河南省周口市正宏中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市正宏中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C2.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：C略3.Iusedtohavea______tothatvase,butIbrokeit.

A.company

B.accompany

C.companion

D.community參考答案：C略4.St.Petersburg,_________from300yearsago,hasbeenthecentreofmanyimportanteventsinhistory.

A.dated

B.dates

C.dating

D.beingdated參考答案：C5.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B6.

Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略8.Withonly20minutes________beforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone參考答案：A9.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管它可能看起來奇怪,但是如果你最終想要成功，你需要更多的失敗。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用特殊的部分倒裝，把做表語的形容詞放在as前面，“形容詞+as+主語+be，---”。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1.作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

10.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised參考答案：C11.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.Helensaysshewillleavethecompanyifshe_____forhercarelessness.A.punishes B.ispunished C.willpunish D.willbepunished參考答案：B13.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes,________!Itcan’tbebetter.A.roughly

B.ly

C.ly

D.partly參考答案：C14.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：Bfashion意思是：時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項(xiàng)。15.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B16.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.語篇填空：根據(jù)篇章語境填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，最多不超過3個單詞（41---60題

每題1.5分

共30分）(A)Lily:

Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionPlease!Todaywehaveanhonorableguesthere,ProfessorSmith,___41____

comefromtheUSA.

ProfessorSmith,couldyoutellushowtostudyEnglishwell?ProfessorSmith:Well,that’saverybroadtopic.Lily:

Ok,Isee.So__42____ofall,howshouldwegreetsomeonethatwehaven’tseenforalongtime?ProfessorSmith:You_____43_______greetthemwith“howareyoudoing“insteadof“howdoyoudo?’Lily:

Ok,Here’sanother.What

is_____44_______bestwaytoimproveone’saccent?ProfessorSmith:Ok.YouhavethehabitofspeakingChinese.Yourmouthhassomespecialrepetitiveactions.Lily:

Thenwhatshouldwedo?ProfessorSmith:YoushouldlistentonativespeakersortalktopeopleinEnglish_45___oftenasyoucan.Lily

:

Butmoststudentsareafraidof____46____(laugh)atProfessorSmith:IntheUSA,manyChinesestudentsarealsoshyofspeakingEnglish.Weshouldbeconfident,andspeakEnglishasifnooneelse__47______(listen)Lily:

Thanksalot,ProfessorSmith.Insummingup,couldyoupleasegiveusonesentence__48______(conclude)ourdiscussion?ProfessorSmith:

SpeakEnglish______49__________(loud)!Lily:

Thankyouprofessor.Andthankyouallforlistening.Today’sprogrammewill_50_____(repeat)onFridayat12:30.SeeyouthenProfessorSmith:Goodbyethen參考答案：41.who

42.first

43.can

44.the

45.as46.beinglaughed

47.islistening

48.toconclude

49.aloud

50.berepeated三、閱讀理解18.Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume.Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.it'sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.9.Theunderlinedword"dire"inPara.4means_______.A.commonB.urgentC.beneficialD.avoidable10.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause_______.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.deve