江蘇省泰州市夏平文武學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市夏平文武學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase參考答案：B2.Ashipintheharborissafe，butthat’snot__________shipsarebuiltfor．

A．what B．that C．why D．how參考答案：A29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：29.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.導(dǎo)致；B.有助于,捐獻(xiàn);C.參考,涉及,指的是；D.適應(yīng),適合。

略4.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade參考答案：B5.Inmyopinion,___mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts． A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which參考答案：C6.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognize參考答案：C7.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前危機(jī)所采取的這一步是充滿危險(xiǎn)的一步，用one表示泛指8.Lookingatherselfinthemirror,Sofiadecidedtohaveherhair

again.A.wave

B.towave

C.waving

D.waved參考答案：D略9.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B10.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally參考答案：A略11.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyselfA．but

B．so

C．or

D．for參考答案：D12.AlthoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere

someformoflifealongtimeago.A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeenD．couldbe參考答案：B13.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance參考答案：C略14.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch參考答案：A15.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C16.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Wesendwords,picturesorvideos___41___ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But___42___seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.Thisis___43___theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolor1sensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor___44___(place)inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolor1andtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass___45___(fill)withwateratanother___46___(locate).By___47___(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant___48___(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虛擬的)one.Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour___49___(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply___50___photo.參考答案：41.to

42.it

43.how

44.areplaced

45.filled

46.location

47.using

48.differences

49.favorite

50.a【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻，但現(xiàn)在看來，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。短文介紹了這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻。sendsthtosb“將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人”為固定短語。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查it。句意：但現(xiàn)在看來，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。itseemsthat為主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：以下是這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句為表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填how?！?4題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：首先，一個(gè)顏色傳感器和PH值傳感器被放置在一杯真正的檸檬水中。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語acolor1sensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor與謂語place為被動(dòng)。故填areplaced?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。befilledwith“充滿……”為固定短語。在本句中為形容詞短語作后置定語，所以填filled。故填filled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。another為形容詞修飾名詞location。故填location。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過使用電子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水時(shí)重現(xiàn)了原來的味道。bydoingsth“通過做某事”，其中by為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填using?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一杯真正的檸檬水和一杯虛擬的檸檬水沒有明顯的區(qū)別。分析句子可知，本句為therebe句型，是全部倒裝句，由系動(dòng)詞are可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。difference為可數(shù)名詞。故填differences?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。dishes為名詞，由形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，形容詞為favorite。故填favorite?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。photo為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指一張照片，所以應(yīng)用a/an來修飾名詞photo。因?yàn)閜hoto首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以空處填a。故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語常見句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語從句,這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動(dòng)詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時(shí)間（金錢）+動(dòng)詞不定式。分析小題2的句子可知，itseemsthat為主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填it。三、閱讀理解18.SevenyearsofcarefuldesignandplanningallcametogetheronMonday,whenJamesCameronbecamethefirsthumantomakeasolotriptothedeepestknownpointonearth-theChallengerDeep!Moreimportantlythough,heappearedsafelysevenhourslater,

completingwithexciting-photosandvideosfromthisdarkmysteriousworldthathasbeenvisitedbyonlytwohumansbefore!Seatedinsideaspeciallybuilt12-tongreensubmersible(潛水器)

calledtheDeepSeaChallenger,

thebrilliantfilmmakercaughteverymomentofhis2-hour-36-minutejourneydowntothebottomoftheMarianaTrenchonvideo—giventhatitis120timeslargerthantheGrandCanyonandamiledeeperthanMountEverest.

Absolutelynothing!Therewerenolargealiencreaturesormysteriousfootprints—justaflatdesolate(荒涼的)landscape,50timeslargerthantheGrandCanyon.

Mr.

Camerondescribesitas"devoid(缺乏)

ofsunlight,anyheat,anywarmth".

Theonlythingsswimmingaround,weresometinyshrimp-like(蝦狀的)

creaturesnobiggerthananinch.

Whilethe57-year-oldhadexpectedtospendsixhoursatthebottom,hewasforcedtoreturninthreehours,becausetheroboticarmthatwassupposedtohelphimcollectsampleswentwrongandbeganleakingoil.Healsolostsomethrusters(推進(jìn)器)

andawholestarboardside,

causingthesubmersibletospinaroundincircles.

However,thesesmallsetbacksdidnotmakethewholetripanylessexcitingforMr.Cameron.Thedirector,whoreturnedtothesurfaceinaspeedyseventyminutes,believesthisisjustoneofmanytripsheandotheradventurerswillbetaking.Infact,SirRichardBranson,thefounderoftheVirginGroup,iscurrentlyinthemidstofplanningasimilartriptothePuertoRicoTrenchthatliesfivemilesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

ThoughMr.Cameron’sispromisingtomovehishistorictripintoanexciting3-DNationalGeographicdocumentary,heistight-lippedabouthowtheexperiencewillbeusedinhisnextmovie!

Wecannotwaittosee!

12.AccordingtoParagraphone，wecanknowthat_________.A.CameronisthefirstmantothedeepestknownpointonearthB.thetriphadbeenwellpreparedinthepastfewyearsC.thetriplastedforaboutnineandahalfho