民航英語高職PPT完整全套教學課件

Unit1ReservationandTicketing《民航英語》全套可編輯PPT課件Unit1ReservationandTicketingUnit2Check-inUnit3BoardingUnit4FoodandBeverageUnit5Duty-freeSalesUnit6EmergencySituationUnit7Customs,ImmigrationandQuarantineUnit8BaggageClaim2UnitObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,youareableto:■understandtheproceduresofhowanairticketisbooked;■knowhowtousethetermsandexpressionswhenmakingareservation;■knowwhatonlinebookingisandhowitworks.3Unit1ReadingANewWordsandExpressionsAnnouncementHavingSomeFunProjectGrammarVocabularyandStructureWarming-upListeningSpeakingReadingB4Warming-upTasklFillinthemissingwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.1.預定r

2.出票t

3.機票價格a

4.航班時刻表t5.折扣d

6.離開d7.到達a

8.指定a9.航空公司a

10.路線reservationirfareiscountrrivalssignicketingimetableepartureirlineoute5Warming-upTask2Matches.1.ANA

A.中國國際航空公司2.MU

B.中國南方航空公司3.AA

C.中國東方航空公司4.CA

D.大韓航空公司5.OZ

E.韓亞航空公司6.JL

F.馬來西亞航空公司7.KE

G.日本航空公司8.MH

H.全日空航空公司9.CZ

I.德國漢莎航空10.LH

J.美國航空1.H2.C3.J4.A5.E6.G7.D8.F9.B10.IReadingA

Reservationandticketing

67ReadingAReservationandticketingThesmithfamilyhaveagoodfriendwholivesinBeijing,China.Theyhavethoughtaboutvisitinghimandnowtheirtravelplanhasbeenfinalized.Mrs.Smithactivatestheplanbycallingtheairline.AclerkfromAirChinatakesthecallandconverseswithMrs.Smithonthephone.C:clerkM:Mrs.MarySmithC:Goodmorning,AirChina,thisisGrace,mayIhelpyou?M:GoodmorningGrace,I’mMarySmith.I’dliketobooksometickets,please?C:Yes,Mrs.Smith.Whereareyougoing?M:WeplantovisitGuiyang,China.I’dlikesomeinformationaboutflightsfromSanFranciscotoGuiyang.WeplantoleaveforChinaonMay10thandreturnin2weeks.C:Onemomentplease.Letmechecktheavailabilitiesonthesedates.Great!TherearestillseatsontheflighttoBeijingonMay10th.TheflightbetweenBeijingandGuiyangisstillopenforthetimebeing.Howmanyseatswouldyouliketoreserve?M:Weareafamilyoffour.Wehaveaone-year-oldgirl,afour-year-oldboy,myhusbandandI.Howmuchdoeseachticketcostforeconomyclass?C:Anadultround-tripticketis960dillars.Forkidsbetween2-12,thefareis75%ofanadult’s.Forinfantsundertwo,thefareis10%ofanadult’siftheinfantdoesnottakeaseat.Thefareforaninfantisthesameastahtofachildiftheinfanttakesaseat.M:Ok.Canyoureservefourseatsforus?C:MayIhavethepassengers’namesplease?8ReadingAReservationandticketingM:Smithisthesurnameforallofus.ThefirstnamesareIris,Alex,JohnandMary.IrisisthebabygirlandAlexismyson.Canyoubookusinarowwherethereisabassinet?Alsomysonlikestolookthroughthewindows,sopleaseassignhimawindowseat.C:Allright,that’salsodone.Anythingelse?M:That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.C:You’rewelcome.ThankyouforcallingAirChina.Haveaniceday.9ReadingA訂票

史密斯一家有一位住在中國北京的好朋友。他們曾考慮去拜訪他，現(xiàn)在他們的旅行計劃已經敲定。史密斯太太打電話給航空公司，啟動了這個計劃。中國國際航空公司的一名職員接了電話，并與史密斯夫人通了電話。C:職員

