初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)課件

定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1定語(yǔ)從句概念:用句子修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句概念:用句子修飾名詞或代詞(Attributive2Everythingwastrue.wesawinthisfilmwastrue.合并為一個(gè)句子Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.Everythingwastrue.wesawin3先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when，why先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhoh4二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich5Haveatry填寫(xiě)并指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.Theman_____cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl______ImetisLucy.()3.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook______youboughtyesterday.()主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Haveatry填寫(xiě)并指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的6主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人whowhomwhose指物WhichWhi7如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句81.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who,

指人，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).（可以省略）

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別9②whom，指人，

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)

Thewoman（whom）

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)②whom，指人，作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewoman10③that，指人或物，

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).

Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略

Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that，指人或物，可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).11ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.如果介詞提前，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略指物，只用which指人,只用whomIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisPr12④whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)，修飾人或物.

Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)④whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)，修飾人或物.Ikn132.which,that，指物which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略2.which,that，指物which作定語(yǔ)從句143.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)

Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.

Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞15③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi16④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,the17⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheard18Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthatFillintheblanks:thatthattha191.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.只能用which的情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,201、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介詞之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)ppt課件21Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?22由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyo234.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold247.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan（孤兒）.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)7.Achild___parentsaredea2510、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice2614.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)14.All_____isneededisas2716.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm2818.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___are2921.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___3023.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsome3124.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___took32句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth333.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè).

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè).Ilikethemu341.Heistheveryperson__Ilike.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace___wevisitedlastyear.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisnottheonlything___ismissing.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Thisis___Iwanted.A.theoneB.whatC.theonethatD.alltheabove5.Aclockisthat___tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who6.Whoistheteacher__isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Ilikethingsandpersons___areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomDCBDBBB1.Heistheveryperson__Il35關(guān)系代詞小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞小結(jié)36在選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)：1由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此，要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。2當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），that（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），whom（作賓語(yǔ)），whose（作定語(yǔ)）3當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），which（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）4在定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞長(zhǎng)可省略，但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時(shí)，介詞后只用whom，指物時(shí)，介詞后只用which。5在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用who，指物時(shí)，只用which。在選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)：37關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞38關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=for

which2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh39when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why.when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+I’lln40“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋which”引onwhichd41why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+Doy42Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatExercises:thatwherewherethat43Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich歸納:關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句中的賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that,which.Fillintheblanks.that/whichw441.I’llremembertheday_____Ispentwithmyfriend.2.I’llremembertheday__________Iwasborn.3.I’llremembertheday_________isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_________isqu