七選五解讀課件(公開(kāi)課超經(jīng)典)

高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀——

七選五解讀高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀——

七選五解讀1Teachingaims:(教學(xué)目標(biāo))●了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類(lèi)題的技巧?！窭谩捌哌x五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。Teachingaims:(教學(xué)目標(biāo))2試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

細(xì)節(jié)性句子（上下文邏輯意義）題型解讀試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同3解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題型解題技巧解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題型解題技巧41)復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（反）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、短語(yǔ)或句子復(fù)現(xiàn)等。1)復(fù)現(xiàn)法51.1復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（名師指津：閱讀微技能和新題型特訓(xùn)P5）

5Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight...A.Turnthelightsoff.B.Avoidbrightlights.C.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.1.1復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（名師指津：閱讀微技能和新題型特訓(xùn)P56

1.2復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷）

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

1.2復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷）Therea7Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingabout

moneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.1.3復(fù)現(xiàn)（短語(yǔ)或句子復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）Parentsshouldhelptheirchil82代詞線索法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來(lái)指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。2代詞線索法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來(lái)9代詞線索

（2012全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:

(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.代詞線索（2012全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）Trytakingthe10

3邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。

3邏輯關(guān)系線索法113.1邏輯關(guān)系線索

（并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）（43報(bào)紙）

Followingafour-stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper.Thefirststep...Inthesecondstep...____19____Thefourthstep...A.Perfectwritingisnotpossible.B.Thencomestherevisionperiod.C.Inotherwords,writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting.3.1邏輯關(guān)系線索（并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）（43報(bào)紙）Foll123.2邏輯關(guān)系線索

（因果關(guān)系）（名師指津：閱讀微技能和新題型特訓(xùn)P5）

Exercisebeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.....Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.____2____A.Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.B.Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories.C.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.3.2邏輯關(guān)系線索（因果關(guān)系）（名師指津：閱讀微技能和新題13解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)題解題技巧14根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題

:通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾

:通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段:通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎?5空格在段尾

（2011遼寧卷）

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthings...Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.空格在段尾（2011遼寧卷）BythetimeI161.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意解題步驟：171___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.我愛(ài)七選五Applying1___73___Theysaythefi182B.Now,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline.C.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.71A.Butmanyfindpackingupandmovingtoanothercountryisnotapracticaloption.我愛(ài)七選五Applying2B.Now,moreandmorecompani19groupwork1.Finishtheblank-fillinginreading，43,StudentTimes2.Sixinagroup,disccusshowtheskillslearnttodayareappliedinthispassage.16：邏輯關(guān)系線索17：代詞關(guān)系線索18：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)19：詞匯浮現(xiàn)20：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)grou