【課件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEHowgailycallthedeer,Whileeatingsouthernwood.——XuYuanchongTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October20151.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.

B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin___and___.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincingthestructureofanewsreportInvertedpyramid(倒金字塔)01Who-What-When-Where-Why-HowThisshouldallbeincludedinthefirstparagraphandincludethedateandlocation.Lead(5W1H)02Thisiswhereyoulistthesecondmostimportantinformation.Gointomoredetailsabouttheevent,product,humanintereststory,orasecondquote.BodyLesserdetails.03End——themostimportanttotheleastimportantnamepicturereporterdateheadlineLeadBodyEndWhat’sthestructureofthepassage?1234=para.231424311324StructureWordBank:

1.PhysiologyorMedicine9.objectivesubjective

2.artemisinin

3.malaria

4.syllable音節(jié)

5.putforwardcomeupwith

6.bedividedinto

7.paraphrase釋義

paragraph段落

8.convince(v.)使確信，使信服；說服

convincing(adj.)令人信服的，有說服力的

persuade(v)說服，勸服；使相信，使信服

Ifyouwerethejournalist,whataspectswouldyouwriteaboutaccordingtothetitle?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October20151.WhoisTu?

2.Whydidshetrytofindartemisinin?

(What'sthemotivation(n.動(dòng)機(jī))?)

motivate(v.激勵(lì))

3.Whatdidshedotowintheprize?

4.What'sthesignificanceoffindingartemisinin?

5.Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?

(Whatkindofdifficultydidsheface?)

6.What'sthepersonality/qualityofTu?

(Whyissheconsideredasthegreatperson?)

7.Howdidshefeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize?Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucial

newtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.newhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofOver200millionaroundtheworldeachyearayearaloneabout600,000100,000ReadthePara1.WordBank:

1.motivation(n.)motivate(v.)

2.previous(adj.)之前的，先前的

3.devoted/dedicated(adj.獻(xiàn)身的，專心致志的)

devote/dedicate(v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于)

devoteonselftodoingsth.

4.goal/purpose/objective/aim

aimtodosth.旨在做某事

5.essential(adj.)

6.appositive(n.同位語)

7.prove(v.)8.proud(adj.)pride(n.)

ReadthePara4.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”HowdidTufeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize?Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?ReadthePara2-3.Whatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?Stage1:Studyingmalariapatients...In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Stage2Whatdidshe/theydo?（D）Whatwasthepurpose/result?（P/R）reviewfindexaminedevaluateddiscoveredtestedWhatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?Whatdidshe/theydo?(D)Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)Stage1:StudyingmalariapatientsStage2:ReviewingancientChinesemedicaltexts...review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discovered...ReadthePara3.toconcludestage3and4.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?Whatdidshe/theydo?（D）Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)Stage1:StudyingmalariapatientsStage2:ReviewingancientChinesemedicaltexts...review,examined,evaluated,testedfind,discoveredStage3:Tryingdifferentwaystotreatwormwood.suggestedfoundnoeffecttestedtriedboilingusingdidnotworkanalyzedfound...suggesting...concludeusingdrawoutfoundworkedsucceededinsistedmakesuretestedrecoveredStage4:TestingthemedicineWhatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?reviewancientChinesemedicaltextsfindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsdiscovered380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentstested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusing...testedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectthentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidbutthisdidnotworkeitheranalysedthemedicaltextsagainfoundonesentencesuggesting...concludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood...UsingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfoundasubstancethatworkedtestedthemedicineonthemselvestestedonmalariapatientsmakesurethatitwassafemostofwhomrecoveredReadthePara4.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Wasdiscoveringartemisininateameffort?ReadthePara4.In1969,shebecame...,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts...Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants...Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments......Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid...,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggesting...Sheconcludedthat...Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After...,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves...WhatroledidTuplayinherteam?shebecamedecidedto

teamexamined

Her

evaluated

theirresearchtheydiscoveredtestedTu’steamtestedTheytriedboiling

TheirprojectgotstuckTuYouyounotacknoeledgedefeat

Sheanalyzedshefound

theteamsucceeded

Youyouherteammembersinsistedon

Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.—AlbertEinstein努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價(jià)值的人?！柌亍?愛因斯坦GroupdiscussionBasedonwhatwe’velearnedaboutTuYouyou,wouldyousharewithusyourunderstandingofthesethreeconcepts?successachievementvaluePossibleanswer Ithinksuccessiswhatallhumanwanttoget.Itisanature.Butvalueistheessentialbridgetohelpusgetthere.TakeTuYouyouasanexample.shespentalife-longtimeonfindingeffectivethingstotreatmalaria.Despiteallthedifficulitiesandfailuresthatsheencountered,sheneveracknowledgetodefeat.Thisisvirture.Andevenknowingthedangerandrisks,shestillinsistedontestingmedicineonherself.Itismoral.ThosearethemostvaluablethingsthathelpedTubecomeapersonofsuccessandachievement.Onlybyintegrating/??nt?ɡre?t??/one’sego/?i?ɡ??/intothegreaterselfofthemotherlandandthepeople,keepingpacewiththetimesandsharingacommondestinywiththepeople,cantheyoungbetterrealizethevalueofaman.------XiJinping青年人只有把自己的小我融入祖國的大我、人民的大我之中，與時(shí)代同步伐、與人民同命運(yùn)，才能更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值。InOctober2015，TuYouyou，a1.____________(commit)andpatientscientist，wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisininwhichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.committedActivity2

SummaryTuYouyouwasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930.Shewasamongthefirstresearchers2.________(choose)tostudyanewtreatmentformalaria.Afterexaminingover2,000ancientChinesemedicaltextsand3._________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical4._________(property)，sheandherteamfoundamedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.However，they5.____________(encounter)manydifficultieswhendrawingouttheextract.Afterfailingmorethan190times，they6.________(final)succeededin1971.Tomakesurethemedicinewassafe，theytesteditonthemselvesfirstandthenonmalariapatients，mostof7.________recovered.Themedicinecalledartemisininsoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.chosenevaluatingpropertiesencounteredfinallywhomAccording8.____TuYouyou，thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.ShethinksthathersuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandit’s9.______honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine10._____________(spread)aroundtheworld.toantobespread/video/BV1zp4y1h7WM/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=b1f3a26319719fb740c716b713bcb25ePara4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyou