河北省石家莊市興安中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市興安中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D2.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay參考答案：C略3.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來(lái)。故選B.4.Ipromisethatyou_______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.shall

D.should

參考答案：C5.

Howdoyou____itandwhatshould____it?

A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：

B6.Actuallyitwasthepassenger________thedriverthatcausedtheseriousaccidentontheroad.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察than短語(yǔ)辨析morethan超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；lessthan少于…；ratherthan而不是；betterthan比…好；好于…；句意：實(shí)際上是這個(gè)乘客而不是司機(jī)導(dǎo)致了路上的這起嚴(yán)重的事故。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)符合上下文。【舉一反三】【2011全國(guó)卷I30】Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan答案:B【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞用法解析:除了你之外任何人都不能簽這個(gè)表格。Otherthan除…之外。19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：A略8.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個(gè)周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時(shí)間表。這個(gè)星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時(shí)候吧?？芍xC。9.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A10.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B11.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C12.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D13.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall參考答案：C略14.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takeyourtime B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout D.Walkslowly參考答案：B15.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught參考答案：A16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B17.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C略19.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：D二、完型填空20.“We’vebeengoodfriendsforsomanyyears.AndIdon’tthinkyou__36__todothat...”Isaidtomyself,lookingatJack,myfriendwhowasrunningacrossthe__37__field.HowI__38__Icouldjointhem!Butitwasimpossiblebecauseofthepaininmuleftfoot,__39__byJack.IfirstmetJackinafootballmatchintheelementaryschool.Whenmyteamlookedasifwewere__40__,Jack,whowaswatching,volunteeredtojoinus.Hewassoconfidentandskilledthatwewon.__41__,JackandIoften__42__togetherandbecamebestfriends.ButsomethinghappenedbeforeanimportantfootballmatchbetweenClass6andmyclass.Myclasshadsomanygoodplayersthatwehadto__43__thebestones.JackandIwereinthesameteam.The__44__wascloseinthefirsthalf.Isawmychanceandwasreadytoscoreagoal.Suddenly,Jack__45__me.Heslidtostoptheball,buthitmeinmyleftfoot.IknewIhadlotthe__46__toscoreandwascarriedoffthefield.ButwhatreallyhurtmewasthatJackdidn’tsaysorry.__47__whensomeofmyteammatessaidhediditonpurposeto__48__mefromscoring,Ifeltevendepressed(郁悶的).NowIstandhere,withtearsinmyeyes.Idon’twantto__49__thosewordsbutIdon’tknowhowtopersuademyselftheyare__50__.TheneverythingchangeswhenJackscoresandwins!HowexcitedIam!WhileIamstill__51__inexcitement,someonepatsmyshoulder.ItisJack,withasmileonhisface.“I’msorrythatyoucannotjoininbecauseofmy__52__.Butyousee,Jason,we__53__them!Nomatterwhetheryoujoinedinornot,you’vemadeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn)).Comeon,let’scelebrate!”Suddenly,Iam__54__bytheplayers.ThesunshineissobrightthatIclosemyeyes.Ridinghighabovemyteammates,Ifeelsohappy.AndIknowthe__55__betweenJackandmewilllastforever.36.A.had

B.used

C.meant D.managed37.A.basketball B.volleyball C.baseball D.football38.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.dream39.A.knocked B.caused C.hurt D.damaged40.A.lost B.winning C.leading D.beaten41.A.Asbefore B.What’smore

C.Inthisway D.Fromthenon42.A.played B.worked C.performed D.competed43.A.replace B.elect C.decideon D.consistof44.A.team B.match

C.ball D.class45.A.raninto B.gotat C.ranacross D.gotto46.A.way B.chance C.support D.time47.A.But B.However C.And

D.For48.A.break B.interrupt C.make D.keep49.A.believe B.say C.host D.hear50.A.right B.false C.true D.bad51.A.lost B.fallen C.caught D.drawn52.A.score B.pride C.reason D.carelessness53.A.won B.defeated C.debated D.hit54.A.raisedup B.pulledaway C.pickedup D.pushedoff55..A.friendship B.understanding C.membership D.secret參考答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D

41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A21.Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___26___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite____27____Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___28___itandnoamountofmoneycan___29___it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___30___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___31___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___32___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing___33___things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe___34___?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather___35___busesinsteadofwalking?The___36___isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis___37___.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas___38___.Whenapersondies,hislife___39___.Sincelifeisshort,wemust___40___ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto___41___thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe___42___oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso___43___usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot___44___ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore___45___thanmoney.26.A.lost

B.found

C.expected

D.made27.A.false

B.true

C.abstract

D.valuable28.A.get

B.have

C.see

D.touch29.A.find

B.buy

C.sense

D.realize30.A.worry

B.discuss

C.advise

D.think31.A.enough

B.little

C.valuable

D.useful32.A.up

B.light

C.use

D.fun33.A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any34.A.drink

B.eat

C.think

D.work35.A.borrow

B.get

C.make

D.take36.A.question

B.answer

C.problem

D.method37.A.valueless B.precious

C.endless

D.fast38.A.money

B.life

C.gold

D.water39.A.comesto

B.begins

C.ends

D.lives40.A.waste

B.devote

C.put

D.value41.A.ask

B.remember

C.save

D.serve42.A.friend

B.maker

C.mother

D.thief43.A.brings

B.does

C.takes

D.sends44.A.leave

B.forget

C.remain

D.stay45.A.useful

B.cheap

C.heavy

D.valuable參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.D試題分析：本文是一篇以時(shí)間為主題的議論文，作者告訴我們時(shí)間就是生命，時(shí)間比金錢要有價(jià)值的多，而我們的時(shí)間是有限的，所以要好好利用它來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)與生活，不要虛度光陰。26.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是指已經(jīng)消失了的時(shí)間是不會(huì)回來(lái)的，故選A。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.false假的；B.True真實(shí)的；C.Abstract抽象的、難以理解的；D.Valuable有價(jià)值的。作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返的說(shuō)法是相當(dāng)正確的,故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我們不能看見也不能觸碰到時(shí)間，所以我們不會(huì)知道時(shí)間到底是什么樣子的，故選D。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知再多的金錢也無(wú)法買到時(shí)間，故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Worry擔(dān)心；B.Discuss討論；C.Advise建議；D.Think想象。根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)間是抽象的，所以我們只能去想象它的樣子，故選D。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.Enough足夠的；B.little少量的；C.Valuable有價(jià)值的；D.Useful有用的，根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們沒有足夠的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課，故選A。32.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。Makeuseof表示利用，根據(jù)句意可知是學(xué)生們不懂得如何利用時(shí)間才會(huì)覺得時(shí)間不夠用，故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們把時(shí)間花在去電影院和公園，以及做其他的事情上了，故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合前句可知作者是在問(wèn)為什么我們要學(xué)習(xí)和工作，故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。Takebus意為乘坐公交車,故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。A.Question問(wèn)題；B.answer答案；C.Problem麻煩；D.Method辦法，根據(jù)句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的問(wèn)題，故選B。38.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間就是生命，故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人死亡的時(shí)候，他的人生也就終結(jié)了，故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Waste浪費(fèi)；B.devote奉獻(xiàn);把…奉獻(xiàn)（給），把…專用（于）；C.Put放；D.Value珍惜，根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該把有限的時(shí)間投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去，故選B。41.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Ask詢問(wèn)；B.remember記??；C.Save節(jié)省；D.Serve為...服務(wù)、招待。根據(jù)句意可知我們努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作才能更好的為下一代服務(wù)，故選D。...42.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知懶惰是時(shí)間最大的小偷，故選D。43.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Dosb.harm意為帶給某人傷害，根據(jù)句意可知懶惰不僅帶給我們失敗，也會(huì)在其他方面?zhèn)Φ轿覀儯蔬xB。44.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Leave留下；B.Forget忘記；C.Remain仍然保持；D.Stay停留，根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該今日事今日畢，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故選A。45.考查形容詞辨析。A.Useful有用的；B.Cheap便宜的；C.Heavy重的；D.Valuable有價(jià)值的，根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)間比金錢要有價(jià)值的多，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsandbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekends,andonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,watering,anddoingtheotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,anddancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandatwo-week-visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.25.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity. B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon. D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon. 26.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.A.wholiveinthecountry. B.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden.C.whohaveagardenoftheirown.

D.whohavebeendigging,planting,andwatering.27.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______________iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaningless B.theirlifewasinvaluable. C.theydon’tdeserveahappylife.

D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife28.Theunderlinedword“rest”inthelastparagraphreferto“_____________”.A.therestquestions B.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountry D.therestoftheparksandofthesea參考答案：25．B26．B27．A28．C28.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandatwo-week-visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant這些喜歡生活在倫敦城里的人，認(rèn)為偶爾到公園里散步或夏天到海邊去他們想要的鄉(xiāng)村生活。那么其余的地方就留給那些喜歡明天晚上離開倫敦的人去吧。說(shuō)明therest就是指鄉(xiāng)村中的其他部分。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文第一段“ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.”就是一個(gè)句子，句中含有定語(yǔ)從句“whoworkinLondon”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ)是并列結(jié)構(gòu)“prefertoliveoutsideit”和“togototheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus”；同時(shí)句中還有eventhough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句“eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.”。長(zhǎng)難句一直都是閱讀理解的難度所在。通常長(zhǎng)難句可以分為以下兩類：1、帶有較多成分的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.

例如，決定選擇家庭電視節(jié)目和婦女雜志后，牙膏經(jīng)銷商還必須挑選出要用的確切的電視節(jié)目和電視臺(tái)，以及那些具體的婦女雜志。在這個(gè)有30多個(gè)詞的簡(jiǎn)單句中，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不定式tobeused修飾的不僅是women’smagazine，而且還修飾televisionprogramsandstations.exacttelevision同時(shí)修飾programs和stations兩個(gè)詞，這在翻譯中可以看出來(lái)。插入語(yǔ)forinstance把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)分隔開了。2、含有多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的并列句。如：Inthe1970shewasasurgeonatYale，hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.在20世紀(jì)70年代，他在耶魯當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生，有位出色的太太和5個(gè)漂亮的孩子，但他那時(shí)過(guò)得卻很不開心。在第二個(gè)并列句中，即在had前面省略了andhe.Discrimination(歧視)isn’ttheironlyconcern；almosteveryonetestingpositivefortheHuntington’sgene(基因)developssymptoms(癥狀)duringmiddleage，anddoctorscandonothingtohelp.

擔(dān)心受到歧視并不是他們唯一的憂慮，幾乎所有遺傳性亨廷頓病基因檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性的人在中年時(shí)癥狀都會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而醫(yī)生對(duì)此卻無(wú)能為力。三個(gè)分句均為簡(jiǎn)單句，分別用分號(hào)和and連接。23.Whenitcomestosocialbehaviour，mammalsareinaleagueoftheirown.Somebirdsmayformpairs，orevencooperatetohunt，butthecomplexity(復(fù)雜性)oftheirrelationshipscanhardlycomparetothosewithinaschoolofdolphins，aherdofelephantsoragroupofhumans.Whatmakesmammaliansocialgroupsdifferentfromaflockofstarlingsorashoaloffish，isthatinmanycasestheindividualscouldrecognizeeachother.Althoughwemaythinkthat

allelephantslookprettymuchthesame，wecaneasilytellindividualsofourownspeciesapartandithasbecomeclearthroughstudiesthatthesameistrueofotherspecies.Dolphinshavetheirownsignaturewhistlesthatactlike“names”，andelephantscanrecognizeandgreetotherindividualstheyhaveknownbutnotseenformanyyears.Thisissomethingthatonlyafewspeciesofbirdsappeartobeabletodo.Mammalsincomplexsocialgroupsnotonlyrecognizeeachotherasindividuals，butalsotheyrememberalotofinformationaboutthatindividual.Socialgroupsoftenrelyonthismemory—suchasknowingwhoisdominanttowhom，whoisrelatedtowhom，andwhohasdonewhattowhominthepast.It’slikerememberingwhoyouhavelentmoneytoordoneafavourfor，a