河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D2.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them參考答案：D3.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C4.Hemissed_____inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.\;a

C.the;a

D.a;\參考答案：B5.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：B略6.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided參考答案：A略7.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary參考答案：B略32.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace______manyforeignpeoplecometovisit.A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略9.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：Phil先生問了我一個(gè)問題，我是否敢和他一起去一個(gè)他成為孤島的地方。第一個(gè)空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二個(gè)空是說“他所稱為孤島的地方”，用what，相當(dāng)于theplacethat/which。故選C。10.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,shehadlegalresponsibilityfor______shehaddone.A.that;whatever

B.thatwhat;whateverC.where;what

D.thatwhen;what參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這位歌手向媒體證實(shí)，當(dāng)她這樣說時(shí)，她對自己的所作的一切負(fù)完全的法律責(zé)任。【詳解】Whatever為代詞，相當(dāng)于“anythingoreverythingthat…”。一般可譯為“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….，無論什么都”，what為疑問詞，意為“所做什么，所說的…,所謂的”分析句子可知，本句中的主句的主語是thesinger,謂語動詞是confirmed，賓語是herclaim而shehadmadetothemedia是賓語的定語從句。claim與后面的從句是同位語關(guān)系，所以主語從句和同位語從句要有一個(gè)連詞。而同位語從句中又是主從復(fù)合句，所以第一個(gè)空必須有兩個(gè)連詞（一個(gè)為claim與同位語之間的連詞，一個(gè)為同位語從句中連接主從復(fù)合句的連詞），分析可知，A和C是錯(cuò)誤的。從句shesaidthat是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，所以不能用what,故B錯(cuò)誤。表語從句中的主語從句的主語是she，介詞for后面的賓語從句中的haddone缺少賓語，在名詞從句中缺少賓語，指物，要用what。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。11.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan參考答案：C12.-Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.-I_______hereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobeback.A.wouldlive

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.live參考答案：C13.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing參考答案：A考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes與focus構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，on也不能省略。句意：因?yàn)樗淖⒁饬Χ技性诠ぷ魃希恢劳饷姘l(fā)生的事情。14.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（種族主義）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

參考答案：D

句意：研究者說這種虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)能夠用來給人們一種新的視覺看待種族主義，讓他們以他人的身份體驗(yàn)生活。perspective“視覺，洞察力”符合句意。15.Thefactory_________myfatherworksisnow_____________DoctorLi.A.that,inchargeof

B.there,inthechargeofC.inwhich,inchargeof

D.inwhich,inthechargeof參考答案：D16.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案：C17.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point參考答案：B略18.

Micro-letters(Weixin)willbechargedhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That B.Whether C.Which D.Since參考答案：B19.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longtimeago,ifachildhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhis

21

.Now,achildwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

22

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina

23

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

24

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof

25

thatshedoesnotwantto

26

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

27

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.She

28

aboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

29

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

30

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

31

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

32

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwereangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

33

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow.

34

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

35

readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso

36

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwerefeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme,”

37

wouldknowaboutit.Howeverifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

38

respond（回應(yīng)）andtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Blogshelppeople

39

incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeople

40

themaredoing.21．A．notebook

B．diary

C．blog

D．book22．A．familiar

B．same

C．similar

D．different23．A．old

B．real

C．daily

D．traditional24．A．convenient

B．secret

C．public

D．cheap25．A．secrets

B．mysteries

C．questions

D．puzzles26．A．publish

B．share

C．solve

D．a(chǎn)nswer27．A．instead

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．infavorof

D．insteadof28．A．wonders

B．learns

C．writes

D．worries

29．A．Although

B．When

C．Because

D．Since30．A．only

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．still31．A．surprised

B．glad

C．interested

D．worried32．A．difficulty

B．reason

C．problem

D．mistake33．A．good

B．mean

C．funny

D．interesting34．A．However

B．Also

C．Then

D．Besides35．A．will

B．should

C．must

D．might36．A．problems

B．goods

C．a(chǎn)dvantages

D．mistakes37．A．everyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．a(chǎn)nyone38．A．happily

B．hardly

C．seldom

D．quickly39．A．stay

B．put

C．lose

D．find40．A．besides

B．over

C．a(chǎn)round

D．infrontof參考答案：21-25BDDCA

26-30BDCBA31-35DCBAD

36-40CBDAC略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedinthestadium.Wewere___21___afootballgameagainsttheteamfromMississippi.Whenthegamebegan,__22___,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuperLungs.Heseemedlike

___23__guy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgame___24__standingandyellingnon-stop,asloudashecould.Heyelledatthe__25__,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiStatefansinthenext__26__.Alwaysatthetopofhislungs.

