四川省成都市沙渠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省成都市沙渠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C2.Liwasbeateninthecontest,______hadbeenexpected.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.who參考答案：C3.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略4.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒人可以阻擋歷史的車輪。A.holdup舉起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.holdstill保持不動。這里表示“阻擋歷史的前進(jìn)”，故選B。5.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D6.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B7.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an參考答案：C知識點(diǎn)：冠詞解析：選C，第一空是特指，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儯坏诙詹恍枰谠~，secondtonone舉世無雙，首屈一指；第三個空是不定代詞，表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記冠詞用法。典型總結(jié)：不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個代表一類。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對人類有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時間,速度,價格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。4）用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠詞用來指某人某物,但不具體說明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個小孩來找你。

8.---Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.---______isnodoubtaboutthat.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.What參考答案：A9.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B略10.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess參考答案：C略11.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose參考答案：D12.Therewas

timewhenwomenhadnorighttovote,couldn’tgoto

universityorchoosetheirjobs.A.the,不填

B.不填,

a

C.a,不填

D.a,

the參考答案：C13.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D14._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略16.---Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.

---Yes.Itworrieshermost______herhairisturninggray.

A.while

B.if

C.that

D.for參考答案：C17.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：D18.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because參考答案：A19.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto參考答案：A二、完型填空20.AgoodhearttoleanonWhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas16tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippled(瘸)andveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandtomyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardly(內(nèi)心)feeluncomfortableattheunwanted

17,henever18on.Iwasdifficulttocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))our19---hishalting(蹣跚),mineimpatient---andbecauseofthat,wedidn’t20muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“yousetthepace.Iwilltryto21you.”O(jiān)ur22walkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas

23hegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould

24ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasan25ofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemore26orable.Whathelookedfor

27otherswasa“goodheart”.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproper

28bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIdon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeen

29manyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe

30myreluctance(unwillingness)tobeseenwithhimduringour

31.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howI

32it.Ithinkofhim

33Icomplainabouttrifles(輕視),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtiesIputmyhandonhisarmto

34mybalance,andsay,“You

35thepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”16．A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.willing D.surprised17．A.attention B.situation C.friendship D.care18．A.let B.liked C.found D.showed19．A.bodies B.eyes C.minds D.steps20．A.see B.say C.walk D.pay21．A.adjust B.keep C.catch D.follow22．A.usual B.often C.ordinary D.common23．A.when B.where C.why D.how24．A.get B.make C.walk D.take25．A.aim B.object C.person D.purpose26．A.successful B.fortunate C.hardworking D.rich27．A.in B.with C.at D.on28．A.method B.level C.value D.standard29．A.missing B.gone C.loss D.died30．A.agreed B.smelled C.sensed D.recognized31．A.stays B.talks C.visits D.walks32．A.thought B.annoy C.regretted D.recall33．A.when B.that C.since D.though34．A.regain B.keep C.fill D.find35．A.take B.run C.put D.set

