湖南省株洲市攸縣坪陽(yáng)廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市攸縣坪陽(yáng)廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through參考答案：D32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly參考答案：D略3.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有消息傳來(lái)，來(lái)自南京的劉同學(xué)從成千上萬(wàn)的候選人中脫穎而出，成為火炬手。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故選B.英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。如第7小題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有消息傳來(lái)，來(lái)自南京的劉同學(xué)從成千上萬(wàn)的候選人中脫穎而出，成為火炬手。句中的介詞from不可忽視，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故選B.2、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。如第3小題考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：光說(shuō)不做是沒(méi)有用的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是沒(méi)有用的），故選B.3、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。例如第5小題考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，不要被思維定式所迷惑，見(jiàn)到“和”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B.4.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機(jī)筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌?chǎng)上買(mǎi)到物美價(jià)廉的商品?？芍鸢笧椋痢?.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so參考答案：C6.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire

C.appetite

D.experience參考答案：A7.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B試題分析：句意：吃光你盤(pán)子里的所有的東西是禮貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中的橫線部分應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that只其連接作用，不作句子成分；which那一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不過(guò)語(yǔ)法上則理解為all做賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。8.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.Excuseme

B.NevermindC.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：B考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--恐怕我把椅子弄壞了。-----沒(méi)關(guān)系。我能很輕松的把它安裝好。Excuseme對(duì)不起，恕，打擾了；Nevermind（這里當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)）“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，“不要緊”，“不費(fèi)事”；Goahead前進(jìn)，說(shuō)吧，作吧，開(kāi)始吧；You’rewelcome.（用于禮貌地回答別人的感謝）別客氣，不用謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”、“不要緊”、“不費(fèi)事”，習(xí)慣上用于以下幾種場(chǎng)合：當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)。例如：——I'msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.

——Nevermind.

請(qǐng)別人放心或安慰別人時(shí)。例如：——DoctorBethune,pleasegobeforetheenemycomes．——Nevermind,myboy,itwon’ttakelong.

當(dāng)別人要幫助或?yàn)槟阕瞿呈聲r(shí)。例如：——Letmecarrythebagforyou.讓我給你拿包吧！——Nevermind.不用費(fèi)事了。9.Herperformancewas________good;itwasperfect.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：她的表演不只是好，可以說(shuō)是完美。nomorethan意為“至多、僅僅”；morethan意為“多于、不只是”；ratherthan意為“而不是”；lessthan意為“少于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Themeatsmells______.Throwitaway.A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略11.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak參考答案：B12.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那個(gè)文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。22.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents. A.inthat B.which C./ D.ofwhich參考答案：C略14.Canyoutellme__________therailwaystation?

A.howcanIgetto B.howIcangetto C.wherecanIgetto D.whereIcangetto參考答案：B略15.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldkeepmeinformedwhileI’mawayonbusiness.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.you

參考答案：A考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。16.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait參考答案：C根據(jù)題意,你還在這兒?你半小時(shí)前在這兒.可知下文敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情,故用想現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C,你在等誰(shuí)?17.TheGiantPandaResearchCentreisthelastplace_______Mr.GreenisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesChengdu.A.where

B.what

C.it

D./參考答案：D18.---Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest!

----______Ifeelproudofyou.

A.You’vegotitright.

B.That’sagoodpoint.

C.Youcan’tbeserious!

D.Goodforyou!參考答案：D19.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering

參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude參考答案：C略21.Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften41toappreciatetheirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it's42

late.So,don'twaitforany43

daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow44

you'reforwhateverthey'vedoneforyou.First,45youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand46

themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou'renotmakingany47

tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan'tpossibly48

whateverthey'vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿勢(shì))will49

makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou50

know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour51.Weallhavebeenmeantoour52

attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat53

themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologizefromthebottomofyour54

.Finally,55

themtoknowthatthey'retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever56

themenough.They'vealwaysbeenyour57tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways

58

youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave59

inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone60

.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.

41.A.fall B.want C.fail D.wait42.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too43.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful44.A.lucky B.grateful C.sorry D.regretful45.A.if B.since C.unless D.when46.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find47.A.efforts B.will C.dream D.mistakes48.A.putaway B.sendback C.giveaway D.giveback49.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely50.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost51.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness52.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates53.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage54.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart55.A.get B.let C.bet D.set56.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know57A.advantage B.hope C.bank D.strength58.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged59A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded60.A.fans B.heroes C.examples D.teachers參考答案：41-45CDCBA

46-50CADAB

51-55ABCDA

56-60BDDBA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.67._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray

B.McDonald

C.Wendy

D.Threeoldwomen68.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney69.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest參考答案：ADBC23.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanstrengthentheirbrainsaswell.ColumbiaUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sfl