英國文學(xué)I-wondered-lonely-as-a-cloud賞析整理

IWanderedLonelyasaCloudByWilliamWordsworth1Iwanderedlonelyasacloud我好似一朵孤獨(dú)的流云,（Simile）

Thatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,高高地飄游在山谷之上,（Simile）WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,突然我看見一大片鮮花,（Personification/Metaphor）Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;是金色的水仙遍地開放,

Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,它們開在湖畔,開在樹下,（alliteration）Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.它們隨風(fēng)嬉舞,隨風(fēng)波蕩。（Personification/Metaphor2

Continuousasthestarsthatshine它們密集如銀河的星星,

Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,像群星在閃爍一片晶瑩;（一二兩行Simile/hyperbole）

Theystretchedinnever-endingline它們沿著海灣向前伸展,Alongthemarginofabay:通往遠(yuǎn)方仿佛無窮無盡;（三四兩行Simile/hyperbole）

TenthousandsawIataglance,一眼看去就有千朵萬朵,

Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance..萬花搖首舞得多么高興。（personification）3

Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey粼粼湖波也在近旁歡跳,（personification）Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:卻不如這水仙舞得輕俏;（personification）Apoetcouldnotbutbegay；詩人遇見這快樂的旅伴,Insuchajocundcompany;又怎能不感到欣喜雀躍;Igazed—andgazed—butlittlethought我久久凝視——卻未領(lǐng)悟Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:...這景象所給我的精神之寶。4

ForoftwhenonmycouchIlie后來多少次我郁郁獨(dú)臥,

Invacantorinpensivemood,感到百無聊賴心靈空漠;Theyflashuponthatinwardeye這景象便在腦海中閃現(xiàn),

Whichistheblissofsolitude,多少次安慰過我的寂寞;

Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,我的心又隨水仙跳起舞來,

Anddanceswiththedaffodils....我的心又重新充滿了歡樂。（personification）1.Thepoet:WilliamWordsworth(1770--1850），PoetLaureate“桂冠詩人”，LakePoets湖畔派詩人（與RobertSouthey一起）2.Background:PoemrecapturesamomentonApril15,1802,whenWordsworthandhissister,Dorothy,werewalkingnearalakeatGrasmere,

CumbriaCounty,England,andcameuponashorelinedwithdaffodils.(據(jù)說根據(jù)兄妹一起出去玩時(shí)看到水仙，被大自然的嫵媚所吸引這一經(jīng)歷寫成，體現(xiàn)了是人關(guān)于詩歌應(yīng)描寫“平靜中回憶起來的情感”，emotionrecollectedintranquility）3.Theme：Nature'sbeautyupliftsthehumanspirit.Lines15,23,and24specificallyrefertothistheme.

Peoplesometimesfailtoappreciatenature'swondersastheygoabouttheirdailyroutines.Lines17and18suggestthistheme.

Naturethrivesunattended.Thedaffodilsproliferateinsplendoralongtheshoreofthelakewithouttheneedforhumanattention.4.Genre：Lyricpoem5.RhymeSkill:ababcc,efefgg,hihikk,lmlmnn四步抑揚(yáng)格？6.Structure:fourstanzas,eachincluding6lines7.Rhetoric(修辭）:Simile明喻，personification擬人，hyperbole夸張，alliteration頭韻。（已在文中標(biāo)出）8.SomeQuestions（1）Whatdoestheimageofcloudsuggesttoyou?Loneliness,isolation,solitude,aimlessness,aloofnessIwanderedlonelyasacloud---loneliness在詩的末尾,詩人“多少次郁郁獨(dú)臥,寂寞難耐,感到百無聊賴心靈空漠”的時(shí)候,水仙花可愛的景象便在他腦海中閃現(xiàn),詩人為有這樣的旅伴而歡欣鼓舞、歡呼跳躍。這時(shí)詩人寫出了一種對社會(huì)的感受:在城市文明所帶來的丑惡的現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中,那高傲、純潔的靈魂只能是郁郁寡歡。這正好和以水仙花為代表的大自然的歡快、美好和淡泊形成了鮮明的對比。在詩人看來,只有在大自然中才能尋找理想,尋找安慰,尋找人性最后歸宿的情懷;只有大自然能夠啟迪人性中博愛和善良的感情,能夠撫慰人的心理創(chuàng)傷,使人得到真正的幸福。這首詩雖然是在詠水仙,但同時(shí)也是詩人自己心靈的抒發(fā)和感情的自然流露。

總之,華茲華斯的《詠水仙》語言清新淡雅,情感真切自然,觀察細(xì)致入微,不愧為膾炙人口的名篇。

Summary,Stanza1：Wanderinglikeacloud,thespeakerhappensupondaffodilsflutteringinabreezeontheshoreofalake,beneathtrees.Daffodilsareplantsinthelilyfamilywithyellowflowersandacrownshapedlikeatrumpet.Clickheretoseeimagesofdaffodils.Summary,Stanza2Thedaffodilsstretchallalongtheshore.Becausetherearesomanyofthem,theyremindthespeakeroftheMilkyWay,thegalaxythatscientistssaycontainsaboutonetrillionstars,includingthesun.Thespeakerhumanizesthedaffodilswhenhesaystheyareengaginginadance.Summary,Stanza3Intheirgleefulflutteringanddancing,thedaffodilsoutdotheripplingwavesofthelake.Butthepoetdoesnotatthismomentfullyappreciatethehappysightbeforehim.Inthelastlineofthestanza,Wordsworthusesanastrophe,writingtheshowtomehadbroughtinsteadoftheshowbroughttome.Anastropheisaninversionofthenormalwordorder.Summary,Stanza4Notu