobopportunitiesandcouldn’tfindanythingrelatedtoherprevious___28___.Forthefunofit,wedecidedtoclickon___29___inNewZealand，laughingatthetimethatitmightbethemost____30____placewecouldgo。____31____，severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup.Webothlookedateachotherand____32____。Couldwereallymovetoaplacewehadneverevenvisited？ThatweekendwebothvisitedJeannine'sparentsinBinghamtonandtoldthemofour____33____，jokinglyslippingin（插入話語(yǔ)）thejobopportunitiesinNewZealand。Jeannine’sfatherlookedatus____34____andsaid，“Thatwouldbetheplacetogo!”____35____thattimewhenfamilyslides(幻燈片）are____36____,hetookouttheprojector(投影儀)and____37____toshowusanamazingcountry。Weknewitwasasignand____38____oureffortsonthisnewdestination。WemovedtoNewZealandandwehaveanamazingtime。NewZealandisnowoursecond____39____andtheonewewillkeepcomingbacktofrequently。Retirementtherelookslikeafine____40____;butfornow，we’resimplyhappytotellothersourexperiencesandhelppeoplegettheretomaketheirown。21.A.number B.taste C.variety D.case22。A。sell B。pay C。remove D.throw23.A.reference B.effort C.thought D.doubt24.A.tiring B.boring C。interesting D。well—paid25.A。buildsup B。takeson C。takesaway D.dealswith26.A。imagined B.visited C。spotted D。supported27。A.founded B。asked C。visited D。reached28.A。company B.belief C。education D。job29.A.opportunities B.adventures C。mountains D.towns30.A。cool B.remote C.rich D。wild31。A。Finally B。Totally C.Suddenly D.Slowly32.A。sighed B。frowned C.hesitated D。laughed33.A.plans B.experiences C。stories D。suggestions34。A.angrily B.seriously C.frankly D。nervously.35.A.For B。Or C.In D。with36.A.strange B。heavy C.expensive D。useful37。A。began B.bothered C。refused D。failed38.A。insisted B.focused C.wasted D。depended39.A.destination B.country C.home D。habitat40。A。challenge B.celebration C.treatment D。choice【答案】21.B22。A23.C24.D25。A26。B27。C28.D29.A30.B31.C32。D33。A34。B35。C36。D37。A38.B39。C40。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者及其妻子無(wú)意中做出的一個(gè)選擇,即到新西蘭定居，讓他們體驗(yàn)到了新西蘭的魅力。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.number數(shù)字；B.taste味道；C。variety種類(lèi)；D。case情況。與第一句話中的livesomewhere呼應(yīng)，此處指作者他們雖然去了很多國(guó)家，但是每次的旅游僅僅讓作者他們對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蛘呱罘绞綔\嘗輒止。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞.A.sell賣(mài)；B。pay支付；C.remove移除;D.throw扔投.根據(jù)后面的“almosteverythingweownedandmovetoalittlecountry”和常識(shí)可知，作者他們幾乎賣(mài)掉了他們擁有的一切東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞.A。reference參考；B.effort努力；C。thought思想；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者他們決定賣(mài)掉財(cái)產(chǎn)之后,搬去一個(gè)原來(lái)從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)要去的國(guó)家.givethoughtto“認(rèn)真考慮"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A。tiring累人的；B。boring令人厭煩的；C.interesting有趣的；D.well-paid待遇優(yōu)厚的.結(jié)合后面的“twocars，aniceapartment。.。conveniences"可知，作者他們有報(bào)酬豐厚的工作、兩輛汽車(chē)和一套不錯(cuò)的公寓等.well—paid“高薪的，薪金優(yōu)厚的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組.A.buildsup加強(qiáng)，逐漸積累；B.takeson呈現(xiàn)；C。takesaway取走；D.dealswith處理.根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)otsofalltheotherwonderfulmodernconveniences”可知,這些都是一個(gè)人在生活中積累起來(lái)的。buildup“逐漸積累”，符合語(yǔ)境.故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagined想象；B.visited拜訪；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);D。supported支持。根據(jù)后面的“Edinburghbeforeandabsolutelylovestheculture,architecture，andpeople”可推知,作者原來(lái)去過(guò)愛(ài)丁堡.故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A。founded發(fā)現(xiàn)；B。asked問(wèn)；C。visited拜訪；D.reached到達(dá)。結(jié)合后面的“awebsiteforjobopportunities”可知，作者的妻子在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)，尋找（當(dāng)?shù)氐模┕ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì).visit“瀏覽（因特網(wǎng)上的網(wǎng)站）”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.company陪伴；B。belief相信；C。education教育；D。job工作.與前面的jobopportunities呼應(yīng)，此處指作者的妻子沒(méi)有找到與自己之前的工作有關(guān)的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選D.【29題詳解】考查名詞。A。opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；B。adventures冒險(xiǎn);C.mountains山；D。towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文提到的jobopportunities可知，此處指作者他們鬧著玩，點(diǎn)擊了提供新西蘭工作的機(jī)會(huì)的網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A。cool涼爽的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的;C。rich富有的；D。wild瘋狂的.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及新西蘭在南半球可推知，此處表示他們笑著說(shuō)這可能是他們能去的最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞.A.Finally最后；B.Totally全部地；C。Suddenly突然地；D。Slowly慢慢地.結(jié)合后面的“severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup”可知,他們點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)頁(yè)之后,突然出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)招牌廣告.故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sighed嘆息;B。frowned皺眉；C.hesitated猶豫;D。laughed大笑。結(jié)合上文中的“l(fā)aughingatthetime”可知，他們打開(kāi)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，笑著說(shuō)這是他們可能去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方,而這時(shí)候他們看到這里有工作機(jī)會(huì)，作者和妻子互相看了看，然后大笑起來(lái)，難道他們真的會(huì)搬去一個(gè)從沒(méi)去過(guò)的地方嗎？