湖南省永州市新田縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

第第頁湖南省永州市新田縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）新田縣2022年下期義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷

八年級英語

滿分：150分考試時量：120分鐘

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

（）1.WhatdidAndydolastnight

A.B.C.

（）2.WhatdoesGracewanttobe

A.B.C.

（）3.WhatbookisTonyreading

A.B.C.

（）4.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman

A.B.C.

（）5.Wholikeeatingvegetables

A.B.C.

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第一段材料，回答第6~7題。

（）6.WhatdoesJoanthinkofgameshows

A.Shecan’tstandthem.B.Shedoesn’tmindthem.C.Shelovesthem.

（）7.WhichprogramwillJoanandherfatherwatch

A.TheVoiceofChina.B.StreetDanceofChina.C.ABiteofChina.

聽第二段材料，回答第8~9題。

（）8.HowwasJohn’svacation

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasgreat.

（）9.Whodidn’tgooutonvacation

A.Jeny.B.John.C.John’sparents.

聽第三段材料，回答第10~11題。

（）10.WhatdoesTonythinkthefuturewillbelike

A.Citieswillbemorebeautiful.

B.Citieswillbemorepolluted.

C.Therewillbemoretree.

（）11.Whataretheytalkingabout

A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Howtouselesswater.C.Howtosavetheearth.

聽第四段材料，回答第12~14題。

（）12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheMiller’s

A.Ithasthebestservice.B.Ithasthebestclothes.C.It’ssixkilometersaway.

（）13.HowwillthespeakersgotoDreamClothes

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

（）14.WhatcanthespeakersdointheDave’s

A.Buycheaperclothes.B.Havesomepizza.C.Seeamovie.

聽第五段材料，回答第15~17題。

（）15.Whatdayisittomorrow

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

（）16.Whichisthelargestswimmingpool

A.ParkSwimmingPool.B.GreenSwimmingPool.C.CenterSwimmingPool.

（）17.Whydon’tSallyandNickgotoGreenSwimmingPool

A.Becauseit’sthemostcrowded.

B.Becauseithastheworstservice.

C.Becauseit’sthemostexpensive.

聽第六段材料，回答第18~20題。

（）18.WhendidKellyinviteherfriendstoherparty

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

（）19.HowmanyfriendswillcometoKelly’sparty

A.7B.8C.9

（）20.WhatwillKellyandherfriendsdoiftheyfeeltired

A.WatchTV.B.Dancetogether.C.Listentomusic

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

A

·The22ndWorldCupFootballMatch·ThefirstWorldCupfootballmatchintheMiddleEastcountries,thesecondtimeinAsia·TheQatarWorldCupisthefirstWorldCupfootballmatchthatisn’theldinsummer.·StartonNovember21,endonDecember18.

（）21.The22ndWorldCupFootballMatchis______timeheldinAsia.

A.firstB.secondC.third

（）22.WhenistheWorldCupheldin2022

A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.

B

Recipe

Ingredients:2kilosofduck(鴨肉),someduckblood(血),5greenpeppersand5redpeppers,6piecesofginger(姜),halfcupofoil,3spoonsofsalt,somegarlic(蒜)

Steps:*Washtheduckandcutitintopieces.*Cutallthepeppers,gingerandgarlicintopieces.*Putthepanonthegascookerandturnonthegascooker.Whenthepaniswarm,pourtheoilintoit.*Frytheduckfor10minutes.*Thenaddthepeppers,ginger,salt,garlicandsomewater,cookforanother10minutes.*Addthebloodtothemeatandmixthemtogether.*Finally,placeitinabigbowlandenjoyit.

（）23.Inthisrecipe,weneed______peppers.

A.5B.6C.10

（）24.Howmanystepsdoweneedtocookthedish

A.Eight.B.Six.C.Seven.

（）25.Thereadingmaterialabovetellsushowtomake______.

A.XintianFriedDuckB.XintianBloodDuckC.XintianPepperDuck

C

AFoolish(愚蠢)Chicken

Christmaswascoming.MrSmithhadnomoneytobuyanypresentsforhischildren.Hiswifewasillandhespentalotofmoneyonhermedicine.Andtheharvestwasbadandallhisfamilyweregoinggobehungrythenextspring.Hewasquiteworriedaboutit.

“Wehadonlyacock(公雞),”saidMrsSmithoneday.“You’dbettertakeittothetown.Sellitthereandbuysomecakesandsweetsforourchildren.”

“It’sagoodidea!”themansaidandcaughtthecockthenextmorningandputitintoabox.Itwasdifficulttowalkontheroadcoveredwiththicksnow.Twohourslaterhewasverytiredandwantedtohavearest.Heputtheboxtothegroundandsatdown.

“Theairintheboxmustbeclose,”themansaidtohimself.“Ishouldletthecockwalkoutsideforawhile,orit’lldie.”

Soheputthecocktotheground.Whenhestartedagain,hecouldn’tcatchitanylonger.

“Howfoolishyouare!”MrSmithcalledoutangrily.“Youcanherald(預(yù)測)thebreakofdayatnightbutyoucan’tfindthewaytothetowninthedaytime!”

（）26.WhydidMrSmithhadnomoneytobuyanypresentsforhischildren

A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausetheharvestwasbad

C.Becausehisfamilyweregoinggobehungry.

（）27.WhatdidMr.SmithwanttobuyforhischildreonChristmas

A.SomecakesandsweetsB.AcockC.Abox.

（）28.HowwasMr.Smithafterhewalkedfortwohours

A.Hewasrelax.B.Hewascold.C.Hewastired.

（）29.Fromthestory,weknowthecock______.

A.diedB.didn’tfindthewayC.waslost

（）30.Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish

A.Mrs.Smith.B.Mr.Smith.C.Thecock.

D

DoyouknowwhatasmartcityislikeAsmartcityusesdigitaltechnology(數(shù)字技術(shù)),suchas5Gnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò)),tomakepeopleliveamorecomfortablelife.Forexample,wecanusecamerasand5Gnetworktocheckourhouses.Sowecaneasilyknowhowmuchwaterandelectricity(電)weusedinthepastmonth.Andwecanfindoutanyproblemsinourhousesintime.

Infact,somecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologiestoimprovepeople’slives.InBaltimore,theUS,everyfamilyhasasmartrubbishbin(垃圾箱).Itwillaskyoutocleanitwhenitisfull.InAmsterdam,thereisamachinethatcantellyouthelatesttrafficsituation.Youcanalwaysknowthenewestinformationabouttheroad.Andthenyoucanchoosearighttimetogoout,sotherearefewertrafficjams(堵車)inthecity.InQingdao,China,people’shomes,governmentbuildings,hospitalsandstreetsareall“online”.Byusingasmartcard,peoplecanopendoors,paymoneyandchecktheirhealthinformation.

Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildsmartcities.Todaytheworldhasapopulationofaboutsevenbillion.Althoughnotallthepeoplecanliveinasmartcity,it’sexpectedthatmorethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinsmartcitiesby2050.

（）31.Whatcanweknowaboutasmartcity

A.Ituses5Gnetworktobuildthehouses.

B.Itusesdigitaltechnologiestoimprovepeople’slives.

C.Itneedsmorewaterandelectricitythanacommoncity.

（）32.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)atest”inParagraph2means______inChinese.

A.正確的B.最新的C.繁忙的

（）33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Allcitiesaroundtheworldareusingsmarttechnologies.

B.TherubbishbincancleanitselfinBaltimore.

C.PeoplecanuseasmartcardtoopenthedoorinQingdao,China.

（）34.It’sexpectedthatabout______peoplecanliveinsmartcitiesby2050.

A.4.2billionB.7billionC.2.8billion

（）35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.WhatAreSmartCitiesLike

B.HowtoBuildSmartCities

C.5GNetworkinSmartCities

E

DoyouknowBlackFridayItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay(thefourthThursdayofNovember)intheUnitedStates.PeoplethinkitmeansthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUS,andmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenveryearly.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.

BlackFridayisnotaholiday,butCaliforniaandsomeotherstates(州)intheUSAseeitasaholidayjustforsomepeoplewhodon’tworkinshopslikeofficers,teachersandstudents.TheycanhaveholidaysbothonThanksgivingandonthefollowingFriday.Inthisway,theymakeitafour-dayweekend,somorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.ItisthebusiestshoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmerica.LiketheDoubleEleventhDayinChina.

BlackFridayfirstappearedinPhiladelphia.Peopleusedthewordtodescribetheheavytrafficjam(堵塞)andthemostcrowdedstreetsonthedayafterThanksgiving,becausepeopleallwentintotheshoppingmallsandshopstobuythingstheywanted.Itbroughtalotoftroubletothedriversandpolicemen.Andalsoonthisday,thebusinesscouldmoveinto“black”,andthismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledit“BlackFriday”.Morethantwentyyearslater,thephrasebecamemoreandmorepopular.

（）36.BlackFridayis______.

A.onthefourthFridayofNovember

B.thedayfollowingChristmas

C.thedaybeforeThanksgiving

（）37.______don’thaveafour-dayweekendinthestatesinsomestatesintheUSA.

A.ThestudentsB.ThesalesmenC.Theofficers

（）38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecalledit“BlackFriday”

A.Thetrafficjamwasheavy.

B.Thebusinesscouldmoveinto“black”.

C.Itcouldn’thelpshopownersmakemoney.

（）39.WheredidBlackFridaystart

A.California.B.China.C.Philadelphia

（）40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheMeaningofThanksgivingDay

B.ThestoryaboutBlackFriday

C.BlackFridayintheUSA

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項中有一項是多余的。

Somestudentsdon’tlikemath.41Butothersthinkitiseasyandinteresting.Andhereiswhatyoucando.

Listenwellinclass.

Themathteacherknowsmuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.42Andyoucanaskyourmathteacherforhelpifyoudon’tknowinclass.

43Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindaproblemistoodifficult,youcanaskyourclassmate,too.Aclassmateisagoodfriend.44

Practiceiteveryday.

DoyouwanttobegoodatmathItneedstime.Youcan’tlearnitwellinaday.45Mathisagreatsubject.Let’slearnitwell.

A.Askyourclassmateforhelp.B.Theythinkit’sdifficult.C.HeorShemustbehappytohelpyou.D.Sobeacarefulstudentandlistenwell.E.Sopracticeiteveryday,andyoucanfinditeasy.F.Weshouldhelpeachother.

第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，20分）

第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

Oneday,IcamehomefromschoolandIfeltterrible.Ihadtriedoutfor(參加…選拔)theschoolvolleyballteam,46Ididn’tmakeit.Ididn’twanttotalktoanyone.Mymotherwasworriedandshesentmeto47myunclewholivedcloseby.

Myunclewelcomedmeathishome.Overdinner,hegavemesomegood48.Hesaid,“Tommy,I’mproud(自豪的)ofyoufortryingoutforthevolleyballteam.DoyouknowwhatIdoEveryyear,Imakeapromisetomyselftotryonenewthing—49anewsport,anewbook,anewfriendoranewhobby.Tryingnewthingshelpsyou50.”

Itsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtotryhisadvicethatday.Itooka51route(路線)togohomefirst.

OnthenewrouteIsawsomeboysplayingbaseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmy52hadsaid.Ittooksomecourage(勇氣)towalktotheboys,butsoonIwasplayingwith53andhavingfun.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayearlater,Imadetheschoolbaseballteam.AndI’m54havingfunplayingbaseballwiththoseboyseveryweek.IfoundthishappinessbecauseI55somethingnew.

（）46.A.soB.ifC.but

（）47.A.serveB.visitC.invite

（）48.A.adviceB.promisesC.practice

（）49.A.fromB.likeC.with

（）50.A.putupB.wakeupC.growup

（）51.A.differentB.similarC.long

（）52.A.motherB.uncleC.teacher

（）53.A.herB.himC.them

（）54.A.everB.onlyC.still

（）55.A.sawB.playedC.tried

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。

56.—What’syoursister’sjob

—Sheis______actressandsheactedinmanymovies

57.Canyouspeakalittle______(loud),pleaseIdidn’thearyoujustnow.

58.Nothingis______(possible)ifyouworkhard.

59.IlikeIrvingandCurryverymuch,andI______(be)abasketballplayerliketheminthefuture.

60.Mylittlesisteris______youngtogotoschoolalone.

61.Studyhardandwecanlookforwardto______(have)abetterfuture.

62.______Susankeepseatingjunkfoodlikethat,she’llgetfatterandfatter.

63.—Howoftendoyoushop

—Ishop______(one)amonth.

64.—Howmany______(language)canyouspeak—Three.

65.Mulandresses______(she)uplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.

第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.

HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDayHereareafewideas:

·Joinaclean-upproject:Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.

·Saveenergy:Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.

·Uselesswater.

·Reduce(減少)/Reuse(再使用)/Recycle(回收):PracticethethreeRs.First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.

YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!

66.WhenisEarthDay__________________________________________________________

67.What’stheideaforEarthDay_________________________________________________

68.HowmanypeoplecelebratedtheEarthDayfirstintheUS__________________________

69.Shouldwetakeabusorsubwaymoretosaveenergy______________________________

70.WhatarethethreeRs_______________________________________________________

第二節(jié)語篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Todayismybirthday.71.今天是星期六，7月28號。IhadanEnglishlessonintheafternoon.Myforeignteacher,Iryanhadabirthdaypartyformeinthelesson.

72.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,Isawabigcardontheblackboard.Itwasverybeautiful.Andeverybodyblessedme.Oh,ourteachercameinandsaid“Hi,children.TodayisAngel’sbirthday.Let’shaveabirthdayparty.”“Ok”,wecheered.First,weateacake.Itwasbigandnice.73.蛋糕上有一只米老鼠。WealllikedMickeyMouse.Thenweatethecake.Finally,wetooksomephotos.Howhappywewere!

74.Onthesecondclass,ourteacheraskedustomakeabirthdaycard.Shepreparedalotofmaterials.Therewaspleatingpaper,plasticpaper,cloth,twokindsofpaperboard,caddice,colorpens,glueandscissors.Imustmakeacardformyteacher.Wealldidverywell.Everyonewasveryhappytoday.

Ilikethebirthdayparty.Iwillrememberthefourteenthbirthdayofminebecauseoftheparty.

71._________________________________________________________________________________________

72._________________________________________________________________________________________

73._________________________________________________________________________________________

74._________________________________________________________________________________________

第三節(jié)情景作文（12分）

北京時間2022年11月30日7時33分，翹盼已久的神舟十四號航天員乘組順利打開“家門”，熱情歡迎遠道而來的親人入駐“天宮”。隨后，“勝利會師”的兩個航天員乘組，一起在中國人自己的“太空家園”里留下了一張足以載入史冊的太空合影?？吹竭@么令人激動的場面，你想在下周的英語演講中告訴同學(xué)們你的“宇航員夢”。

請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Mydreamjob”為主題寫一篇英語演講稿，介紹你的夢想。

要求：70詞左石，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

夢想做一名字航員（astronaut）原因：

1.對太空的一切很感興趣；2.想知道沒有重力（gravity）的時候怎么生存

最想去的星球：月球（因為想漫步月球，拍很多照片）

為實現(xiàn)夢想會做的努力：1.多讀有關(guān)太空的書；2.至少補充兩點

Mydreamjob

Hello,everyone!

Lastweek,IsawthenewsabouttheastronautsinShenzhou15andtheastronautsinShenzhou14gottogetherinspace.Iwasveryexcited.Becausemydreamis____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening

新田縣2022年下期義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷

八年級英語

聽力技能

1--5BCCBB6--10CACAB11--15CBABB16--20CACBA

閱讀技能

21--25BBCCB26--30BACCB31--35BBCAA36--40ABCCC

41--45BDACE

知識運用

46--50CBABC51--55ABCCC

語法填空

56.an57.moreloudly58.impossible59.willbe60.too