高中英語必修一Unit5整體課件

Unit5

NelsonMandela-amodernhero2023/8/14Unit52023/8/5GuessinggameWhoishe?2023/8/14GuessinggameWhoishe?2023/8/Hewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.HeisaChinesewhofoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Whoishe?2023/8/14HewasborninapeasantfamilHesaid,“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.Whoishe?HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.2023/8/14Hesaid,“That’sonesmallsteNeilArmstrong2023/8/14NeilArmstrong2023/8/5NeilArmstrong(1930-2012),USAAmericanpilot,astronaut;thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon

2023/8/14NeilArmstrong2023/8/5HewasaCanadianwhoworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeople.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.Whoishe?UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.2023/8/14HewasaCanadianwhoworkedsNormanBethune2023/8/14NormanBethune2023/8/5HewasamanwhowrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.Whoishe?2023/8/14HewasamanwhowrotetheBibWilliamTyndale2023/8/14WilliamTyndale2023/8/5WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),BritainHebelievedthattheBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone.HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Thepriestsandsomereligiouspeopleopposedhisidea.Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs.2023/8/14WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),HewasanIndianwhogaveuparichlifeforhisideas.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Whoishe?HewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury.2023/8/14HewasanIndianwhogaveupaMohandasGandhi2023/8/14MohandasGandhi2023/8/5HewastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhofoughtforblackpeople.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.Whoishe?Hewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.2023/8/14HewastheformerpresidentofNelsonMandela2023/8/14NelsonMandela2023/8/5HewasagreatpoliticalleaderintheUSA.HefoughtforblackpeopletogetthesamerightsintheUSA.Hemadeagreatspeech“Ihaveadream”.MatinLutherKing2023/8/14HewasagreatpoliticalleadeAndwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?2023/8/142023/8/5Qualitiesofthegreatpeopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindependent2023/8/14QualitiesdeterminedbraveconfiGreatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory.Importantpersonsareimportantinacertaintime.

2023/8/14GreatpersonsareimportantinDoyouknowhim?2023/8/14Doyouknowhim?2023/8/5

FormerPresidentofAfricanNationalCongressFormerPresidentofSouthAfrica2023/8/14FormerPresidentofF

Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsasthewhitepeople.

Mandeladiedon5

December2013attheageof95.

2023/8/14HefoughtfortheblackElias’StoryReading2023/8/14Elias’StoryReading2023/8/5Keyphrases0)beofgoodquality;foundsth.;thefirstmantodosth.1)begenerouswith…;begratefulfor2)fee專業(yè)服務費，如律師費；fare交通費，車船飛機票價；beoutofwork3)behopefulabout…;join+組織（如theArmy,theParty）;thefirsttime=when引導時間狀語從句4)Places/Yearssee(見證)….;stage定從6)position定從;answerviolencewithviolence7)asamatteroffact;blowup;achieveourdream;makesb.equal8)escapefrom…;joinsb.;cometopower9)setup;besentencedto…;releasesb.From…;PresidentofSouthAfrica2023/8/14Keyphrases0)beofgoodqualiNelsonMandelaEliasWhat’stheconnectionbetweenthem?Readingstrategies（閱讀策略）:Makeaguessaccordingtothetitlebeforereading.

StrangersFriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentPre-reading2023/8/14NelsonMandelaEliasWhat’stheReadfasttoproveyourguessandgetthemainidea.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMandelaandElias?StrangersB.FriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentthepoorlifeofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.thelifeofMandela.howMandelahelpedblackpeople.howEliasmetMandela.2.Elias’storyismainlyabout__________.Fast-reading2023/8/14ReadfasttoproveyourguessReadingstrategies:Itisastorysoweshouldfindouttheessentialitemsinastory.TimePlaceCharactersEventsInthemiddleof1900sSouthAfricaEliasandMandela

HowMandelahelpedEliasandblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.2023/8/14Readingstrategies:TimeInDetailed-reading

Readthestorycarefullyanddosomeexercises.1TrueorFalse2Comprehendingquestions3GettoknowElias2023/8/14Detailed-reading

ReadthestorComprehendingexercises

(TrueorFalse)

1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeople.5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.TFTFFT2023/8/14Comprehendingexercises(TrueMakeatimelineofElias’life.Notallyearswillhaveinformationtobeadded.1940___2.1942___3.1946___4.1948___5.1952___6.1963___DFACBEAtimelineofElias’lifeandothereventsinhislife.

Eliasbeganschool.B.EliaswastwelveyearsoldandmetMandela.C.Eliasleftschool.D.Eliaswasborn.E.EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.F.Eliaswasatwo-year-oldbaby.2023/8/14DFACBEAtimelineofElias’lifWhatwasElias’change?

IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhiteequal.2023/8/14WhatwasElias’change?IworrWhydidEliaschange?A.Eliaschangedhimself.B.NelsonMandelahelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.NelsonMadela’squalitiesinfluencedhimalotandmadehimrealizetomakeblackandwhiteequal.D.BandC.2023/8/14WhydidEliaschange?A.EliasWhatsituationweretheblackpeopleinatthattime?nomoneycouldnotgetthejobtheywantedliveinthepoorestplaceswherenoonecouldgrowfood.norighttovotealmostnorightsatall

2023/8/14WhatsituationweretheblackHowdidMandelahelpEliasandotherblackpeople?

Heofferedguidancetotheblackonlegalproblems.HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeague.Hebrokethelawinapeacefulwayfirst.Heblewupsomegovernmentbuildings.

2023/8/14HowdidMandelahelpEliasandLettherebejusticeforall.Lettherebepeaceforall.Lettherebework,bread,waterandsaltforall.讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享和平。讓所有人得享工作、面包、水、鹽分。2023/8/14Lettherebejustice讓所有人得享正義。2NelsonMandela,1________(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthe2______(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw3______heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup4_____lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight5_______thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he6_____________(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabor.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan7________(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbinIsland.Twentysevenyears8______,hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9_____thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10________(final)setup.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!bornfirstafteraagainstwassentencedtoblowlaterandfinally2023/8/14NelsonMandela,1__【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1.Achildreceivesitsearly_______athome.Awell__________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)2.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan__________life.His__________includetennisandpainting.(act)3.Theydon'twanttosolvetheproblemwith______（violent）.Instead,theyhopetosolveitina________(peace)way.4.The__________masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip.Hecouldn’tstandbeingtreated_____.(cruelty)5.Hewas__________andhetreatedthemwith__________andthoughtfulness.(generously)6.Mr.Johnsonwasa______teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher__________formorethantenyears.(quality)2023/8/14【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空2023/8/5一、Translatethefollowingphrases1.愿意做某事2.在某方面活躍3.灰心，喪氣4.被判處……(死刑）5.失業(yè)6.事實上7.爆炸8.把某人關進監(jiān)獄9.在危險、痛苦等的處境中10.求助于；致力于bewillingtobeactiveinloseheartbesentencedto(death)outofworkasamatteroffactblowupputsb.inprisonUnit5words&phrasesinintroubleturnto2023/8/14一、Translatethefollowingphra1.【原句】ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.在這段時期，你想要住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。[模仿要點]句子結構：由when引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞time，when在從句中作時間狀語?！灸７?】我永遠忘不了我們一起學習的那些日子。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.LanguagepointsinReadingI2023/8/141.【原句】Thiswasatimewhenone3.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeomeoutofwork.worryabout

擔心Sheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.

outofwork

失業(yè)(做表語或后置定語)Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300.練習見（學英語報Page2)LanguagepointsinReadingI2023/8/143.SadlyIdidnothaveitbec4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去三十年里出現了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進步,直到今天我們已經到了幾乎沒有任何權力的地步.

see在此句意為“見證，目睹”；(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況),經歷,經受;為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.2023/8/144.Thelastthirtyyearshave原句:

Onlythendidwe

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到了那時我們才決定以暴力對抗暴力。(B1P34)5.Only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/從句)+部分倒裝例句:Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogress.只有努力學習你才能取得進步。2023/8/14原句:Onlythendidwedecidetoonlythen

此處引起倒裝句，當only修飾狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝的結構。

OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_______________hecomes______youleave.

only

修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。

Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.Onlywhencan2023/8/14onlythen此處引起倒裝句，當only修飾狀語位于句⑴只有在那時我才明白學習英語的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.仿寫:根據漢語意思完成英語句子。

didIrealize2023/8/14⑴只有在那時我才明白學習英語的重要性。仿寫:根據漢語意思(2)只有當你對未來充滿信念時,你就會忘記困難和挫折。Only______________________________________________________allthehardshipsandsetbacks.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuturewillyouforget2023/8/14(2)只有當你對未來充滿信念時,你就會忘記困難和挫折。w補充詞匯1.vote(1)n投票,選票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事將投票決定.(2)v投票;選舉voteforsb/sth投票支持……voteagainstsb./sth投票反對……voteonsb./sth針對……進行投票表決Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’svoteonit.由于我們對此事沒能達成一致,讓我們投票表決吧.2023/8/14補充詞匯1.vote(1)n投票,選票2023/8/52.acceptacceptsth.acceptthat…accept&receiveMaryreceivedapresentfromTom,butshedidn’tseemtoacceptit.【練習】I________

hisletterofinvitation,butIdidn't________

it.2023/8/142.acceptacceptsth.【練習】2023/83.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事實上我不喜歡暴力……但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?

asamatteroffact

=infact

Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.2023/8/143.Asamatteroffact,Idon4.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.equalequallyEveryoneisequalunderthelaw.法律面前人人平等.

beequalto

等于，相當于;能勝任Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一華里等于半公里。

I’mnotequaltothejob.