故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞.A.plans計(jì)劃;B。experiences經(jīng)歷;C。stories故事；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者和妻子來(lái)到作者的岳父岳母家里告訴他們自己的計(jì)劃。故選A.【34題詳解】考查副詞。A。angrily生氣地;B。seriously嚴(yán)重地；C.frankly坦白地；D.nervously緊張不安地.根據(jù)后面的“Thatwouldbetheplacetogo”和岳父放幻燈片可知，作者岳父認(rèn)真地看著他們，并且告訴他們，那是一個(gè)值得去的地方。此處與上文中的“jokingly"形成對(duì)比。seriously“認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在那個(gè)年代，使用介詞in.故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.heavy重的；C.expensive昂貴的;D.useful有用的。在那個(gè)年代，家庭幻燈片還有很大的用途。useful“有用的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A。began開(kāi)始;B.bothered干擾；C.refused拒絕;D。failed失敗。根據(jù)前面的“hetookouttheprojector(投影儀）”可知，作者的岳父拿出了一個(gè)投影儀，開(kāi)始給作者他們展示新西蘭這個(gè)國(guó)家的美麗。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A。insisted堅(jiān)持；B.focused注視；C.wasted浪費(fèi);D.depended依靠。根據(jù)后面的“oureffortsonthisnewdestination"中的on可知，此處是focus..。on.。。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“把……集中于……”.故選B.【39題詳解】考查名詞。A。destination目的地;B.country國(guó)家；C.home家；D.habitat棲息地.根據(jù)空后的“theonewewillkeepcomingbacktofrequently”可知，新西蘭已經(jīng)成了作者他們的第二家.故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞.A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.celebration慶祝；C。treatment對(duì)待,治療；D。choice選擇.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者他們認(rèn)為在新西蘭這個(gè)地方過(guò)退休生活看起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇.故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞.因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第11小題，結(jié)合后面的“severaljobpostingsinSpeechcameup”可知，他們點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)頁(yè)之后，突然出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)招牌廣告。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon。Com,whichisoneofthecompanies___41___(sell)productsontheInternet。Bezoswasborn____42____January12，1964inNewMexico，theUS.Asachild,Bezoswasveryinterestedin____43____thingsworked。Whenhewasinhisteens，hisfamilymovedtoMiami,___44___hedevelopedaloveforcomputers。Bezosdidwellinschoolandhisclasswere___45___（pride）ofhim.Inhighschool,hestartedhisfirstbusiness,DreamInstitute，aneducationalsummercampforfourth，fifthandsixthgrades。Attheageofthirty，JeffBezoswasa___46___(success）vice-president（副總)ofacompanyinNewYork。Noonecouldunderstandhimwhenheofferedthe___47___(argue)togiveupthejob。BezosdroveacrossthecountrytoSeattleandstartedanonlinebookstore___48___（call)Amazon.Com。Bezoshadverylittlemoneyandthecompanywasverysmallatthebeginning.However,businesshasbeengrowingrapidlysinceit____49____（found)andnowyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsonAmazon。Com，oneoftheworld'slargestonlineshopping_____50_____(center）?！敬鸢浮?1.selling42.on43.how44。where45.proud46.successful47.argument48。called49.wasfounded50。centers【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要介紹亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人和首席執(zhí)行官貝佐斯，介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及亞馬遜的業(yè)務(wù)情況.【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sell在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,且與邏輯主語(yǔ)companies構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填selling?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)后文January12，1964可知表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞.句意：還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，貝佐斯就對(duì)事物的運(yùn)作方式非常感興趣。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ),故用how。故填how。【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Miami，且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where.故填where?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：貝佐斯在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，他的班級(jí)為他感到驕傲。結(jié)合句意表示“為……感到驕傲”短語(yǔ)為beproudof。故填proud.【46題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞vice—president應(yīng)用形容詞successful,表示“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填successful。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他提出放棄工作的說(shuō)法時(shí)，沒(méi)有人能夠理解他。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞argument,表示“說(shuō)法，爭(zhēng)論",作賓語(yǔ)。故填argument?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)bookstore構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填called?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中it與found構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).故填wasfounded?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。center為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)上文為結(jié)構(gòu)“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"，表示“最……之一”可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)。故填centers.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě):根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞，（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分，每空一詞）51.SuchisAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreata_________________(成就）(根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】achievement【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這就是愛(ài)因斯坦，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單卻有偉大成就的人.