河北省邯鄲市大街鄉(xiāng)北門(mén)口中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市大街鄉(xiāng)北門(mén)口中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Blackisanexperiencedengineer,andhewillbeemployedto

usinimprovingourequipment.

A.assist B.consider C.provide D.offer參考答案：A2.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded參考答案：A略3.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay參考答案：D4._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed參考答案：A5.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.A．severe；tobeblamed

B．severely；tobeblamedC．severe；toblame

D．severely；toblame參考答案：C6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略7.Iwasashamed_________liedtomymother.A.tobe

B.ofhaving

C.that

D.ofbeing參考答案：B8.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered參考答案：C略9.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup參考答案：D10.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately參考答案：D11.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C12._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Consider與句子主語(yǔ)thelittleboy為主謂關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：考慮到年齡問(wèn)題，小男孩讀的相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。故選A。13.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略14.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyed

D.destroyed參考答案：C15.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

參考答案：B略16.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave參考答案：C17.

Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.

A.associate

B.obtain

C.reform

D.cast參考答案：B18.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised參考答案：C27.---Shecouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.---______whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto______yourlessons.A.Comparing;doing

B.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doing

D.Compared;do參考答案：A略二、完型填空18.AngelinaJoliesaysshehasareallywonderfultimewithherpartnerBradPitt,whoisanAmericanactorandfilmproducer—andthat'swhythey'restilltogether!

Jolie__1__sixchildrenwiththeactor.Shewas__2__byAmerica'sParademagazineiftheirchildrenarethe__3__sheandBradstaytogether.“Thechildrencertainlytieustogether,butarelationshipwon't__4__ifit'sonlyaboutthekids,”Joliereplied.“Youalsomustbereallyinterestedineachotherandhaveareally,reallywonderful,__5__timetogether.Wedo.BradandI__6__beingtogether.Weenjoyit.Weneedit,andwe__7__findthatspecialtime.Wekeepconnected.Wetalkaboutit.It'svery__8__toourfamily.IfBradandIarestrongandhappy,thenourkidshavehappy__9__andthat'sthebestthingwecangivethem.Bradknowsmecompletely,

__10__asIam,everypartofme.Helovesme.Thekidsloveme.HopefullyI'mgivingmychildrenthe__11__thattheyaredeeplylovedanddeeplysafe.Atthesametimewearehopefully__12__theirindividuality(個(gè)性)astheygettoknowwhotheyare,andnotgettinginthewayofthat.That'swhytheyaresixverystrongindividuals.”TheOscar-winningstarshowed__13__ofhelpingherchildrendeveloptheirindividualityis__14__themtodeveloptheirownidentities(自我認(rèn)同感),__15__sheadmittedthatshecan't__16__

therecentcontroversy(爭(zhēng)論)withBradwhensheagreedthatherdaughterShilohcouldcutherhairshortand

__17__

likeaboy.Forexample,sheusuallywearsajacketinsteadofaskirt.Angelinaaddedto__18__,“Shewantsherhaircutlikeaboyandshewantstobe__19__Johnforawhile.SomekidswearcapsandwanttobeSupermanandshewantstobelikeher__20__.”1．A.finds B．teaches