M：瑪麗·史密斯太太C:早上好，這里是國航，我是格雷斯，我能為您效勞嗎？M：早上好，格雷斯，我是瑪麗·史密斯。我想訂幾張票？C：好的，史密斯太太。你要去哪里？M：我們計劃去中國貴陽。我想了解一些從舊金山到貴陽的航班情況。我們計劃5月10日啟程前往中國，兩周后返回。C:成人往返票是960美金。對于2-12歲的孩子，票價是成人票價的75%。對于2歲以下的嬰兒，如果嬰兒未就座，票價為成人的10%。如果嬰兒坐在座位上，嬰兒的票價與兒童的票價相同。M：好的。你能為我們預定四個座位嗎？C:請告訴我乘客的姓名好嗎？M：史密斯是我們大家的姓，名字是艾里斯、亞歷克斯、約翰和瑪麗。艾里斯是女嬰，亞歷克斯是我兒子。你能給我們訂一排有搖籃的座位嗎？我兒子也喜歡透過窗戶看，所以請給他安排一個靠窗的座位。C:好的，也完成了。還有別的嗎？M：就這些。非常感謝你。C:不客氣。感謝您致電國航。祝您有個美好的一天。10ReadingATask1Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthedialogue.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheSmithfamily’striptoChina?TovisitagoodfriendwholivesinGuiyang,China.2.CanyouwritedownadetailedflightitineraryfortheSmithsaccordingtothetext?TheyplantoleaveforChinaonMay10thandreturnin2weeks.3.WhatkindofseatsdoesMrs.Smithaskfor?Sheaskedfortheseatsinarowwherethereisabassinetandawindowseat.11ReadingATask2Multiplechoicequestions.1.Iwouldliketomakea

please.A.bookB.reservationC.reserveD.ticketing2.Pleasegotothe

levelandfindthecheck-incounters.A.carB.shopC.dutyD.departure3.Whatisthe

fromBeijingtoShanghai?A.reservationB.airC.airfareD.ticketing4.Thereisnotevenone

seatonthisflight.It’sfullbooked.A.enoughB.vacantC.emptyD.plenty5.Apersonwhodoesnoteatmeatiscalleda

.A.eaterB.babyC.vegetarianD.beggarBDCBC12ReadingATask2Multiplechoicequestions.6.Whatisthe

ontomorrow’sflighttoGuangzhou?A.availabilityB.seatsC.seatingD.tickets7.Whereisthecity

office?A.ticketB.shoppingC.aircraftD.ticketing8.AllinternationalpassengersneedtogothroughCIQformalitieson

inBeijing.A.getB.gettingC.arrivedD.arrival9.Themarkethasmanyproductswithheavy

.A.fareB.goodsC.discountedD.discount10.Someairlinesprovidebaby

ontheirinternationalroutes.A.seatsB.TVsC.bassinetsD.bedsAADDC13ReadingATask3Questionstobediscussed.1.Howwouldyougreetanin-comingcall?服務性行業(yè)接線生的問候語通常是標準、統(tǒng)一或相似的，通常包括問候、報公司名、報自己姓名（或工號）、詢問顧客需要什么幫助等。2.Howdoyouansweracallforgeneralinformation?航空公司通常包括地址、不同部門電話、機型、座位數(shù)、航班時刻表、每周航班架次、起飛降落時間、直飛航班信息、轉機航班信息、托運行李規(guī)定等信息。3.Whatwouldyousuggestifthecallisforanotherdepartment?應避免使用“不知道”、“沒有”、“你打錯了”等簡單搭話方式。如電話是找另一部門，就提供那個部門的電話；如電話是找一個不在座位上的同事，則應留下乘客電話，等同事返回后告知其給乘客回電，應把方便留給乘客，不應讓他們過一段時間再打回來。4.Whydopeopleneedtomakeareservationbeforetraveling?乘客旅行前預定航班座位有多種考慮，包括節(jié)省費用、擔心屆時航班滿員、大的團組需要提前鎖定座位、常旅客定期的旅行計劃等。5.Howdoyoudealwithacallforticketingrequirement?乘客預訂座位之后，通?？梢酝ㄟ^互聯(lián)網、旅行社、航空公司售票處實現(xiàn)購票。由于科技的進步，互聯(lián)網將逐步取代傳統(tǒng)購票方式，成為今后乘客購票的主要途徑。旅行社仍將發(fā)揮作用，他們可以幫助乘客制定復雜的旅行路線、設計包含機票、酒店、租車、觀光等的打包產品。航空公司售票處的只能更多體現(xiàn)在幫助那些隨機登門的乘客，他們已經購買了機票，但有時需要復雜的修改，從趨勢看，通過售票處實現(xiàn)購票的乘客將越來越少。Listening