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“成就”可知應(yīng)填名詞achievement，作賓語(yǔ)，上文great為形容詞修飾名詞，提示應(yīng)填名詞。故填achievement.52.MotherTeresawonourr______________（尊敬）forhercharityactivities。(根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】respect【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：特蕾莎修女因?yàn)樗拇壬苹顒?dòng)贏得了我們的尊敬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，our為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，設(shè)空處需填名詞“尊敬”，respect意為“尊敬”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填respect。53.Theirroomwase_______________（配置)withanairconditioner。（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞)【答案】equipped【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他們的房間配置有空調(diào)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)意思“配置"可知短語(yǔ)為beequippedwith。故填equipped。54.Toms_______________（掙扎）inthewater,forhecouldn’tswim。(根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】struggled【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom在水里掙扎,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)游泳?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)部分，結(jié)合首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞struggle符合題意；根據(jù)hecouldn'tswim可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填struggled。55.Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisveryc____________(令人信服的).（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】convincing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞.句意：他關(guān)于生命起源的理論很有說(shuō)服力。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)意思“令人信服的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞convincing，作表語(yǔ)。故填convincing。56。MrGreenisaf______________(失敗的人)inmarriage.（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞)【答案】failure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞.句意：Green先生在婚姻中是個(gè)失敗的人。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)意思“失敗的人"可知應(yīng)填名詞failure，作表語(yǔ).故填failure.57。Ifyoudomorningexercisesregularly,youwillfeele___________（精力充沛的）alltheday.（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞)【答案】energetic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果你定期做早操,你會(huì)整天感到精力充沛。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)意思“精力充沛的"可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic，feel為系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic.58。Pleaser_____________(提醒）metowritetomymothertomorrow。（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】remind【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我媽媽寫(xiě)信。本句是祈使句,空處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,remind符合題意，故填remind.59。Thelocalpeoplewillb_______________(受益)fromtheproject。（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】benefit【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢倪@項(xiàng)工程中受益。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“受益”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞benefit，作謂語(yǔ).且根據(jù)上文will可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填動(dòng)詞原形.故填benefit.60。Childrenhaveanaturalc___________(好奇心)abouttheworldaroundthem..（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】curiosity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞.句意：孩子對(duì)身邊的世界有天然的好奇心。根據(jù)空前的anatural可知,空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，curiosity符合題意.故填curiosity.61。Youarenotp_______________(允許）tosmokeintheoffice。（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】permitted【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：你不允許在辦公室抽煙。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示,設(shè)空處需填動(dòng)詞“允許”，permit意為“允許”。permitsb。todosth。為固定短語(yǔ),意為“允許某人做某事”。此句主語(yǔ)和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處需填過(guò)去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填permitted。62.Wee_______________（探索)immediatelywelandedonthemoon.（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】explored【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們一登上了月球，就立即進(jìn)行了探索。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)意思“探索"可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explore，作謂語(yǔ),且根據(jù)后文landed可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。63.Nolifee___________(生存)onthemoonasthereisnowaterandnoair。（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞)【答案】exists【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞.句意：沒(méi)有生命在月球上生存,因?yàn)闆](méi)有水和空氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞exist符合題意；句子是講述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)life是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填exists。64。Hehopedtomakeagoodi_______________（印象)oneveryone.（根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞）【答案】impression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他希望給每個(gè)人留下好印象。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)意思“印象”可知應(yīng)填名詞impression。短語(yǔ)makeagoodimpressiononsb.表示“給某人留下好印象”。故填impression。65。Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakesomem______________(措施)tohelptheunemployme