高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞講義

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞思維導(dǎo)圖前置定語(yǔ)：形容詞Eg:abrightandsunnyday后置定語(yǔ)形容詞：Ineedamanalive.Iwantsomethingspecial.介詞短語(yǔ)：amaninthehouse定語(yǔ)從句：IlikecaringforthepeoplewhoIcarefor.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：TheworkersbuildingthebridgecomefromSichuan.ThebridgebuiltinlastyearleadstoXi’an.ThebridgebeingbuiltnowleadstoXi’an.ThebridgetobebuiltinthenextyearleadstoXi’an.形容詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1：功能修飾名詞和代詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)2：形容詞的位置(系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)；名詞前作定語(yǔ)；賓補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或身份)Eg:Iamsick.Thenewsmademesick.Thatisasickman.拓展：1.表語(yǔ)：系動(dòng)詞：Be動(dòng)詞：be;am;is;are;was;were感官類系動(dòng)詞：feel感覺起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)變化類:become;turn;grow;get;go；fall好像；似乎：seem;appear結(jié)果類：turnout;prove保持類：Keep；stay；remain賓補(bǔ)：Imadehimhappy.(make/find+sb/sth+adj;)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)3：常見形容詞后綴1.-ableChange---changeable可改變的move---moveable可以動(dòng)的-alPerson---personal個(gè)人的globe---global全球的emotion---emotional情感的region---地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的-Fulpower-powerfulfaith-faithfulthank-thankfulUse---useful有用的peace----peaceful和平的shame---shameful丟臉的skill----skillful熟練的fruit---fruitful成果豐碩的doubt----doubtful懷疑的fear---fearfuladj害怕的；擔(dān)心的care---careful仔細(xì)的3.-edGift---gifted有天賦的skill---skilled熟練的talent----talented有才能得excite---excited激動(dòng)人心的4.-enWood---wooden木質(zhì)的；僵硬的gold---golden金質(zhì)的5.-entExist---existent現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的differ---different不同的depend---dependent依賴的6.eticEnergy---energetic精力充沛的sympathy---sympathetic有同情心的-ialSpace---spacial空間的face---facialadj面部的10.-iousCuriosity---curious好奇的anxiety---anxious焦慮的11.-iveCompete---competitiveadj競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的sense--sensitiveadj過敏的；易受影響的expense-expensiveProtect---protective保護(hù)的Attract---attractive吸引人的impress---impressive給人印象深刻的create---creative有創(chuàng)造力的construct---constructive建設(shè)性的13.-lessHome---homeless無(wú)家可歸的count---countless數(shù)不清的use---useless無(wú)用的hope---hopeless無(wú)希望的14.-lyDay---daily日常的month---monthly每月的week---weekly每周的time-timely及時(shí)的love-lovelyorder-orderly有秩序的15.-ousDanger---dangerous危險(xiǎn)的courage----courageous有勇氣的poison---poisonous有毒的adventure---adventurous勇于冒險(xiǎn)的spirit---spiritualadj精神的-yRain---rainy多雨的water----wateryadj水的smoke---smoky煙霧彌漫的health---healthy健康的ice-icy冰冷的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)4：復(fù)合形容詞名詞+形容詞Sea-sicksnow-whiteduty-freewater-resistant---名詞+名詞edIron-willedstone-heartedHoney-mouthedapple-shaped名詞+vingEnglish-speakingtop-rankingrecord-breakingheart-stoppingtime-consuming名詞+doneWeather-beatenpoverty-strickensnow-coveredleft-handedhand-madesun-tannedair-conditionedstate-owned形容詞+名詞Long-distancesecond-handbare-footfirst-classwhite-collar形容詞+名詞edBare-footedbad-temperednarrow-minednear-sightedopen-minedstrong-mindedclear-headedshort-handedkind-heartedmiddle-agedgood-manneredold-fashioned形容詞+vingGood-lookingill-fittingeasy-goingbad-smelling形容詞+doneNew-builthigh-born副詞+vingEver-lastingever-increasingfar-reachinghigh-rankinghard-working副詞+doneWell-knownout-spokenwell-behavedbadly-woundedwell-informedwide-spreadwell-dressedlow-paidwell-equippedwell-intentionedill-mannered基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)4：級(jí)（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）考點(diǎn)1：在語(yǔ)法填空中考察詞匯變形，形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcountries,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKimanjaroAfrica’s(high)mountain.AsamainpromoteroftheinternationalTeaDay,thebirthdayofteaandthe(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.4.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.5.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgaintpandas,and(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.6.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightstheworldadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourache（v疼）legs.第一層：ving令人...的vsVed感到...第二層：Ving主動(dòng)vsVed被動(dòng)第三層：Ving正在vsVed已經(jīng)8.Butthat’shownatureis-alwaysleavingus(astonish).9.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatdifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(day)routines.10.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory.11.Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.12.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch(small)thanitistoday.標(biāo)志詞：than;even;much;what’(adj)far;alitter;abit;what’smore而且；what’sworse更糟糕的是；what’sbetter更好的是13.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoodandfewersportsfacilities.14.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.Becomeeducatedabout=knowsomethingabout15.The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)馬克fantasticdecorations.16.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresent(呈現(xiàn))their(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.17.Scientisthaverespondedbynothingthathungrymaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumanSettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)Thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.18.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.19.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.20.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.21.Sixteenyears(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocoolameal.前：10年10yearsago/before/earlier考點(diǎn)2：muchvsmanyMuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞、形容詞；副詞的比較級(jí)Many只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Theyarethreelessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.(三處錯(cuò)誤)Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanlivingnearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.(much多余)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyadtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.(兩處錯(cuò)誤)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchanimalsaredyingout.(兩處錯(cuò)誤)Oneday,litterTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itisverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.(三處錯(cuò)誤)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“speed