SuperLungsmadean__27__performanceandkeptitfortheentiregameandnevershowedanysignof__28__.Hewassocaughtupinhisworldthathe__29__tonoticehewasruiningtheexperienceforhundredsofothers.

Ifeltthatmyeardrumsalmostgotbroken.His__30__wasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtof__31__backandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheir__32__:“Ishenevergoingtostop?”

AthalftimeI__33__bywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingofseekinganemptyseatinthestudentsectionacrossthestadium__34__thethoughtoccurredtome:Icouldwritesomethingaboutthis!

_35__,whenreturningtomyseat,I__36__mystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstrugglingto__37__,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.IlookedbackandsawSuperLungs’smilingfaceand--__38__eyes.Isuddenlyfeltthathewasgentleandkindsomehow.

SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother90minutes.However,Ifeltitmucheasiertobear.Andinaway,itmademe__39__thepainofmyfoot.

Isupposeitisimportanttolearnto__40__andtolovepeoplearoundus.Thuswewillliveinacolor1fulworldinharmony.

21.A.judging

B.expecting

C.preparing

D.watching

22.A.instead

B.therefore

C.however

D.otherwise23.A.anice

B.abad

C.anhonest

D.anugly24.A.differedfrom

B.consistedof

C.appliedto

D.wentagainst25.A.assistants

B.servants

C.audience

D.coaches26.A.section

B.dormitory

C.house

D.stadium27.A.encouraging

B.inspiring

C.astonishing

D.attracting28.A.disagreement

B.tiredness

C.complaint

D.happiness29.A.managed

B.tended

C.appeared

D.failed30.A.mouth

B.hand

C.football

D.supporter31.A.fighting

B.shouting

C.smiling

D.whispering32.A.situations

B.attempts

C.activities

D.thoughts33.A.searched

B.wandered

C.escaped

D.hesitated34.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.asif35.A.Similarly

B.Frankly

C.Unfortunately

D.Undoubtedly36.A.missed

B.lost

C.walked

D.emptied37.A.apologize

B.congratulate

C.benddown

D.standup38.A.curious

B.concerned

C.warning

D.regretful39.A.strike

B.notice

C.forget

D.divide40.A.invite

B.believe

C.evaluate

D.tolerate

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.

Whileallmyclassmatesseentobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火星),I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattow-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(發(fā)射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA60.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis

.

A.toreporthisclassmates’discussion

B.toinviteananswertohisquestion

C.toexplainthenaturalstateofMars

D.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars61.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop’sidea?

A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.

B.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.

C.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMars.

D.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.62.PaulDaviespointsoutthat

.

A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMars.

B.two-waytripstoMarswillbemadesafesoon

C.itiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMars

D.itischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars63.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?

A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.

B.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.

C.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.

D.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMars.參考答案：解析：60.B.此題為寫作目的的歸納。從CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?不難得出答案B.

61.B.此題為歸納大意試題。

從Herearethethings……:thedesiretoexplore……,theexcitement……,theexpectation……Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.可以得出答案為B.

62.A.此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷。從PaulDavies所說的第一段中Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattow-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.可以判斷出答案為A.

63.C.此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷。從PaulDavies所說的第二段中Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds可以判斷出答案為C.23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays．Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce．Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation．We'dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi．Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid．Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome-ourfirstcarrideoftheday．ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround．Shewasborntobemultimodal（多方式的）．Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence-theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels．OnceyouIeamtheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore．Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored．Andyourperson