廣東省惠州市博羅縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（PDF版含答案）

第第頁廣東省惠州市博羅縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（PDF版，含答案）2023年春季學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科

期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷

說明:

1.全卷共8頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為90分鐘。

2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B

鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。

4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先

劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情

景對話）

A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。

()1.Whichcartooncharacterdoesthespeakerlikebest

()2.WhichpicturecandescribeMike'sfeeling

()3.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingafterschool

()4.WhichgirlisLisa

八年級英語試卷第1頁共8頁

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()5.HowdidTinagotoHongKong

B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)

題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

()6.WhenwasShenzhou16sentintospace

A.OnNovember29,2022.B.OnMarch30,2023.C.OnMay30,2023.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

()7.What’sJane’shobby

A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Dancing.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

()8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffthebustoHuizhouWestlake

A.Atthefirststopfromhere.

B.Atthesecondstopfromhere.

C.Atthethirdstopfromhere.

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

()9.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothesciencemuseum

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

()10.Whycan'ttheboyjoinLily

A.Becausehehasafever.

B.Becauseheisnotaswimmer.

C.Becausehehastowritealetter.

聽第六段對話，回答第1112小題。

()11.What'swrongwithLisa

A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shecan’ttaketheexam

()12.WhatdoestheboysuggestLisado

A.Studyathome.B.Havearest.C.Gotoseethedoctor

聽第七段對話，回答第1315小題。

()13.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup

A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.

()14.HowisLilygoingtomakeherdreamcometrue

A.Studyhardeveryday.B.Singsongseveryday.C.Drawpictureseveryday.

()15.Whowantstobecomeanengineer

A.Lily.B.John.C.Jack.

C.聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)

涂黑。短文聽兩遍。

()16.Wheredidthespeakergo

A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.

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()17.Howlongdidthespeakerstay

A.For2weeks.B.For3months.C.For5years.

()18.Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky

A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.

()19.Whodidthespeakermeetattherestaurant

A.Hisuncle.B.Amy.C.Localpeople.

()20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip

A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.

D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到的是一篇參加國外冬令營的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。

MyWinterCampinCanada

Howlong:21.________weeks

Wheretostay:inahostfamilyinCanada

Advantages:●MyspokenEnglishimprovedandIunderstoodCanadian

22.________better.

●Imadefriendswithlocalstudentsandjoinedlotsof23._________.

Sparetime:●I24.____________threeworldfamousuniversities.

●Iwentskiingwithmy25._________friends.

E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.

B.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.

C.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother

E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.

F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

Ann:Hi,Jack!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong

Jack:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.26.______

Ann:Well,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.

Jack:27.______

Ann:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.

Jack:LastnightwhenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostopto

domyhomework.

Ann:Shewasright.28.______

Jack:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.

Ann:Oh,Idon’tthinkit’sright.29.______

Jack:30.______Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳的

答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

WealllikewatchingcartoonsaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.Theyarereally

31._______,aren’ttheyWaltDisneyproducedthecartoonsfirst.HereI’lltellyousomestories

about32._______.

Waltlovedtodrawpictureswhenhewas33._______littleboy.Buthisfatheroftenstopped

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himfromdrawingandasked34._______hecouldgiveahand.35._______busyhisfatherwas!

SoWalthadtohelphisfather36._______somework.

Oneday,Waltcaughtamouseandkeptitasapet.Afewyearslater,Waltdecided

37._______acartoonabouthispet.WaltDisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Itwasnot

completelylikearealmouse.Thatwasbecauseitstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Thecartoon

38._______theheartsofpeoplesinceitcameout.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfor

television.

In1956,WaltopenedawonderfulparkinCalifornia.Hecalledit“Disneyland”.Therewere

realboats,castles(城堡),trains,riversandallkindsof39._______inthepark.Ithas

40._______becomeapopularplaceintheworld.Manypeoplewenttheretospendagoodtime

withtheirfamilies.

