上海市揚(yáng)子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

上海市揚(yáng)子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised參考答案：C2.

---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D3.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我昨天撒謊了，我應(yīng)該為此向你道歉。對(duì)不起。所缺詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，用關(guān)系代詞which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介詞提前，為介詞加關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable參考答案：B略5.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.Besides

B.becauseof

C.With

D.Asfor參考答案：C6.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice參考答案：A7.Heihe,inChina’sHeilongjiangprovince, Russia,waspartofaJapanesepuppetstateknownasManchukuointheareaofManchuriaatthattime.A.bordered B.toborderC.bordering D.havingbordered參考答案：C8.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though參考答案：D9.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit

B.preference

C.procedure

D.progress參考答案：A10._______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A.Nothavingseen

B.HavingnotseenC.Notseeing

D.Nottosee參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于以前沒有見過她，他不知道她就是他的女兒。he與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，否定詞放在最前面，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題非謂語表示的動(dòng)作與謂語之間有明顯的先后關(guān)系，see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。11.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

參考答案：B解析：此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。由于spend與money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做定語。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，在形式上是錯(cuò)誤的。12.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why參考答案：C13.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI__________youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since1999since自從---以來，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;Thenumberof---作主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.Stopdoingwhatyou*redoing．Inotherwords,takeabreakand_____whatisworkingandwhatisnotworking．

A．copy

B．share

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．experience參考答案：C16.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor參考答案：A。takeup開始從事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，傾向17.－Excuseme,

Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?

A.is

B.may C.should

D.hasbeen參考答案：B

18.Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape參考答案：B略19.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.A.what B.who

C.when

D.why參考答案：A試題解析：句意：他知道教育對(duì)人們意味著什么。賓語從句中mean后缺賓語，故選A。二、完型填空20.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa

41

whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas

42

withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter

43

hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour

44

lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.

45

,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked

46

butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)

47

suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin

48

whenhejoinedthelinefor

49

.Thecloserhecametomy

50

station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood

51

forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave

52

thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely

53

:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.

54

whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds

55

,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould

56

totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge

57

fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut

58

ifitcamefromthatman.Now,

59

ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey

60

.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.passion

B.feeling

C.challenge

D.lesson42.A.impressing

B.volunteering

C.blessing

D.contacting43.A.serving

B.cooking

C.working

D.carrying44.A.visitors

B.friends

C.diners

D.consumers45.A.Indetail

B.Inshort

C.Insurprise

D.Ingeneral46.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything47.A.cheap

