廣東省汕頭市礪青中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市礪青中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_______somecaughttheemotionsofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.A.fromthem

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.amongthem參考答案：B30、_______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.Whenheardthenews

C.Themomentsheheardthenews

D.Whilehearingthenews參考答案：C略3.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before參考答案：B5.We

gas,I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfarther.Ks5uA.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof參考答案：C6.—SoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—

.That’snotwhatImean.A.YouareaskingforitB.Don’tgetmewrongC.YounameitD.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched參考答案：B考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。--你以為我昨天在騙你？--不要誤會(huì)我。那不是我的意思。Youareaskingforit你自討苦吃。。Don’tgetmewrong不要誤會(huì)我，誤解。Younameit沒有我們做不到的事情。Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched雞蛋未孵出，先別數(shù)小雞（寓意：別高興太早了）。從句意看應(yīng)選B。7.Thesefishcan’tbetakenoutofthewater_____whichtheywilldiesoon.A.without

B.with

C.out

D.above

參考答案：A8.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary參考答案：D略9.Thefirmhasovercomeitsresistance________newtechnology.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on參考答案：C10.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will參考答案：A略11.Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity,your

talents.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.whatever無論什么；

B.however無論如何；

C.whichever無論哪一個(gè)；

D.wherever無論哪里。句意：如果你沒有上過大學(xué)，無論你有什么才能，想要在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域獲得一份領(lǐng)先的工作都是極其困難的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。12.Myhusbandlikessports,andhelovesswimming

.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.incase

D.inaddition參考答案：B13.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome參考答案：A14.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute參考答案：D15.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B16.____themobilephoneisofgreatconvenience,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Since

B.As

C.When

D.While參考答案：D二、新的題型17.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(輕快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.參考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介紹了幾種改善心情的方法。（1）根據(jù)題目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的簡(jiǎn)單方法），故開頭應(yīng)該總述我們?nèi)魏稳硕夹枰纳菩那椋珿項(xiàng)“即使是再樂觀的人不久也需要改善心情。”符合語(yǔ)境。（2）前句講到，你可能會(huì)想到光走路會(huì)很枯燥，后文講到了去商場(chǎng)甚至去買一杯冰凍酸奶，所以應(yīng)該是嘗試著去一些能夠讓你感到興奮的地方，故選D。（3）通過前文第一點(diǎn)可知，這里也應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)潔的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后文可知是買一些能使你發(fā)笑的東西，故選B。（4）前一句提到可以買一些你最喜歡的DVD喜劇碟片，從答案看E最適合，你可以計(jì)劃哪天晚上去喜劇俱樂部。（5）本文內(nèi)容是講通過把喜歡做的事拍下來，然后把照片放在顯眼的位置，提醒你有很多快樂的事情要做，故A項(xiàng)“榜樣行為”符合本段內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。如此題第3和第5空皆為主旨概括句，對(duì)于此類題目需要相關(guān)段落，找關(guān)鍵詞，如第三題的段落中此處關(guān)鍵詞laugh，關(guān)鍵信息為pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔細(xì)觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主題句用祈使句，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可以作出判斷。第五空也是段落的主題句，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)也要用祈使句，又根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容，可以判斷關(guān)鍵信息為doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判斷，有很多快樂的事情要做，故A項(xiàng)“榜樣行為”符合本段內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解18.JohnJ.Lennon,who’scurrentlyservinga28-yearlifesentencefordrugdealingandamurderhecommittedin2001.Heisoneof23outof2,300inmates(監(jiān)犯)participatinginaneducationprogram,andheadvocatesgreateraccesstoeducationinprisonthroughTV.Currently,hesaystheTVisusedas“aninabilitytool;it’satooltokeepusentertainedcells.”ButhesuggeststhatprisonTVsshouldstreamonlinecoursesinsteadofmovies.“Ifinmateshadthechancetowatchanonlinecoursethentheymightsay,‘Hey,lookwhat’sonChannel3;it’saninterestinglecturefromaprofessorofphilosophy.’Believeitornot,peoplewilltunein,andafterthelecturethey’regoingtogoontheirgates,hangontheirbars,andthey’regoingtotalkaboutit.”Education,hesays,alsomakesprisonasaferplace.“IfI’mworkingonapaperbangingaway(砰砰響個(gè)不停)onmytypewriter,Ihaveotherthingsonmymind.I’mnotfightingintheprisonyard.”Mostprisonadministratorssupportthatview.“Theyunderstanditmakesprisonasaferplaceifyouhaveagroupofguyswiththeireyesontheprizewhoaretryingtochangethemselves.”JohnJ.LennonarrivedatAtticain2004witha9thgradeeducation,butinMaywillgraduatewithatwo-yearassociatedegree.Atticacreativewritingworkshopshavechangedhislife.“Icameintoprisonlookinguptogangsters(匪徒),nowIlookuptoscholarsandintellectualslikeDoranLarson,TimGolden,allthesePulitzer-winningjournalists.Educationhaschangedthelens(鏡頭)throughwhichIviewtheworld.Idon’tlookuptogangstersanymore.Ithinkits’ahorriblelifestyle.”HamiltonCollegeprofessorDoranLarsonhasbeenteachingcreativewritingworkshopsatAtticasince2006.Hesaysthedemandforeducationfrominmatesisenormousandthatit’s“almostimpossibletocreateaprogramlargeenoughtosatisfythedesirewhichpushesagainstthepublicperception(認(rèn)識(shí))thatsuchpeopleinsidearen’tinterestedineducation.”Thoughtsonprisoneducationhavechangedovertheyears.Until1973,therewasaperiodofrehabilitation(改造)inAmericanprisons.Evenafterthatyear,collegedegreeprogramswereavailableforinmatesnationwideuntil1994,whenthecountry’smovementtogettoughoncrimemadeprisonersnotqualifiedforPellfundaid.“Wehavemovedtoapunishmentmentality(心態(tài)),”Larsonsays.Noonecaredaboutthesepeople“aslongastheyarekeptfromtheoutside.”Larsonarguesthatinmateswanttobecomeproductivemembersofsociety.Theprisonpopulationis“ahugeuntappedresource,bothcommercialandintellectual.Andrightnowthereisfarfromenoughbeingdonetotapintoskillswhichcangetthemoffthepublicdole(失業(yè)救濟(jì)金)andturnthemintotaxpayers.”42.LennonthinksTVprogrammesinprisonshouldbe_________.A.accessible

B.interestingC.educational

D.philosophical43.Whydoeseducationmakeprisonasaferplace?A.PrisonersspendmoretimewatchingTVB.PrisonersconcentrateontheirstudyC.PrisonerscangetalongwellwithadministratorsD.Prisonersbecomemoreorganizedthere44.Accordingtothepassage,in1994,people_________.A.insistedonpunishingcriminalsseriouslyB.expectedprisonerstobepunishedmentallyC.soughteverypossiblemeanstopreventprisonersescapingD.suggestedestablishingafundforprisonerstoreceiveeducation45.IntheopinionofLarson,__________.A.prisonersshouldbekeptfromtheoutsideB.punishmentwillnolongerhaveaneffectonprisonersC.societyfailstoturnprisonersintousefulpeopleD.it’shardtopersuademostprisonerstoreceiveeducation參考答案：42.C