1415ListeningTask1Listentothepassage,andthenfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Airtravelstartswithairticket

1

.Normally,passengersbookairlineticketsby

2

theairline’scallcenter,goingthrougha

3

ormakingbookingsontheInternet.Airlineserviceagentsshouldbe

4

withthetypesofquestionsthatcustomersmayask,suchasdifferentflights,departureandarrivaltime,airfare,discounts,

5

,specialmeals,etc.reservations

contacting

travelagencyfamiliarseatselection16ListeningTask2Listentotheannouncementandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Ladiesandgentlemen,

1

aboardChinaSouthernAirlines,aSkyTeammember.Yourseatnumberisontheedgeoftheoverheadbin.Pleaseputyour2

baggageinthe

3

binorundertheseatinfrontofyou.Forthe

4____

ofothers,pleasestepasidewhilearrangingyourpersonalbelongings.Please5

yourseatbelts,

6

yourtraytable,andputyourseatbacktothe

7

position.Pleasehelpusbyopeningthesunshades.Welcomecarry-onoverheadconveniencefastenstowupright17ListeningTask3Listentothepassageandthenfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Airlineticket

1hasbecomeanart.Ifyou

2

adateovertheother,orchoosethewrong3

,youmaypayhundredsofdollarsmorethanyouneedto.Ittakesalotof4

andabitof

5

togettheseatyouwant,the

6

youneedandthedatesyouprefer.bookingchooselayoversearchingfinessepriceSpeaking

1819SpeakingTask1Workbyyourself.Readthefollowingexpressionsforagreementanddisagreementandlearnthembyheart.

Agreement

Disagreement

Yes,Iagree.

No,Idon’tagree.

Idoagreewithyou.

Idon’tthinkso.

You’rerightthere.

Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.20SpeakingTask2Workinpairs.Performarole-playbetweenapassengerandaclerkbasedonthefollowingsituations.1.Mr.SmithcallstomakeareservationfortheflightfromBeijingtoKunming.Howwouldyouhandleit?2.Thereisnomealserviceonthisshort-haulflight.HowwouldyouexplainittoMr.Smith?21SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Youwanttobeaflightattendant.Youareaskedtotellaboutyourselfinaninterview.Pleasehaveaninterviewrole-playwithyourpartner.1.Doyouhaveanyhobbiesorspecialskills?2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?3.Wouldyouliketotellussomethingmoreaboutyourself?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?5.WhatkindofbooksdoyoulikereadingReadingB

