新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6Spaceandbeyond泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版選擇性

Unit6Spaceandbeyond閱讀教材P68－69課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhenwastheHubbleSpaceTelescopelaunchedintoorbit?A．Some300yearslater.B．Thefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky.C．Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescopewasinvented.D．In2016.2．Whichonecannotbeseenbyordinarytelescope?A．Subatomicparticles.B．Galaxies.C．Stars.D．Imagesoftheuniverse.[答案]1－2CAWordsandPhrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1submitv．提交(教材原句P67)Submitathree-minutevideointroducingyourselfandsayingwhyyouwouldbeanidealspacecandidate.提交一個(gè)三分鐘的視頻介紹自己，并說(shuō)明為什么你會(huì)是一個(gè)理想的空間候選人。[例]Allimportantproblemsmustbesubmittedtothecommittee.所有重要問(wèn)題都必須提交給委員會(huì)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)submitsth.tosb. 將某物提交給某人submitoneselftosth. 順從于……submitthat... 主張；認(rèn)為(2)submissionn. 提交的材料；呈遞材料；屈服；投降submissiveadj. 服從的；順從的；恭順的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Haveyousubmitted(submit)yourhomework?②A(yíng)llsubmissions(submit)mustbehandedinbytheendofthisweek.③Iwillsubmitthereporttothechairmantomorrow.④Ialsosubmittedtotheboardoursuggestionsandrecommendations.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2workout計(jì)算出；解決(教材原句P68－69)Notonlythat—ithasalsohelpedustoworkouttheageandnatureoftheuniverse，anddiscovertheincrediblefactthattheuniverseisexpandingatanever-increasingspeed.不僅如此，它還幫助我們計(jì)算出宇宙的年齡和性質(zhì)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙正在以不斷加快的速度膨脹這一令人難以置信的事實(shí)。[例]Canyouhelpmetoworkoutthecomputerproblemnow?現(xiàn)在你能幫我解決電腦問(wèn)題嗎？[知識(shí)拓展](1)workagainst... 反對(duì)……；對(duì)……不利workout 理解；擬訂出；進(jìn)展；鍛煉workon 繼續(xù)工作；從事(2)atwork 在工作中offwork 在休假中，沒(méi)去上班outofwork 失業(yè)[即學(xué)即練]寫(xiě)出下列句中workout的含義①I(mǎi)hopethatthenewprojectwillworkoutwell. 進(jìn)展②Heusedtoworkoutinthemorningeveryday. 鍛煉身體③Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumber. 計(jì)算出④Theplotissocomplicated，anditwilltakeyouawhiletoworkitout. 理解⑤UNnegotiatorshaveworkedoutasetofcompromiseproposal. 擬訂出知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3engagev．(使)從事；參加(教材原句P69)Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.為了更深入地觀(guān)察宇宙，許多國(guó)家正致力于建造更先進(jìn)的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。[例]Eveninprison，hecontinuedtoengageincriminalactivities.他甚至在監(jiān)獄里還繼續(xù)從事犯罪活動(dòng)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)engage(oneself)in 從事engagesb.as 聘用某人engagesth. 吸引(注意力等)；占用(時(shí)間等)engagesb.in 使某人參加；卷入sb.beengagedinsth. 某人忙于某事beengagedtosb. 和某人訂婚(2)engagementn. 訂婚；訂婚期間；(尤指正式的或與工作有關(guān)的)約定[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebossengagedanewcollegestudentashissecretary.②Weengagedhiminthefootballmatch..③Hisdaughterisengagedtoayoungdoctor.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4composev．構(gòu)成，組成；作曲，寫(xiě)詩(shī)(教材原句P69)The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”，asitisknown，isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter，thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.據(jù)悉，這只500米口徑的“天眼”正被用來(lái)尋找暗物質(zhì)，暗物質(zhì)被認(rèn)為是由普通望遠(yuǎn)鏡看不見(jiàn)的亞原子粒子組成。[例]MerefactsdonotcomposeagoodTVplay.單單是事實(shí)還不能構(gòu)成一部好電視劇。[知識(shí)拓展](1)becomposedofsth.＝becomprisedofsth.＝bemadeupofsth.＝consistofsth. 由……組成(2)composern. 作曲家(3)composedadj. 沉著的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theentireworldconsistsofenergy.②HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedNations?③ItisknowntousallthattheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.④Lifemainlyconsists(consist)ofhappinessandsorrow.⑤Thefamouscomposeriscomposingawaltzcomposedof3parts.(compose)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5fetchv．(去)拿來(lái)(教材原句P71)Avacuumcleaneralsocomesinhandyforfetchingitemsthatarefloatingaroundout-of-reach!吸塵器也可以方便地抓取夠不到的漂浮物！[例]Pleasefetchmemycoat.請(qǐng)把我的外套拿來(lái)[知識(shí)拓展]fetchsb.sth.＝fetchsth.forsb. 給……取……fetchandcarry 打雜；遞遞拿拿fetchfrom 把……接/取來(lái)fetchin 把……拿進(jìn)/帶進(jìn)屋fetchout 把……拿出去；使……出現(xiàn)/被看到；使顯出(意義、光彩等)；生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)造[易混辨析]bring/take/fetch/carryfetch去拿，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)來(lái)回bring帶來(lái)take帶去carry攜帶，沒(méi)有明確的方向性[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(bring/take/fetch/carry)①I(mǎi)askedmysontofetch(fetch)metheeveningpaper.②Rosefetchedmydictionaryforme.③ThefightagainstCOVID-19fetchedoutherrealcharacter.④Thewoundedmenwerecarriedaway.⑤Canyoufetchsomemorewaterforme?⑥PleaseaskUncleTomtobringyouhereinAugust.⑦Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.預(yù)測(cè)推斷題預(yù)測(cè)推斷類(lèi)文章一般是預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容或者事情的結(jié)局。需要我們把握全文線(xiàn)索，尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容的主題。[典例]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.★Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.B．HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C．HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D．WhytheinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.C[根據(jù)最后一段中“HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience－andfromtalkingtoexperts－onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.”暗示了作者接下來(lái)將講述自己是如何通過(guò)所學(xué)到的東西幫助丈夫渡過(guò)難關(guān)的。][即學(xué)即練]Inaddition，positiveaffirmations，whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?★Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Hownegativeself-talkinfl