B.shabby

C.expensive

D.ordinary48.A.amazement

B.delight

C.amusement

D.satisfaction49.A.food

B.clothing

C.money

D.room50.A.information

B.rescue

C.employment

D.service51.A.cared

B.bought

C.meant

D.delivered52.A.proven

B.assumed

C.planned

D.decided53.A.mental

B.moral

C.natural

D.physical54.A.Therefore

B.But

C.And

D.So55.A.comfort

B.luck

C.wealth

D.space56.A.announce

B.communicate

C.apologize

D.explain57.A.respect

B.praise

C.invitation

D.donation58.A.determine

B.wonder

C.conclude

D.support59.A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever60.A.try

B.behave

C.look

D.struggle參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C42.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.impressing使…印象深刻；B.volunteering志愿；C.blessing祈禱；D.contacting聯(lián)系。那天是感恩節(jié)，我和父母一起自愿在避難所幫助那些貧困的人。故選B。43.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.serving服務(wù)，提供；B.cooking煮；C.working工作；D.carrying攜帶。句意：我們站在柜臺(tái)后面給任何進(jìn)來的人提供熱的食物。根據(jù)句意故選A。44.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.visitors參觀者；B.friends朋友；C.diners食客；D.consumers消費(fèi)者。上文可知作者和父母一起為貧窮的人提供熱飯，故這里我們大部分的食客看起來日子過的很艱難。故選C。45.B考查介詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.Indetail詳細(xì)地；B.Inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之；C.Insurprise驚訝；D.Ingeneral總的來說。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們看起來很貧窮。故選B。46.D考查不定代詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。anythingbut除…之外任何事(物)都…,，根本不…；根據(jù)下句他衣著講究，可知這里進(jìn)來一個(gè)看起來完全不貧窮的人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。47.C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.shabby破爛的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：他衣著講究，穿著昂貴的西服。根據(jù)語境可知選C。48.A考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.amazement驚訝；B.delight快樂；C.amusement娛樂，游戲；D.satisfaction滿足，滿意。句意：我在想他是來干嘛的，當(dāng)他加入隊(duì)伍時(shí)我非常驚訝。故選A。52.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.proven證明；B.assumed推測(cè)，猜想；C.planned疾患；D.decided決定。我的媽媽把我?guī)У揭贿吀嬖V我“你是認(rèn)為來這里的人的需要一定是純粹的身體上的（饑餓）”。根據(jù)分析可知選B。53.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.mental精神的；B.moral道德的；C.natural自然的；D.physical身體的。這里選擇physical和下句的emotional對(duì)應(yīng)。54.B考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：這位紳士似乎沒有這些問題，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢?？芍xB。55.A考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.comfort安慰；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.wealth財(cái)富；D.space空間。上句提到這位紳士的需要可能是情感上的，所以這里如果他需要的是安慰，朋友，或者只是想和人們?cè)谝黄鹉?。根?jù)句意可知選A。56.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解A.announce宣告；B.communicate交流；C.apologize道歉；D.explain解釋。媽媽的話讓我明白可能誤解了這位男士，故我覺得我應(yīng)該向這位男士道歉。故選C。57.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.respect尊重；B.praise表揚(yáng)；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.donation捐贈(zèng)。大約一個(gè)禮拜之后，服務(wù)站收到一大筆的匿名捐贈(zèng)。故選D。58.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.determine決定；B.wonder想知道；C.conclude總結(jié)；D.support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。59.A考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.whenever無論何時(shí)；B.however無論怎樣；C.whatever無論什么；D.whichever無論哪個(gè)。現(xiàn)在無論何時(shí)我見到人都會(huì)記得媽媽的啟示保持心胸寬廣，故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41~60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

41

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

42

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managers

43

becomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---

44

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

45

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthe

46

companylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging

47

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptotheselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

48

implications.

49

thenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

50

initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

51

increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomeris

52

morethanfivethousanddollarsovertenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductor

53

ontheirfirstvisitand

54

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

55

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

56

isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto

57

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

58

customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

59

,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

60

forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.”41.A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall42.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe43.A.tendto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.devoteto44.A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving45.A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing46.A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.usual47.A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses48.A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical49.A.Cuttingup

B.CuttingthroughC.Cuttingin

D.Cuttingdown50.A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference51.A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget52.A.worthy

B.worth

C.value

D.price53.A.service

B.delivery

C.order

D.promotion54.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary55.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable56.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.interest

D.habits57.A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting58.A.Established

B.Assumed

C.Respected

D.Unexpected59.A.Sensitive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.agreeable60.A.unfair

B.convenient

C.difficult

D.essential參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Yawningsendsoutcertainmessages-either“Oh，thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoSciencedaily.com.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched，whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrainThestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.47.

Thepurposeoftheexperimentis______.A.

toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequallyB.

toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturallyC.

tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawningD.

toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn48.

TheinformationwegetfromParagraphs5and6isthat______.A.

longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawnsB.

yawningfrequencychangeswithoutdoortimeC.

yawningfrequencyincreaseswithoutdoortimeD.

longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns49.Acorrding

tothetext，peopleyawnmoreoften______.A,

whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebodyB.

whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotterC.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebodyD.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebody50.

Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

YawningIsASignofBrainDiseaseB.

YawningCarriesSomeInformationC.

YawningBenefitsYourBodyD.

YawningCoolsYourBrain參考答案：CBAD23.

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FirstTimeVisitCustomerReviewson...MartinFried:8/9/20133:49:08PM

DearJames,HildaandIwouldliketoexpressouroverallsatisfactionasconcernsourrecentfourdays’tripinBeijingasarrangedbyyouandyourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.O