ReservationSkills

2223ReadingBReservationSkillsAirlineticketbookinghasbecomeanart.Ifyouchooseonedateovertheother,orchoosethewronglayover,youmaybepayinghundredsmorethanyouneedto.Ittakesalotofsearchingandabitoffinessetogettheseatyouwant,thepriceyouneedandthedatesyouprefer.ThefollowingsectiondescribeshowtogetpointBfrompointA.1.Startyoursearchatleast21daysaheadoftimetotakeadvantageofadvance-bookingfares.TravelmidweekandstayoveraSaturdaynightwheneverpossible.Stayonyourtoes:Thecheapseatsalwaysselloutfirst.2.Lookforflightsonyourfrequentflyercarrierforstandcompareitscheapestratetothoseonsitessuchas,and.Alsocheckoutconsolidatorssuchasandauctionsites.ManyairlinewebsitesofferlowerInternet-onlyfares.3.Considerflyingthroughasecondaryairport.TianjinandShenyangarealternativestoBeijing.Youmayhavetodrivefurther,butifflightsareimpossibletogetorexpensive,youmightbesurprisedbytheeaseofuseandfriendlierpricesofsmallerairports.4.Requestyourseatpreference(aisleorwindow)whenbuyingyourticket.Youcouldfindyourselfinamiddleseatifyouwaituntilcheck-in.Fhasdetailedmapsofthebestandworstseatsonspecificplanes,soyoucanavoidseatsthatdon’treclineandkeepaneyeoutforthosewithextralegroom.5.Requestanyspecialassistanceorequipmentforadisabledtraveller,(suchasawheelchair),priortoarrivingattheairport.6.Placespecialmealordersatnoextracharge,iftheyareofferedonyourflight.Forexample,Unitedoffersdiabetic,lowfatandlowcholesterol,low-calorie,high-fiber,low-protein,low-sodium,kosherandveganmeals.Therearealsomealsforchildren.Thesespecialmealsareoftentastierthantheregularfare.7.Findoutwhetherticketsarerefundable,transferableorchangeablebeforeyoubuy.Gete-ticketswhenpossible.Havingpaperticketsmailedusuallyinvolvesanextrafee,andthey’relikecash:Ifyoulosethem,they’regone.24ReadingB預約技巧

預訂機票已成為一門藝術。如果你選擇了一個日期而不是另一個日期，或者選擇了錯誤的停留時間，你可能會多付數(shù)百美元。要想得到你想要的座位、你需要的價格和你喜歡的日期，需要大量的搜索和一些技巧。1.至少提前21天開始搜索，以利用提前預訂票價。周中旅行，盡可能在周六晚上過夜。注意：便宜的座位總是先賣完。2.在你的常旅客航空公司官網上尋找航班，并將其最便宜的價格與攜程網、藝龍網和等網站上的價格進行比較。此外，還可以查看整合商，如和拍賣網站。許多航空公司網站只提供較低的互聯(lián)網票價。3、考慮乘坐二級機場飛行。天津和沈陽是北京的替代品。你可能需要開更遠的車，但如果航班不可能到達或價格昂貴，你可能會驚訝于小型機場的易用性和更友好的價格。4.買票時，請詢問您的座位偏好（過道或窗口）。如果你等到辦理登機手續(xù)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在中間的位置。F提供了特定飛機上最佳和最差座位的詳細地圖，因此您可以避開不傾斜的座位，并留意那些有額外腿部空間的座位。5.在抵達機場之前，為殘疾旅客申請任何特殊援助或設備（如輪椅）。6.如果在您的航班上提供特殊餐點，請免費訂購。例如，聯(lián)合國提供糖尿病、低脂和低膽固醇、低熱量、高纖維、低蛋白、低鈉、猶太和純素膳食。還有兒童餐。這些特殊的食物通常比普通食物更美味。7.在購買之前，了解門票是否可退款、可轉讓或可更換。如果可能的話，購買電子機票。郵寄紙質票通常需要額外的費用，就像現(xiàn)金一樣：如果你把票弄丟了，它們就不見了。25ReadingBTask1MatchthefollowingtermswiththeirChinesemeanings.1.onewayticket2.roundticket3.returnticket4.openticket5.cancel6.flightnumber7.domesticflight8.internationalflight9.estimatedtimeofarrival10.aheadofscheduleA.國內航班B.航班號C.預計到達時間D.單程機票E.國際航班F.雙程機票G.回程機票H.不定期機票I.比預計時間早J.取消1.d 2.f 3.g 4.h5.j6.b 7.a8.e9.c10.i26ReadingBTask2Readthepassageagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).□1.Thebussinessclassseatsalwaysselloutfirst.□2.Youcannotrequestyourseatpreferencewhenbookingyourticket.□3.Ifyouloseyourpaperticket,youcanasktheairlinetosendyouanotherticketfreeofcharge.FFF27ReadingBTask3TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Airtravelstartswithairticketreservations.Normallypassengersbookairlineticketsbycontactingtheairline’scallcenter,goingthroughatravelagencyormakingbookingontheinternet.

