江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C2.Theintervieweehasnoinnershametoshowhisedgeoverothers._______theouterfear.A.Ashehas

B.Sohadhe

C.Nordidhehave

D.Neitherdoeshehave參考答案：D3.Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool.

A.don'tuse B.notuse C.mustn'tuse D.can'tuse參考答案：B4.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily___

upset.A.habit

B.routine

C.practice

D.custom參考答案：B略5.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_________

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup

C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in參考答案：C略6.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore參考答案：C7.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.toberead參考答案：B句意：作為一個孩子，我喜歡聽故事，因此現(xiàn)在它還是我來自童年時代最溫暖的記憶還是被讀給我聽的一個精彩的故事。readsb.astory讀給某人聽故事，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，read的動作承受者，故選B。8.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced參考答案：C9.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—____,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：B解析：此題考查情景對話。對于對方的邀請表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對話要從禮貌出發(fā)。Mypleasure相當(dāng)于It’smypleasure,用于回答對方的感謝.Takeiteasy意為：別著急，慢慢來。Forgetit意為：算了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。10.The60thGrammynominationlistwassuspiciouslymaledominated,leavinganumberofsocialmediausersupinarms,complainingwhyKatyPerryandDemiLovato,whobothhadalbumseligiblefornods,______beshutout.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.might參考答案：A11.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略12.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition參考答案：D13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我只能看到遠處有一輛汽車，但我看不清那是什么顏色。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.takein吸收；理解。根據(jù)句意故選A。14.Mymother______myfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn’thelp.

A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：A15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,soBobmade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another參考答案：B二、新的題型17.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed"TheBeetlesofOurLady"andeventuallycametobeknownas"LadyBeetles"inEuropeand"Ladybugs"intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性動物)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant’sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan"playdead"byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug’sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(繭).Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it’sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.參考答案：71．dating/going72．daily73．chemicals74．mechanisms/ways/strategies75．warning76．pretending77．injected78．nutrients79．protect80．die71．信息概括題。從文章的第一段可知此處表示這個故事可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。date/gobackto"追溯到"。72．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"aday"可知答案。73．直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ladybugsdetectchemicals"可直接得知答案。74．信息概括題。根據(jù)表格右邊的內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合第五段內(nèi)容可知,此處表示瓢蟲有效的自衛(wèi)機制/方法/策略。75．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的"warnawaypredators"可知答案。76．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段中的"‘playdead’byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup"可知答案。77．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺)"和此處用被動語態(tài)可知,用injected。78．直接信息題。根據(jù)第七段中的"stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug"可知答案。79．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。從第八、九兩段可看出,胡蜂幼蟲從瓢蟲體內(nèi)出來后,把自己包裹在繭內(nèi),并讓瓢蟲保護自己。故填protect。80．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete"可知答案。三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞，請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Cleanse,toneandmoisturize:threewordsthateveryoneshouldkeepinmindwhengoingthroughtheirdailyroutines.Asasociety,wedecidewhatareimportanthabitstokeepupwith,suchastakingcareofyourskin.Ittakesagoodfiveminuteseverymorningandnighttoproperlycareforyourskin,butmostmenandwomenbelievethattheydonothavetimeintheirbusyscheduletodoso.Havinggoodskinboosts（增加）sef-confidenceandimproveoverallhealthandattitude.Cleansingthefaceisimportantforwomenwhowearmake-upbecauseitclearsthefacefromexposuretofreeradicals（自由基）intheair.Toningyourfaceisimportanttobalanceyourskin’sPHlevel(whichneedstobebetween4.5and5.5)andalsotoremovetheimpuritiesfromwater,whichisfulloflead.Finally,moisturizingyourfacehydrates（增濕）theskin.Inthisdayandagetherearemoreissueswithfreeradicalsthatdamageyourskinthaneverbefore.Smog,UVA/UVBdamage,smoke,alcohol,andmoreareallnegativecontributingfactorstodamagingtheagingofyourskin.Theglobalcommunityhasadvancedtheenvironmentintoahighpercentageoffreeradical,butwealsonowhavethetechnologyforthebestskincare.Theissuewithskincareismostpeoplefeelthatyouonlyneedtotakeactionifyouhaveaseriousskincondition,suchasacne(粉刺).Butnomatterwhatageandwhatconditionyourskinisin,youshouldactivelydosomethingtomaintainit.Mostskincareproductstodayareall-natural;manyofthemadvertisebeing100percentvegan（素食）.Ingredients（成分）thatarenaturalforanti-agingare:DMAE,alphalapoicacid,antioxidants,collagenbooster,SPFandmanymore.Alloftheseingredientshelppreventagingandsundamagewhileregeneratingnewskincells.Agingappearsfastestonyourface,neck,andbackofthehandsandfeet,whichmeansyoumustapplyskincareproductstoallareas.Peopleneedtotakecareoftheirskin,whethertheyhaveaskincon