()31.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

()32.A.heB.himC.his

()33.A.aB.anC.the

()34.A.thatB.ifC.what

()35.A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan

()36.A.inB.onC.with

()37.A.tomakeB.makingC.make

()38.A.winB.wonC.haswon

()39.A.birdB.birdsC.bird's

()40.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

通讀該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題

目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Jennywasnewatschool.Becauseofrumors(謠言)，Ritathoughtshewasabadstudent.

Oneday,Rita41._______herbagandJennyhelpedherfindit.Thentheystartedtotalk

andknowabouteachother.FinallyRitaknewthatJennywasn’tabadgirl,butshedidn’t

understandwhyothers42._______herlikethat.Jenny43._______somethingaboutittoRita.“I

don’tknowanyoneelsehereexceptyoubecauseIamshyandIoftensitinthecorner

44._______.Itisn’tbecauseIdon'twanttotalktoothers.Ijustdon'tknow45._______tostarta

conversation.IdoeverythingalonesoIfeelabit46._______”

“WhataboutlettingmyfriendsgettoknowyouHowabouthavinglunchwiththem”Rita

said.ThenJennyagreed.

Nextdayinthe47._______,theywaitedforRita'sfriends.Jennywas48._______butRita

said,“Justbeyourself.”Rita'sfriendsarrived.ThenoneofRita'sfriendssaid,“Whyareyou

sittingwithherIdon'twanthertobeoneofmy49._______!Sheisabadgirl.”Ritasaid,“Why

notfinditoutyourselfinsteadof(而不是)believingtherumors”

Atfirst,nobodytalked,butsoontheystarted50._______.Afterthelunch,Jenny

realized(意識到)thatwhatsheneededtodowastobeherself,whatothersneededtodowasto

stopbelievingrumors.

()41.A.boughtB.lostC.savedD.opened

()42.A.taughtB.suggestedC.treatedD.changed

()43.A.explainedB.advisedC.promisedD.passed

()44.A.introubleB.indangerC.insurpriseD.insilence

()45.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

()46.A.happyB.funnyC.lonelyD.active

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()47.A.playgroundB.restaurantC.libraryD.station

()48.A.nervousB.excitedC.proudD.bored

()49.A.teachersB.classmatesC.familiesD.friends

()50.A.listeningB.playingC.readingD.talking

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳

答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WelcometoBeijing.Ourtravelagency（旅行社）willprovideyouwithtwospecialplaces

ofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.

ThePalaceMuseum

LocationInthecenterofBeijingInTongzhou,Beijing

(位置)

Tuesday—Sunday:Weekdays:

Opening8:30a.m—4:10p.m9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.

timeMondays:CloseWeekendsandholidays:9:00a.m—11:00p.m.

●April1st—October31st●Weekdays:

60418(315forkidsagedfrom3to11and

Tickets●November1st—March31stpeopleover64)

40●Weekendsandholidays:

●Freeforchildrenunder6528(395forkidsagedfrom3to11and

yearsoldpeopleover64)

●50%offforthepeople

aged60andabove

★visitThePalaceMuseum★KungFuGamesandTraining

enjoyhistoricroyal（皇家pickupsomeKungFuskills

的）palaceswithgreat★HarryPotterandWonderJourney

ThingstoChineseculturejoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsinan

do★visittheSummerPalaceunforgettabletrip

andtheOlympicGames★Show:Transformers

Parknearbytalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud

OthersToknowmore,youcangotothewebsitehttp:.

()51.IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore________.

A.21:00B.21:30C.22:30D.23:30

()52.IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,hecangoto_____..

A.thePalaceMuseumB.UniversalBeijingResort

C.theOlympicGamesParkD.theSummerPalace

()53.WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan________..

A.pickupsomeKungFuskillsB.enjoyHarryPotter

C.talktorobotsandlaughloudD.joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip

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()54.Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby________.

A.surfingtheInternetB.makingaphonecall

C.sendingavoicemessageD.makingavideochat

()55.Thepassageismostprobably______.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.anewsreport

B

Doctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeeptheheart

healthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatly

cutdowntheriskofheartproblems.

ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000people

tookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andcookedanduncooked

vegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswas

around15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyuncookedvegetables.

However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowith

this15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.These

includeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeor

drink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnot

findclearevidence(證據(jù))thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheart

problems.”

ButdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutileNo.Manyotherscientistsadvisethat

peopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That’sbecause

vegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducingtheriskofseriousillnesses.

()56.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy

A.About4,000B.About1,000.C.About100,000D.About400,000

()57.Accordingtothepassagewhichmayaffecthearthealth

①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.

③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.

⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.

A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤

()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Bad.B.Useless.C.Cheap.D.Necessary.

()59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy

A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatinguncookedvegetables.

B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.

C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.

D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.

()60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.

B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.

C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.

D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五位外國游客的興趣愛好,右欄是中國各地的特色物品。請將這五個人的興趣與物品

匹配。

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()61.Mr.SmithfromCanadaisaA.DoyouknowaboutchinaChinesechinahasa

kitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedlonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashow

hundredsofkites.Hewantstobuyrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups,

somespecialChinesekites.platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.

()62.MarycomesfromtheUSA.B.AreyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilkGoto

ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeSuzhou!Silkfabrics(織物)liketheTangCostumeand

placesofinterestsuchastheGreatcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goand

WallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsobuy!

wouldliketoenjoysomefamousC.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou,you

Chinesefood.canlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhile

()63.JaneisfromAmerica.Sheenjoyingitwithyourfriends.

isinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantsD.Doyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellis

tolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandhotpot(九宮格火鍋)GotoChongqing!Dezhuang

she'dliketohelpherfriendsbuyHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpot

somegoodtea.restaurants.

()64.NancycomesfromAustralia.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifang

SheisfondofthetraditionalclothingeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthe

liketheTangCostumeandcheongsamfestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgood

(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherprices.

family.F.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbinevery

()65.Dr.KingisanItalianartyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbin

lover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesesausage.

china.HeislookingforvaluableandG.ThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingthe

specialchinaforhiscollection.GreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.Quanjude

Restaurantisfamousforit'sBeijingDuck.Don't

missit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDucktoyour

relatives.

五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對

應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Haveyoueverknownaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星)Sofar,humanshavealreadyinventedfour

kindsofsatellites.Theyplayanimportantpart66._______people’severydaylife.

The67._______kindofsatellitestudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomake

maps.Theyhelpcountriestoseewheretheymaysearchforoilorgoldas68._______.

Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguide69._______andplanes.Ifashiporaplane

losesitswayduringthejourney,itjustneedsto70._______amessagetothesatellite.Andthen

thesatellitecan71._______outwhereitis.

Thethirdkindofsatellitestudiesthe72._______.Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrong

windsmovingacrosstheearth.Theyusuallywarncountriestogetready73._______thebad

weatheriscoming.

Thelastkindofsatelliteisusedforcommunication.Telephonecallsamongcountriescanbesent

by74._______satellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthe75._______time.Thecallissentto

thesatellite,andthenthesatellitesendsittoastationinthecountry.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.

Thecountriescangetpicturesquicklyandit’shelpfulforthemtouseit.

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六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把

答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.As

aresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoask

simplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverything

inherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriend

Paul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhave

atry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingto

getworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“WhynothaveatryAfter

all,Ihavenothingtolose.”

ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shedidexerciseeveryday.After6months,she

lost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.

Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Sheplucked

up(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstory

andspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize！

Afterthecompetition,Janefeltmoreconfident.Janemadeatodolistandshetriedherbest

tofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthethingsonthetodolistoneby

one,shewashappy.

Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.

76.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore

_____________________________________________________________________________

77.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself

_____________________________________________________________________________

78.HowdidJaneloseweight

_____________________________________________________________________________

79.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition

_____________________________________________________________________________

80.HowdidJanefeelafterthecompetition

____________________________________________________________________________

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

81.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，每一次的進(jìn)步都是努力的結(jié)果。你曾經(jīng)是否有過上文中簡這樣的經(jīng)歷呢？

假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文，在英語課堂上和同學(xué)們分享自己的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)講述你曾經(jīng)的一次挫敗的經(jīng)歷；

(2)描述你是如何取得進(jìn)步的。

(3)你從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到什么(兩點(diǎn))。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Asstudents,wemadeprogressduringourgrowth.Istill

rememberoneofmyexperiences.

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