航空旅行是從機票預訂開始的。通常旅客通過聯(lián)系航空公司的呼叫中心、通過旅行社或在網上訂票來預訂機票。

Announcement2829AnnouncementPractice1Whenyoucallanairline,youmayfirstlistentosometapedrecordingsasfollows:Thankyoufor

×××airline.Allagentsarecurrently

,pleasehold

tillthenext

agenttakesyourcall.callingbusytheline

available30AnnouncementPractice2LadiesandGentlemen:Thisisyour

(乘務員)Wangli.

(代表)AirChinaAirlines,I’dliketowelcomeyouaboardourflightfromBeijingtoShanghai.Our

(機長)todayisMrLiu,andcabincrewin-chargeisMiss.Wang.Theflighttimeis2hoursand10minutes.ThankyouforchoosingAirChinaAirlinesandwe

！(預祝您旅途愉快)flightattendantOnbehalfofcaptain

wouldliketowishyouapleasantflight

Project3132ProjectProjectguidelines:Thisprojectaimstomakethestudentsunderstandtheproceduresofhowanairticketisbooked.Casescenario:OnMarch10th,2007,Mr.WangcalledtheairlinereservationdeskandbookedaneconomyclassticketfromShanghaitoNewYork.ThedeparturedatewasMarch25th.OnMarch20th,Mr.Wangwenttotheairlineticketofficetopurchasetheticket.Hewastoldhisbookinghadbeencancelledbecausehedidnotreconfirmorpurchasetheticketsevendaysbeforedeparture.Theairlinesaidtheyhadtriedtocontacthimbutcouldnotgetintouchwithhim.Thefactistheflightwasfull.Mr.Wangstatedthattheairlinesreservationagentdidnottellhimthathehadtopayfortheticketsevendaysinadvance.Hewantedtotravelasplanned.33ProjectSuggestedsolution:1.Thereservationagentneedstohandlethesituationcalmly.Heshouldinquireaboutthesituationandcomfortthecustomer.2.Workwiththecustomertosolvetheproblemratherthanargueaboutwhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.3.Giveprofessionalsuggestionsandprovideinformationonotherflights.4.Putthepassengeronthewaitinglistaswellasconfirmingseatsonalternativeflights.5.Obtainthecustomer’scontactinformationtokeephimupdated.NewWordsandExpressions34NewWordsandExpressions35NewWordsreservation[rez?'ve??n]n.預訂，保留ticketing['t?k?t??]n.出票，售票layover['le???v?(r)]n.臨時滯留；中途下車advantage[?d'vɑ:nt?d?]n.優(yōu)勢；有利條件；益處auction['?:k?n]n.拍賣；競賣alternative[?:l't?:n?t?v]n.可供選擇的事物；備選refundable[r?'f?nd?bl]adj.可退還的；可償還的transferable[tr?ns'f?:r?bl]adj.可轉讓的；可轉移的NewWordsandExpressions36Phrases&Expressionstakeadvantageof利用sellout賣完，售罄extracharge額外費用VocabularyandStructure37VocabularyandStructure38Task1CompletethewordsaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.Somelettersarealreadygiven.1.a

f

機票價格2.d

p

t

離開3.c

s

r

周到的，細致的4.a

s

指定5.t

k

出票，售票6.a

r

到達7.b

n

搖籃8.p

d

程序9.c

l取消10.t

t

航班時刻表irareearureonideatesignicetingrivalassietroceureanceimeableVocabularyandStructure39Task2Match.1.timetable