C．raises

D．hires2．A.written

B．reported

C．stopped

D．a(chǎn)sked3．A.reason

B．intention

C．purpose

D．result4．A.break B．hold

C．lose

D．happen5．A.boring

B．disappointing

C．exciting

D．surprising6．A.love

B．a(chǎn)void

C．hate

D．consider7．A.never

B．seldom

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．sometimes8．A.easy

B．different

C．far

D．important9．A.parents

B．classmates

C．s

D．neighbors10．A.mostly

B．only

C．exactly

D．simply11．A.knowledge

B．sense

C．sight

D．view12．A.changing

B．forming

C．encouraging

D．destroying13．A.little

B．none

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．part14．A.forcing

B．a(chǎn)llowing

C．warning

D．refusing15．A.and

B．though

C．because

D．but16．A.remember B．explain

C．realize

D．understand17．A.walk B．dress

C．eat

D．think18．A.doctors

B．players

C．readers

D．reporters19．A.mistaken

B．called

C．recognized

D．made20．A.brothers

B．sisters

C．uncles

D．a(chǎn)unts參考答案：18.【答案】CDABC

ACDAC

BCDBA

DBDBA

21.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa___16___,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi))hitOntario,turningitintoa___17___desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcomwithmydadtofillthelast___18___fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which___19___tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t___20___quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we___21___neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated(挫敗的)and___22___.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”.Dad___23___.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re___24___.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe___25___,henevergivesup.___26___,thebadeffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,___27___Dadremainedoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).He___28___tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto___29___Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal___30___.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto___31___ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness___32___hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames___33___histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasencouragedmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and___34___,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife___35___Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacher

B.gardener

C.farmer

D.grocer17.A.stormy

B.lively

C.disappearing

D.burning18.A.order

B.form

C.room

D.position19.A.repeatedly

B.normally

C.finally

D.really20.A.go

B.begin

C.happen

D.change21.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.nearly22.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened23.A.apologized

B.cried

C.complained

D.laughed24.A.lost

B.done

C.gone

D.touched25.A.meetswith

B.bringsup

C.worksout

D.thinksabout26.A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately

D.Strangely27.A.or

B.for

C.so

D.but28.A.happened

B.seemed

C.continued

D.looked29.A.face

B.appreciate

C.examine

D.question30.A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty31.A.support