參考答案：16．B

17．A

18．A

19．D

20．B21．D

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．B26．B

27．A

28．D

29．B30．C31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．D16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。embarrassing令人尷尬的（形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)）；embarrassed尷尬的（形容的人的感受）；willing樂意的；surprised驚訝的。由下文可知，作者父親的腿瘸，他們一起出去的時候，人們總是盯著他們。作者感覺非常不舒服，由此可以推知，作者對此感到非常的尷尬。故B選項(xiàng)切題。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意，注意力；situation情形，處境；friendship友誼；care關(guān)心，在意。由前文可知，人們總是盯著作者和他的父親，作者不想讓別人注意他們。故A選項(xiàng)切題。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。let讓；like喜歡；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；show展示。由語境可知，作者的父親從不表現(xiàn)出來。leton意為“泄露（秘密），讓人知道”。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。body身體；eye眼睛；mind頭腦，思想；step步子。由下文中的“hishalting(蹣跚),mineimpatient”可知，作者和父親步伐不一致，父親步伐蹣跚，作者不耐煩。故D選項(xiàng)切題。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。see看到；say說；walk步行，散步；pay支付。由語境可知，由下文中的“Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吆透赣H步伐不一致，所以他們說話不多。故B選項(xiàng)切題。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；keep保持；catch抓??；follow跟隨，遵循。由語境可知，作者的父親讓作者走自己的，他會努力跟上作者。故D選項(xiàng)切題。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。usual通常的；often經(jīng)常；ordinary普通的；common常見的。由語境可知，作者和父親常常往返于從家到他上班乘坐的地鐵站的那段路上。故A選項(xiàng)切題。該處需要形容詞修飾walk。often是副詞。23．考查表語從句。由語境可知，作者的父親搭乘地鐵上下班，這是他去上班的方式。故D選項(xiàng)切題。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。get得到；make制造，使；walk步行，散步；take拿，取。由語境可知，作者的父親有病的時候也會去上班。makeittosp.意為“按時到達(dá)某地”。故B選項(xiàng)切題。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。aim目標(biāo)；object物體，對象；person人；purpose目的。由語境可知，作者的父親從未將自己當(dāng)做別人憐憫的對象，他也從未嫉妒別人的幸運(yùn)和能力。故B選項(xiàng)切題。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；hardworking努力工作的；rich富有的。結(jié)合上一題解析可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。27．考查介詞。由語境可知，父親尋找的是別人身上的善心。in意為“在…身上”，表示某人具備某種品質(zhì)或特征。故A選項(xiàng)切題。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。method方法；level水平；value價值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由語境可知，作者明白了"善良的心"是評價人的恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。29．考查詞義辨析。由下文中的“Ithinkofhimoften”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)過世了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。agree同意；smell聞；sense感覺；recognize認(rèn)出。由語境可知，作者不知道父親是否感覺到自己曾經(jīng)不愿意讓人看到和他走在一起的心理。故C選項(xiàng)切題。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。stay待；talk談?wù)摚籿isit參觀，訪問；walk步行，散步。結(jié)合上題解析可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。think想，認(rèn)為；annoy使生氣；regret后悔，遺憾；recall回想起。由語境可知，作者現(xiàn)在感到很遺憾，因?yàn)樗麖臎]告訴過父親自己是多么愧疚、多么悔恨。故C選項(xiàng)切題。33．考查狀語從句。由語境可知，每當(dāng)作者為一些瑣事而抱怨時，為別人的好運(yùn)而妒忌時，為我自己缺乏"善心"時，他就會想起自己的父親。故A選項(xiàng)切題。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。regain重新獲得，恢復(fù)；keep保持；fill充滿；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。由語境可知，作者挽著父親的胳膊，目的是重獲平衡。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。take拿，?。籸un跑；put放；set擺，放，設(shè)置。結(jié)合第二段的最后一句“yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou”可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。作者想對父親說：“你走你的，我會努力地適應(yīng)你的步伐”?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇記敘文。作者的父親腿瘸，作者不愿和父親一起走路，感覺很尷尬。但是作者的父親從未認(rèn)為自己可憐，也從未嫉妒別人。作者從父親身上學(xué)到很多。多年之后，作者回想起小時候自己的所作所為，感到深深的遺憾和后悔。21.Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit__31__meandmyfamilyafabulous(極好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.__32___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__33__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__34__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve__35__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__36__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__37__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__38__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(積極的)ineverything__39__me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__40__thesamefinal,sohewas__41__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme__42__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband---I__43__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__44__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__45__forsolong,andIfelt__46__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.__47__,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose---Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__48___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__49__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__50__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.31.A.afforded

B.promisedC.showedD.left32.A.Therefore

B.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However33.A.gently

B.quicklyC.partlyD.easily34.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so35.A.finished

B.failedC.triedD.changed36.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.shortly37.A.secretB.quietC.lonely

D.dark38.A.get

B.seeC.suggestD.understand39.A.defendedB.directedC.deserted

D.disturbed40.A.missed

B.watchedC.lost

D.won41.A.disappointedB.worriedC.delightedD.honoured42.A.passingB.takingC.leadingD.cheering43.A.just

B.stillC.evenD.almost44.A.hopeful

B.strangeC.difficultD.meaningful45.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances46.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.peacefulD.thankful47.A.UnexpectedlyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Naturally48.A.employedB.valuedC.comfortedD.encouraged49.A.educationB.futureC.relationshipD.experience50.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising參考答案：31---35ADACB

36-40BDBCA

41-45CDCDA

46-50DABBA三、閱讀理解22.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.

Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg.”Hesupposesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.77.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions78.Whatisimpliedabouttheexampleofabird’ssleepinginfrontofamirror?A.Animaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity.B.Birdsprefertosleepinpairstoamusethemselves.C.Thephenomenonofbirdsnappinginpairsiswidespread.D.Asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror.79.Whilesleeping,somewateranimalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto______.A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents80.Bysaying“justthetipoftheiceberg”,Siegelsuggeststhat______.A.half-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB.themysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD.half-brainsleepmayexistamongotherspecies參考答案：AABD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Phonesmakeourliveseasier.Usuallytheyareaconvenienttypeoftechnologytohavearoundbecausetheycanhelpuscommunicatewithalltypesofpeopleforanyreasonwhatsoever.

Aslongassomebodyelsehasaphone,youcancontactthem.Thismeansyoucankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,contactbusinesses,andgenerallycommunicatewithpeoplenomatterwheretheyare.Sometimes,however,phonescancauseproblemsorbeanannoyance.OnephenomenonthatisdreadedintheUnitedStatesistelemarketing.Telemarketerscallyourphoneinordertotryandconvinceyoutobuytheirproducts.Theyoftenstarttheconversationwithafriendlyvoiceortonetotryandconvinceyoutheycanbetrusted.Oncemostpeoplerealizetheyaretalkingtoatelemarketer,theywillendtheconversationasquicklyaspossible.

Somewillbepoliteandmakeupanexcusetoendtheconversation.Othersarelesstactfulandcriticizethetelemarketer,yellatthem,orsimplyhangupthephone.Althoughmostpeopledon’tbuythingsfromtelemarketers,afewpeopledo,sotelemarketerskeeponcalling.IfyouhaveaphoneinAmericayoumos