2023/8/144.ButIwashappytohelpbeca5.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?

loseheart

灰心，喪失信心Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

loseone’sheart

愛上，喜歡上Helosthishearttoherassoonashesawthegirl.

introuble

有麻煩，處于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.outoftroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsth2023/8/142023/8/5Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart答案:C

2023/8/14Wheneverwearein________,6.Theytoldtheworkerstof_________theirrights.Wewillhavetof___________difficulties.3)Iftheenemycomes,we’llf_________.ightforightagainstightbackfightfor,fightagainst,fightback，fightwith2023/8/146.ightforightagainstightba7.Hehasbeeni_____________forfiveyears.2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillg_______.3)Thecarthieveshavebeent_____________.4)Thekillertriedtob_______________butfailed.nprisonotoprisonakentoprisonreakoutofprisonprison監(jiān)獄2023/8/147.nprisonotoprisonakento8.1)ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongp______oftime.2)Let’sfinishthisp______andhaveabreak.3)Wehavesixp______ofscienceaweek.periodn.學時,課時,一段時間,時期,周期eriodserioderiods2023/8/148.periodn.學時,課時,一段時間,時期,周期e9.1)Canyoushowmethep_______ofyourcompanyonthemap?2)Whetherornotyou'regivenacardependsonyourp_______inthecompany.3)Inmypresentp______Icannothelpyou.4)Sheisawomanofhighp_______.ositionpositionn.位置,職位,狀態(tài)v.安置,決定...的位置ositionositionosition2023/8/149.ositionpositionn.位置,職位,10.1)Whatdoyoua_______metodo?2)Ia_____waitingtillthepropertime.3)Ia______thathe(should)giveupdrinking.4)Couldyoua_____meontheproblem?advisev.勸告,通知,與...商量

dvisedvisedvisedvise2023/8/1410.advisev.勸告,通知,與...商量dvWithoutsomeoneto________foradvice,makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.Herfamilylivedalongwayaway,andshehadnooneto________.11.

turntosb./sth.(askforhelp)turntoturnto2023/8/1411.turntosb./sth.(askforThereisnooneelse_____,isthere?(2005北京)whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.分析：本題考查定語從句和詞組搭配turnto可表示求助于某人，‘shecanturnto’作定語從句，省略了whom.2023/8/14Thereisnooneelse_____,isWhenEliaslosthisjobandwas__________,hiswifewasveryunhappy.Sheknewthismeanthewasintroublewhenallshewantedwasa________lifewithenoughmoneyeverymonth.Shetriedto______himnottofightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbetterto______thatinSouthAfricaFillintheblanks

outofworkpeaceful

adviseaccept2023/8/14WhenEliaslosthisjobandwablackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitepeople.Buthewaswillingto_______thefightandhelpMandelawin_____rightsforblackpeople.Fora_____oftimeshefelthelplessand________,butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlifewouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleworkedandplayedtogether.continueequalperiodlostheart2023/8/14blackpeoplewerenotasimporReadingII1.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

shoulddo&shouldhavedoneshoulddo表示應該做，一般指現在或將來的動作，指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。

Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.shouldhavedone表示本應該做而沒有做的。站在現在的角度上評說過去的事情。

Heshouldhavecomeearlier.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.2023/8/14ReadingII2023/8/5Mymotherisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell

答案:C2023/8/14Mymotherisveryupsetto2.asleep,sleep&sleepy--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfast

asleep.fallasleepbeasleepIwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.asleep

是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的”。sleep

是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”。sleepy是形容詞，意為“打盹的,困乏的,欲睡的”。2023/8/142.asleep,sleep&sleepy--Is3.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試，因此我知道我也能獲得學位。*didpass

為強調結構，強調謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前加do,does,did.Dobecareful!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!2023/8/143.Theywerenotclevererthan4.IdidnotworkfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.

cometopower執(zhí)政

be

inpower

當權，執(zhí)政

Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Hehas_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.comeintopower

答案:A2023/8/144.Ididnotworkfortwentyy5.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.beatingn.打、輸

Theygavehimagoodbeating.beatn.敲擊，跳動Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart?v.beat–beat-beaten/beatTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.2023/8/145.Irememberedthebeatingsa6.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

rewardn.

報酬，獎金

Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.inreward

作為報酬/答

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.vt.酬謝，給以報答

Herewardedmewithaprize.

Irewardedhimforhishelp.

2023/8/146.Theysaidthatthejoband原句:HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)重點寫作句型：1.thefirst(+名詞)todosth

第一個做某事的例句:EverydayMr.Zhangwasthefirsttocometotheoffice.每天張先生都是第一個來辦公室的人。2023/8/14原句:Hewasthefirstmantola⑵