B.settle

C.start

D.impress32.A.after

B.before

C.beside

D.under33.A.inspiteof

B.insupportof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof34.A.careful

B.regretful

C.considerate

D.humorous35.A.history

B.stories

C.patterns

D.lessons參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章大意：文章以與父親給商店送東西為線索，作者的心情一波三折，并在字里行間透漏著對(duì)父親的贊頌，父親是作者人生的向?qū)д??！?6題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.teacher老師B.gardener園藝者C.farmer農(nóng)民D.grocer雜貨商根據(jù)下文adrought（旱災(zāi)）hitOntario以及sweetcorn可以判斷出作者的父親是一位在田地里工作的農(nóng)夫。【17題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。A.stormy暴風(fēng)雨般的B.lively生動(dòng)的C.disappearing消失的，不見(jiàn)的D.burning燒灼的，灼燙的根據(jù)前文因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了大旱災(zāi)所以大地變得燒灼了起來(lái)?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。A.order訂單B.form表格C.gap間隔，分隔D.position位置因?yàn)樽髡吒赣H本身是一位農(nóng)民，要給蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以這里表達(dá)的意思是我們送的最后一單。【19題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。A.repeatedly反復(fù)地，再三地B.usually通常地C.finally最終地D.really確實(shí)地送這些貨物通常要花費(fèi)20分鐘?！?0題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.go去，進(jìn)展B.begin開(kāi)始C.occur出現(xiàn)D.change改變根據(jù)上文however,theprocessdidn’t...說(shuō)明這次出現(xiàn)情況，所以整個(gè)過(guò)程進(jìn)展的不太順利。【21題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。A.yet尚且B.still仍然，還要C.even甚至D.nearly機(jī)會(huì)，差不多我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷了Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield之后，還要有20打的貨物。【22題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝的B.nervous緊張的C.angry生氣的D.frightened害怕的根據(jù)Iwascompletelyfrustrated...可以推斷出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，產(chǎn)生疲勞感及厭煩心里，所以選擇C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.apologize道歉B.cry哭C.complain抱怨D.laugh笑作者的父親看到自己的女兒不耐煩了，所以上前笑著安慰自己的孩子?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。A.lost迷失的B.done完成的C.gone消失的D.touched感動(dòng)的作者的父親安慰作者說(shuō)“你看，我們倆各分十個(gè)就完成任務(wù)了?！薄?5題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.meetwith碰到，遭遇B.bringup提出，養(yǎng)育C.workout解決，做出，鍛煉D.thinkabout考慮句意“這就是我的爸爸，無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題，他從不放棄?！薄?6題詳解】C考查副詞辨析。A.thankfully謝天謝地地B.hopefully希望C.unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地D.strangely奇怪地因?yàn)樽髡咚诘膰?guó)家發(fā)生了災(zāi)難性的干旱情況，所以這個(gè)是不幸的?！?7題詳解】D考查連詞辨析。A.or或者B.for因?yàn)镃.so因此D.but但是后文Dadremainedoptimistic...而當(dāng)時(shí)作者所在的國(guó)家經(jīng)歷著大旱災(zāi)，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到B.seem看起來(lái)C.continue繼續(xù)D.aim旨在...作者的父親一直是保持著樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)?！?9題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì)B.appreciate感激C.examine檢查D.question質(zhì)問(wèn)作者此時(shí)也開(kāi)始感激爸爸的人生觀指導(dǎo)著作者的人生路?！?0題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。A.love愛(ài)B.pride驕傲C.friendship友誼D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)句意：爸爸真的是一個(gè)活生生的“真愛(ài)”的榜樣?！?1題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.support支持B.settle安置C.start開(kāi)始D.impress給...留下印象supportone’sfamily維持一家人的生計(jì)【32題詳解】B考查介詞辨析。A.after在...之后B.before在...之前C.beside在...旁邊D.under在...之下他（父親）經(jīng)常把我們的快樂(lè)置于他的前面。【33題詳解】A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inspiteof盡管...B.intermsof...對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)C.incontrolof在...可控之中D.inplaceof代替盡管父親做了一天的工作感到疲勞，但是他從來(lái)未停止對(duì)我在體育比賽上的鼓勵(lì)?！?4題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.careful仔細(xì)的B.regretful后悔的C.considerate體貼的D.humorous幽默的首先要明確這個(gè)短語(yǔ)：puttingothersfirst為他人著想，所以答案選擇C?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。A.history歷史B.motto箴言C.patterns模式D.教訓(xùn)，一堂課作者從父親身上學(xué)到很多東西，所以作者比喻成從父親的人生課堂上學(xué)到了很多道理?？键c(diǎn)：是一篇記敘文。三、閱讀理解22.Thefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong-termwouldbetobanfossil-fueledcars,thatwon’thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime,andsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016,10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon,wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution.Onceintheair,thebackpackssentliveair-qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow.Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution.London’sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears,anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion’slegallimit.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing,afterChinadeclareda“waragainstpollution”in2014.Aseven-metre-high“SmogFreeTower”,designedbyaDutchscientist,DaanRoosegaarde,openedinBeijing’s751DParkinSeptember2016.Itisahuge,outdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（顆粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivecharge.Theparticlesarethencaughtbyanegativelychargeddust-removalplateandcleanairisblownoutoftheotherend.“Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchcurrent.”Roosegaardesaid.

AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwaste,hehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste.PrinceCharlesownsasetof“smogfree”cufflinks(袖扣).Ifcollectedonatabigscale,Roosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial.

MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution.LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuilding,AllisonDring,aBerlin-basedarchitect,managedtocatchlightandwindfromallsides.Sheisnowmakingabuildingmaterialbyburningagriculturalcropby-productsintheabsenceofoxygen.“Itmeansthatyouareactuallytakingcarbon(碳)outofthesky,transformingitintoamaterial,andthenusingittobuild,”saysDring.

Thefightagainstoutdoorairpollutionisreallyjuststarting.Evenifnoneoftheideastakeoff,atleastPrinceCharles’cufflinks,thespecialbuildingsurfaceandpigeonswearingback-packswillhavebroughttheissuemoretothepublic’sattention.32.The10pigeonsinLondonwereusedto_____.

A.monitorairpollution B.warnLondoners

C.updateweatherforecast D.promotebackpacks33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmogFreeTower?

A.Itspowerconsumptionishigh. B.PMwastefromitcanbereused.

C.Itisbuiltofagriculturalby-products. D.Itcanattractlightandwindfromallsides.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whencanhumansgetridofsmog?

B.Whyistechnologyusedtofightsmog?

C.Howaretheworld’scitiesfightingsmog?

D.Whatmakessmogaworldwideproblem?35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?參考答案：32-35ABCD

23.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIs