選擇性Unit2LookingintotheFuture高中英語(yǔ)新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（人教版2019）教師版

（人教版2019）高中英語(yǔ)新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)教師版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2LookingintotheFuture主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——未來(lái)生活第一部分集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯phrase/fre?z/n.短語(yǔ)；詞組persuade/p??swe?d/vi.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服switch/sw?t?/vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi&vt.（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變switchon/sw?t??n/開(kāi)（電燈、機(jī)器等）switchoff/sw?t??f/關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）distant/?d?st?nt/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的secure/s??kj??(r)/adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)knob/n?b/n.旋鈕；球形把手appliance/??pla??ns/n.電器；器具remote/r??m??t/adj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的remotecontrol/r??m??tk?n?tr??l/遙控器；遙控airconditioner/e?(r)k?n?d???n?(r)/空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備automatic/???t??m?t?k/adj.自動(dòng)的integrated/??nt?gre?t?d/adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的integrate/??nt?gre?t/vt.&vi.（使）合并；成為一體sensor/?sens?(r)/n.傳感器；敏感元件efficient/??f??nt/adj.效率高的；有功效的mode/m??d/n.模式；方式；風(fēng)格routine/ru??ti?n/n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的dailyroutine/?de?liru??ti?n/日常生活preference/?prefr?ns/n.愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)instant/??nst?nt/n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的command/k??mɑ?nd/n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制obey/??be?/vi.&vt.服從；遵守warning/?w??n??/n.警告；警示；先兆constant/?k?nst?nt/adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量earlyon/???li?n/在初期；早先abnormal/?b?n??ml/adj.不正常的；反常的critical/?kr?t?kl/adj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的cancer/?k?ns?(r)/n.癌；癌癥；毒瘤potentially/p?'ten??l?/adv.潛在地；可能地potential/p??ten?l/adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性leak/li?k/vi&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露electrical/??lektr?kl/adj.電的；用電的wiring/?wa??r??/n.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)wire/?wa??(r)/n.電線；金屬絲（或線）.接通電源；將…連接到detect/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明relevant/?rel?v?nt/adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的catchfire/k?t??fa??(r)/著火fantasy/?f?nt?si/n.幻想；想象innovation/??n??ve??n/n.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；（人）有空的inthissense/?ne?ssens/從這種（某種)意義上來(lái)講nevertheless/?nev?e??les/adv.盡管如此；不過(guò)；然而structure/?str?kt??(r)/n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織security/s??kj??r?ti/n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作crime/kra?m/n.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為combine/k?m?ba?n/vt.&vi.（使）結(jié)合；混合nanobot/n?'n??b?t/n.納米機(jī)器人artificial/?ɑ?t??f??l/adj.人工的；人造的；假的artificialintelligence/?ɑ?t??f??l?n?tel?d??ns/(AI)人工智能clone/kl??n/vt.克??；以無(wú)性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.克隆動(dòng)物（或植物）predict/pr??d?kt/vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料prediction/pr??d?k?n/n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言forecast/?f??kɑ?st/vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)occupation/??kju?pe??n/n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)oppose/??p??z/vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓hence/hens/adv.因此；由此cease/si?s/vi.&vt.（使）停止；終止deceased/d??si?st/adj.已死的；亡故的absence/??bs?ns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席rural/?r??r?l/adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的advocate/??dv?ke?t/n.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性luxury/?l?k??ri/n.奢華keepintouchwith.../ki?p?nt?t?w?e/（與…）保持聯(lián)系；了解（某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況）career/k??r??(r)/n.職業(yè)；事業(yè)prospect/?pr?spekt/n.可能性；前景resist/r??z?st/vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋resistance/r??z?st?ns/n.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒paragraph/?p?r?grɑ?f/n.段；段落signpost/?sa?np??st/n.路標(biāo)essay/?ese?/n.文章accurate/??kj?r?t/adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的librarian/la??bre?ri?n/n.圖書管理員；圖書館館長(zhǎng)Melbourne/'melb?n/墨爾本（澳大利亞城市）Christian/?kr?st??n/n.基督教徒adj.基督教的theAmish/?ɑ?m??/n.阿曼門諾派Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶閱讀詞匯學(xué)其意1.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變2.remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的3.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的4.sensorn.傳感器；敏感元件5.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的6.criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的7.potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地8.electricaladj.電的；用電的9.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明10.fantasyn.幻想；想象11.innovationn.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造12.artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的13.prospectn.可能性；前景14.signpostn.路標(biāo)15.luxuryn.奢華高頻詞匯知其形1.phrasen.短語(yǔ)；詞組2.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制3.obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守4.availableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的5.structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織6.forecastvt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)7.ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的8.careern.職業(yè)；事業(yè)9.essayn.文章10.accurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的11.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的12.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓13.emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性14.advocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者拓展詞匯通變化1.persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服→persuasionn.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distancen.距離3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)→securityn.安全工作；保護(hù)措施4.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地；效率高地→efficiencyn.效率5.prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿→preferencen.愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)6.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.即刻地；馬上地7.warnvt.警告；提醒注意→warningn.警告；警示；先兆8.criticizev.批評(píng)→criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→criticismn.批評(píng)；責(zé)備→criticn.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家9.electricityn.電；電能→electricaladj.電的；用電的→electricadj.電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的10.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→detectorn.探測(cè)器；檢測(cè)器；發(fā)現(xiàn)者→detectiveadj.偵探的；偵察的n.偵探11.combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→combinationn.合并；結(jié)合；聯(lián)合12.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的13.absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席14.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；反抗的高頻詞塊明搭配1.switchoff/on關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)2.earlyon在初期；早先3.catchfire著火4.inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講5.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)6.keeptrackof跟蹤；了解動(dòng)態(tài)7.hangoutwith與……經(jīng)常在一起8.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面9.putone'smindatrest使某人安心10.dailyroutine日常生活詞匯風(fēng)暴連連看1.頭腦風(fēng)暴一“動(dòng)詞＋on/off”①turn/switchon/off A.穿上/脫下②geton/off B.打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉③logon/off C.登錄/退出④puton/off D.上車/下車答案①-④BDCA2.頭腦風(fēng)暴二1）然而與但是①butconj. A.不過(guò)，然而②howeveradv. B.但是③yetadv. C.但是，還④thoughadv. D.盡管如此；不過(guò)；然而⑤neverthelessadv. E.然而，可是答案①-④BDCA答案①-⑤BECAD2）聯(lián)合與分離①combine A.（使）分開(kāi)；分離；劃分；隔開(kāi)；分居；區(qū)分②unite B.（使）分開(kāi)；分配；除以；分隔③associate C.（使）團(tuán)結(jié)；（使）聯(lián)合④divide D.聯(lián)合，聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系⑤separate E.組合；結(jié)合；混合；融合；協(xié)力答案①-⑤ECDBA3.頭腦風(fēng)暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯1）家具 A.①decoratev. A.扶手椅②cupboardn. B.睡椅；長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)③armchairn. C.碗柜；食櫥④benchn. D.長(zhǎng)凳；工作臺(tái)⑤couchn. E.裝飾；布置B.⑥furnishvt. A.架子⑦drawern. B.花瓶⑧shelfn. C.地毯⑨vasen. D.抽屜⑩carpetn. E.布置；為……配備家具答案A①-⑤ECADB答案B①-⑤EDABC2）住所A.①flat A.n.車庫(kù)②roof B.n.電梯③ceiling C.n.公寓；平地；平面；④lift D.n.天花板⑤garage E.n.屋頂；最高處B.⑥balcony A.adj.智能的⑦basement B.n.地下室⑧storey C.n.公寓套房；（總統(tǒng)等要人的）套間⑨intelligent D.n.樓層⑩apartment E.n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)答案A①-⑤CEDBA答案B⑥-⑩EBDACⅢ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心句型公式：keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這樣的智能家居將保障我們的安全，節(jié)省我們的能源，為我們提供一個(gè)更為舒適的居住環(huán)境。句型公式：Itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時(shí)間。句型公式：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.自十八世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他們基本上過(guò)著農(nóng)夫的生活，而且在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。句型公式：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.甚至有人認(rèn)為，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更高，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀坏沫h(huán)境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。句型公式：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))還使人們?cè)谏钪懈尤菀渍业綑C(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蛲ㄟ^(guò)社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。第二部分集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知1.Theseflowersinsidetheroomareallartificial.adj.人造的；假的2.Thecontentsofthereportwereleakedtothepress.vt.透露3.Yourprivatefilesstayprivateandcompletelysecuredfromtheftordamage.vt.保護(hù)4.Thetemperaturesensorismakingthecomputerthinktheengineiscoldwhen,infact,it’shot.n.傳感器5.Nowwe’llbeabletoliveinluxuryfortherestofourlives.n.奢華Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空1.Career(職業(yè))prospectswithinthecompanyareexcellent.2.Ourschooladvocates(倡議)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.3.Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltoobey(遵守)thetrafficrules.4.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevant(相關(guān)的)informationandsupportingservices.5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuaded(說(shuō)服)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1.Tom'smothertriedtopersuadeTomtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Althoughherwordswerepersuasive,herpersuasiondidn'twork.(persuade)2.HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)3.Theinstantthefirefightersawtheboytrappedinthefire,heheldhimandescapedfromtheroominstantly.(instant)4.Heisoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofhistirednessofstudy.Wehavegotusedtohisabsence.(absent)5.Theguardwarnedthevisitorstokeepawayfromthebeach,buttheyignoredhiswarning.(warn)6.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagement.That'sawinningcombination.(combine)7.Localpeoplewerewarnedthataheavystormwouldarrive,buttheythoughtlittleofthiswarning.(warn)8.Atfirst,herparentsopposedhergoingtoBeijing.ButtheywerenotopposedtohergoingtoShanghai.(oppose)9.Thesecretarywasefficientandreliable.Sheworksefficientlyandherefficiencyhasbeenpraisedbyherboss.(efficient)10.Weassumedthatwewouldmeetacertainamountofresistancetoourplanbutweweredeterminedtoresistit.(resist)Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用switchoff,berelevantto,intheabsenceof,keeptrackof,ratherthan,respondto,leadto,keepintouchwith1.HehaskeptintouchwithhisfriendsusingFacebookinthepasttenyears.2.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthatledtotheaccidentlastnight.3.Don’tforgettoswitchofftheradiobeforeyouleave.4.Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfullykeepstrackofthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.5.Extremeweatherismostlikelytoberelevanttoglobalwarming.6.However,learningEnglishisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Ⅴ.句型仿寫1.蔚藍(lán)的天空、一望無(wú)際的綠草、落日和數(shù)不盡的星星都使我著迷。(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))Thebrightbluesky,theendlessgreengrass,thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsallkeptmespellbound.2.這對(duì)雙胞胎做一頓美味的早餐大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí)。(Itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...)Itwilltakeaboutonehourbeforethetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.3.半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們將正在位于附近的一座小山腳下的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里采摘水果。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))Inhalfanhour,wewillbepickingfruitsonafarmlocatedatthefootofanearbyhill.4.我怒火中燒，雙手顫抖，因?yàn)樗蛭胰鲋e了。(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Iboiledwithanger,withmyhandstrembling,sincehehadtoldmealie.5.因?yàn)楹ε逻@條狗，女孩在門口停下了。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Asshewasfrightenedofthisdog,thegirlstoppedatthegate.Ⅴ.一文串聯(lián)核心考點(diǎn)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，然后聽(tīng)美文核對(duì)并熟讀背誦。DearMsChen,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’