a.飛行?？?；常旅客2.seatconfiguration

b.優(yōu)惠票價3.non-stopflight

c.空位4.regularfare

d.航站樓5.excursionfare

e.正常票價6.vacantseat

f.座位數(shù)7.travelagency

g.觀光8.sightseeing

h.旅行社9.frequentflyer

i.直飛航班10.terminalbuilding

j.航班時刻表1.j

2.f

3.i4.e

5.b 6.c7.h8.g9.a10.dVocabularyandStructure40Task3Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Heiscoughingbadlythesedays.I’mreally

(concern)abouthishealth.2.Thereservationagent

(assign)awindowseatforhimontheflightjustnow.3.Haveyou

(final)yourplanyet?4.Theairlinesaidthey

(try)tocontactherbutfailed.5.Thehandbaggage

(stow)intheoverheadcompartmentbyTomjustnow.concernedassigned

finalizedhadtriedwasstowedVocabularyandStructure41Task4TranslatethefollowingannouncementintoChinese.Ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcomeaboardAirChina,aStarAlliancemember.Allyourhandluggageshouldbesecurelystowedintheoverheadcompartmentorundertheseatinfrontofyou.Pleasetakeyourassignedseatandleavetheaislesclearforotherpassengerstobeseated.Thankyou.女士們，先生們：

歡迎乘坐國航飛機，我們是星空聯(lián)盟成員。您所有的手提行李都應安全地放在頭頂上的行李架上或您前面的座位下面。請坐到您的指定座位上，并讓出過道，以便其他乘客就座。謝謝。GrammarNouns4243名詞一、名詞的分類名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。表示具體的人、事物、地點、團體、機構、星期等的詞叫作專有名詞。專有名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，且首字母必須大寫。其中，含有普通名詞的專有名詞、姓氏復數(shù)和表示江河、湖海、山脈、群島等的專有名詞需在名詞前加定冠詞the。表示某類人或事物的詞叫作普通名詞。1.表示單個人或物的名詞——個體名詞個體名詞前面可以加不定冠詞和數(shù)詞，后面可以加復數(shù)形式。?Iamastudent.我是學生。?Thereare60studentsintheclass.班里有60名學生。?Iloveapples.我喜歡蘋果。44名詞2.表示一群人或事物的名詞——集體名詞（1）family（家庭）、team（團隊）、class（班級）等集體名詞在句中作主語時，把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；強調集體中的成員時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。?HerfamilyhasmovedtoBeijing.她家搬到北京了。?HerfamilyarewatchingTVtogether.她的家人正在一起看電視。（2）集體名詞police（警察），常加定冠詞the，當其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。?Thepolicesearchtheareatolookforthelostchild.警方搜遍這個地區(qū)尋找走失的孩子。3.表示無法分為個體實物的名詞——物質名詞?Thefreshairinthemorningmademefeelglad.早晨的新鮮空氣使我覺得愉快。?Therainwaterdropsfromtheroof.雨水從屋頂?shù)蜗聛怼?.表示動作、品質、狀態(tài)或其他抽象概念的名詞——抽象名詞?Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.吸煙對你的健康有害。?Iprefercountrylifetocitylife.我喜愛鄉(xiāng)村生活勝過城市生活。45名詞二、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不能以數(shù)目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質、感情或表示物質材料的名詞稱為不可數(shù)名詞。1.常見的不可數(shù)名詞water水air空氣food食物information信息advice建議knowledge知識2.不可數(shù)名詞的轉化（1）可轉化為可數(shù)名詞的物質名詞（有些物質名詞在表達具體的可數(shù)的概念時，可以轉化為可數(shù)名詞，前面可以加不定冠詞）。?coffee咖啡→acoffee一杯咖啡?beer啤酒→abeer一杯啤酒（2）可轉化為可數(shù)名詞的抽象名詞（抽象名詞表示具體的事物時，可以轉化為可數(shù)名詞，表示“某種人或物”）。?success成功→asuccess成功的人或事物?failure失敗→afailure失敗的人或事物46名詞?honor榮耀→anhonor令人感到榮耀的人或事物?pity遺憾→apity令人感到遺憾的人或事物可以用數(shù)目來計算，可以分成個體的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞。3.可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化一般情況下，在名詞詞尾直接加-scoat→coats外套以-s、-x、-ch、-sh結尾的名詞，加-esbus→buses公共汽車以o結尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加-s通常以o結尾的名詞有生命的加-espiano→pianos鋼琴tomato→tomatoes西紅柿以f或fe結尾的名詞，一般要先變f或fe為v再加-esleaf→leaves葉子以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，先變y為i再加-es以元音字母+y結尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-sfamily→families家庭boy→boys男孩4.可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化deer→deersheep→sheepfish→fish魚（魚的條數(shù)）man→menwoman→womenchild→childrenfoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geesemouse→mice老鼠ox→oxengrown-up→grown-ups47名詞三、名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關系，共四種：’s所有格、of所有格、雙重所有格、特殊所有格。1.’s所有格（1）通常情況下，名詞詞尾直接加’s。?mydaughter’shomework我女兒的作業(yè)?Marx’sworks馬克思的作品（2）以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞，詞尾直接加’。?teachers’office教師辦公室?students’books學生們的書（3）不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞，詞尾直接加’s。?theChildren’sPalace少年宮?thePeople’sSquare人民廣場2.of所有格（1）表示無生命的名詞常用“of+名詞”結構構成。?amapoftheworld一張世界地圖?thecapitalofJilinprovince吉林省的省會（2）既可以用’s所有格，也可以用of所有格的情況。48名詞?China’seconomy→theeconomyofChina中國經濟?today’shomework→thehomeworkoftoday今日作業(yè)3.雙重所有格由“of+’s所有格”或“of+名詞性物主代詞”構成的所有格稱為雙重所有格。?afriendofMike’s麥克的一個朋友?aplayofShakespeare’s莎士比亞的一部戲劇?afriendofhers她的一個朋友4.特殊所有格若一樣東西為兩人或多人共有時，只在最后一個名詞后用’s所有格；若為各自所有，則各個名詞的后面都用’s所有格，且其后名詞應為復數(shù)。?ThewomandressedinredisAnnandAlice’smother.那個穿紅色衣服的女人是安和愛麗絲的母親。?YoushouldfindwhatthedifferenceisbetweenNick’sandSam’srooms.你應該發(fā)現(xiàn)尼克的房間和山姆的房間有何不同。49GrammarA.Comparethedifferentmeaningsofthenounandthepluralforms.1.workworks2.glassglasses3.compasscompasses4.woodwoods5.clothclothes工作著作、作品玻璃眼鏡指南針圓規(guī)木材；木頭森林布；布料衣服50GrammarB.Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachsentence.1.Willyoupleasemakeforthewomanwithababy?A.roomsB.theroomsC.roomD.someroom2.Pleasegivemetwomilk.A.glassB.glassofC.glassesD.glassesof3.I’vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof4.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Sorry.Thisisnottherighttoinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.planB.chanceC.momentD.situation5.ItisnoarguingwithBobbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.timeB.useC.needD.way6.isstandingatthecornerofthestreet.A.ApoliceB.ThepoliceC.PoliceD.Apoliceman7.Ananthastwo.A.stomachesB.stomachsC.stomakesD.stomacks8.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?A.5years’B.5year’sC.5-years’D.5-year’s9.BillsaidhewasgoingtohelpwithEnglish.A.afriendofLucy’s;hersB.afriendofLucy’s;herC.afriendofLucy;hersD.afriendofLucy;her10.Theresomeinthefield.A.is;deerB.are;deersC.are;deerD.is;deersDDDCBDBABC51GrammarB.Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachsentence.11.What’syourforbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news12.—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy13.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopularforaweddinginsomecountries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice14.Heandhiswifeareofthesame;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind15.We’vemissedthelastbus.Iamafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.selectionD.method16.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion17.engineersandworkersarehelpingtorebuildthedamagedbridge.A.MuchB.AlotC.AlittleD.Many18.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions19.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks20.carbrokedownontheway,butluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.A.Tom’sandJane’sB.Tom’sandJane’C.TomandJane’sD.TomandJaneCDDDBADCDCHavingSomeFun5253HavingSomeFun

One-wayStreetAFrenchmanstayedinPhiladelphiaduringhisvisittotheUnitedStates.Hewantedtostrollaroundthecity,buthewasconcernedaboutgettinglostbecausehedidnotspeakEnglish.So,uponleavingthehotelhestoppedatthefirstintersection,tookouthisnotebook,carefullywrotedownthestreetnameofthehotelandthenwalkeddownthestreetwithconfidence.Later,hedidgetlost.Hewalkedaroundforseveralhoursbeforefindingapolicepost.Becauseoflanguagebarrier,thepolicecouldnotunderstandwhathemeant.Aninterpreterwasbroughtin.TheFrenchmansaidtotheinterpreter,“AlthoughIdonotknowthenameofthehotel,Iknowthenameofthestreetwherethehotelislocated.”Hehandedthenotebooktotheinterpreter.TheinterpretersawtheneatlywrittenEnglishwords:one-waystreet.ThankYou!Unit2Check-in《民航英語》56UnitObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,youareableto:■understandhowtheairlinesprocesscheck-inserviceattheairport;■obtainsomeknowledgeaboutbaggageallowanceregulations;■gettoknowhowairlinestreattheirVIPpassengers;■findoutwhatonlinecheck-inisandhowitisdone.57Unit2ReadingAGrammarAnnouncementProjectHavingSomeFunWarming-upListeningSpeakingnewwordsandexpressionsvocabularyandstructureReadingB58Warming-upTask1CompletethewordsaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.Somelettersarealreadygiven.航站樓tbing禮賓cge柜臺cter護照pt手續(xù)fty預定b長隊qe規(guī)則rtion入口ence升艙uperminaluildoncierocunassporormaliookueuegulantrangrade59Warming-upTask2Match.1.NRT

A.北京首都國際機場2.TPE

B.天津濱海國際機場3.PEK

C.上海虹橋國際機場4.CDG

D.上海浦東國際機場5.SIN

E.廣州白云國際機場6.TSN

F.臺灣桃園國際機場7.CAN

G.法國戴高樂機場8.PVG

H.韓國仁川國際機場9.ICN

I.日本成田國際機場10.SHA

J.新加坡樟宜機場1.I2.F3.A4.G5.J6.B7.E8.D9.H10.CReadingA

Check-in6061ReadingACheck-inTheSmithfamilyareleavingfortheairportbytaxi.Whentheyarriveattheinternationaldepartureleveloftheterminalbuilding,Mr.Smithgoestogetacart.Thedriverhelpsputtheirbaggageontothecart.Theyhavefivepiecesofbaggage.Theyenterthroughdoorsthatopenautomatically.Mrs.Smithisholdingherdaughterinherarmswhilehersoniswalkingwithhissmallbagandcuriouslylookingaround.Thefamilygoesdirectlytothecheck-incounter.CI:Check-inagentJ:Mr.SmithM:Mrs.SmithJ:Whattimedowehavetocheckin?M:WhenIbookedthetickets,theclerktoldmethatwecanstartcheck-in3hoursbeforedeparture.Thecountercloses90minutesprior.Itis12:30andourdeparturetimeis14:50.Wecancheckinnow.Look!Therearesomanycounters.Whichoneshouldwegoto?