四大解題要決課件

四大解題要決語義連接法邏輯關(guān)系對應(yīng)分析法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法褒貶一致法2002-11-301中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系四大解題要決語義連接法2002-11-301中國科學(xué)院研究生（一）語義連接法1.表示時(shí)間關(guān)系：meantime,meanwhile,when,afterthen…，時(shí)間狀語例:LastsummerItookajobasawaitress.Mymotivesatthetimewerepurelyulterior:Ihadbeenattractedbylocalfablesofthegeneroustipsleftbytourists…Myroutinewastheregularone:takeorders,carryfood,….Duringthatfirstweek,Icouldonlystumblehomeafteraday’sworkandfallinbed.EvenwhenIhadbecomeaccustomedtotheroutine,Ineverhadanytrouble….Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadfirmlyresolved…2002-11-302中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系（一）語義連接法1.表示時(shí)間關(guān)系：meantime,m2.表示空間關(guān)系：up,down,inside,over,beyond…用于描寫自然環(huán)境，地形地貌，房屋布置，物體構(gòu)造的語篇。例:Itwasthegreenheartofthecanyon,…Hereallthingsrested.Eventhenarrow…

Ononeside,beginningatthe…wasatinymeadow….Beyondthepoolagentleslopeofearthranupandup….Below,thecanyonwasshutin.Therewasnoview….Upthecanyonrosefarhillsandpeaks….Andfarbeyond,likecloudsupontheborderofthesky,…

2002-11-303中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系2.表示空間關(guān)系：up,down,inside,ov3.表示例舉和順序：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)…;one,two,three…(學(xué)術(shù)論文和科技文章）;foronething…(and)foranother(thing);forastart(非正式）;tobeginwith,tostartwith;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;next,then;finally,eventually,last,lastly;toconclude…2002-11-304中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系3.表示例舉和順序：first(ly),second(l4.表示意義增進(jìn)和引申:again,also,furthermore,moreover,then,inaddition,aboveall,whatismore…例:Youshouldnottrustadvertisements.Lookattheproductsthemselves….Talktoyourfriends…Readaboutproductresearch…Andthenyouwill….Aboveall,don’tbuyaproductbecauseanadvertisementsaysthatafamousfootballplayeroramoviestarlikesit.：2002-11-305中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系4.表示意義增進(jìn)和引申:again,also,furt5.表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比：but,however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inanycase,atanyrate,inspiteofthat,afterall,instead,then,onthecontrary,bywayofcontrast,conversely,bywayofcomparison,ontheotherhand…2002-11-306中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系5.表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比：but,however,never6.表示等同和替換：equally,likewise,similarly,inthesameway;namely,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay;better,rather,alternatively,ontheotherhand;(or)again,(even)better,worse(still)…例：Hemaybelate.Worsestill,hemaynotcomeatall.Wouldyouliketohaveameetingaboutthematterthisafternoon?Alternatively,wecoulddiscussitatdinner.2002-11-307中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系6.表示等同和替換：equally,likewise,7.表示過渡和總結(jié)：incidentally,now,bytheway;altogether,overall,allinall,inall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,toconclude,tosumup…例:Norwaywelcomeschildren,andhere,asusuallyelsewhere,thereis70%reductionforthoseuptothree…Youarehalf-price,incidentally,untilyouare15onNorwegiantrainsandmostbusesandsteamers.2002-11-308中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系7.表示過渡和總結(jié)：incidentally,now,8.表示結(jié)果和推論：asaresult,accordingly,consequently,asa(in)consequence,forthis/thatreason,onthataccount,inthatcase,so,hence,therefore,then,thus;accordingly;else,otherwise…例:Thefactorywasburneddownlastnight;onthataccountmanyworkmenwerethrownoutofemployment.Tomeettheneedsofthenewsituation,agriculturehadtoundergoadrasticchange–thatwasindisputable;else(=ifnot,otherwise)thecountrywouldhavestarved.2002-11-309中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系8.表示結(jié)果和推論：asaresult,accord真題示例（2001）Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora“high”…46.A.HenceB.BecauseC.AndyetD.moreover2002-11-3010中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系真題示例（2001）Whenwethinkabout(2002/3)…Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhavebecomeadeptat

meetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreating….48.A.byB.whileC.henceD.thus(2000)…Explosivepopulationgrowth49atorrentofmigrationfromthecountrysidearecreatingcitiesthatdwarfthegreatcapitalsofthepast.49.A.ofB.likeC.andD.or

2002-11-3011中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系(2002/3)…Womenhavemovedint(1996)Ifthetrajectoryisinfactpursued,industrialgrowthwill53havetocometoanimmediatehalt,…53.A.ratherB.hardlyC.thenD.hence(1998)…Thepuritans,48theywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankful49.48.A.sinceB.likeC.forD.as

2002-11-3012中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系(1996)Ifthetrajectoryisi（二）邏輯關(guān)系對應(yīng)分析法1.并列關(guān)系同義詞解法2.對立關(guān)系反義詞解法3.總—分式解法4.分—總式解法2002-11-3013中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系（二）邏輯關(guān)系對應(yīng)分析法1.并列關(guān)系同義詞解法2002-1

(1997)It'snosecretthatteachershavebeenleavingtheirchosenfieldindroves.Butnoteveryteacheris"burnedout".Imyselfjustcannotimaginelife41theclassroom.Why,then,doIstayinteaching?41.A.outside B.inC.into D.out(2001)…Theorganismmaybe57sated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain….57.A.eventuallyB.temporarilyC.accordinglyD.subsequently真題示例2002-11-3014中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系真題示例2002-11-3014中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系(2001)Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa

59life,hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.60analcoholic’slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.60.A.SimilarlyB.ConverselyC.NaturallyD.Generally2002-11-3015中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系(2001)Aheroinaddict,forin（三）同義反復(fù)法同義詞的重復(fù)表強(qiáng)調(diào)近義詞的運(yùn)用表遞進(jìn)相關(guān)詞的搭配表銜接2002-11-3016中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系（三）同義反復(fù)法同義詞的重復(fù)表強(qiáng)調(diào)2002-11-3016中真題示例(1999)Gradually,withoutseeingitclearlyforquiteawhile,IcametorealizethatsomethingisverywrongwiththewayAmericanwomenaretryingtolivetheirlivestoday.Isenseditfirstasa46markinmyownlife,as47wifeandmotherofthreesmallchildren,half-guilty,andthereforehalf-heartedlyusingmyabilitiesandeducationinworkthattookme48home.Itwasthispersonalquestionmarkthatletmetospendagreatdealoftimedoing…46.A.questionB.darkC.significantD.quotation2002-11-3017中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系真題示例(1999)Gradually,without(2002/3)AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange.Oneofthemoreobvious46hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen47…46.A.incidentsB.changesC.resultsD.effects2002-11-3018中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系(2002/3)AtleastsincetheIn(2002/10)Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,geographicconstraintsandshort-terminfrastructureconstraintspersistasfundamentalfeaturesofglobalmobility,whatlong-termresultscanoneexpect?…Inseveraldevelopingregions,mosttravel50in2050willbedevotedtonon-motorizedmodes.Buseswillpersist51theprimaryformofmotorizedtransportationindevelopingcountriesfordecades.51.A.toB.asC.withD.over2002-11-3019中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系(2002/10)Assumingthatacons(2002/10)52importantairtravelbecomes,buses,automobilesand53low-speedtrainswillsurelygoonservingvitalfunctions.54ofthesuper-richalreadycommuteandshopinaircraft,butaveragepeoplewillcontinuetospendmostoftheirtraveltimeonthe55.

55.A.mountainB.groundC.skyD.land

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