高中英語(yǔ)考試聽(tīng)力技巧

1高中英語(yǔ)考試聽(tīng)力技巧：聽(tīng)力高分攻略！一、高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題的特點(diǎn)1.測(cè)試目的和要求高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試以語(yǔ)篇(對(duì)話或獨(dú)白)為測(cè)試載體，在語(yǔ)言使用的場(chǎng)景中測(cè)試學(xué)生使用語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)的能力，主要是考查考生對(duì)所聽(tīng)信息的正確理解地點(diǎn)、人物等。3)簡(jiǎn)單推斷談話背景、人物關(guān)系等。4)理解說(shuō)話人的意圖、自己的觀點(diǎn)，表明自己的態(tài)度。有時(shí)，說(shuō)話者的意圖或觀點(diǎn)被明確說(shuō)出，有時(shí)2.測(cè)試的形式和難度w段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)音、數(shù)字(時(shí)間、日期、號(hào)碼、價(jià)格等)、等。2二、高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的應(yīng)試技巧1.培養(yǎng)良好心態(tài)人統(tǒng)一掌握的，錄音材料瞬息即逝，無(wú)“回聽(tīng)”的機(jī)會(huì)或自由思考的余地?？即蟮挠绊憽？忌仨毰囵B(yǎng)良好的心態(tài)?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)每個(gè)小題的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng)的提示來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)和推測(cè)錄音材料的內(nèi)容。從。3.合理分配注意力1)學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)前搶讀：聽(tīng)錄音前，快速瀏覽題干，根據(jù)上下文的已知信息，預(yù)測(cè)空速記時(shí)有技巧。如用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字記日期、時(shí)刻或號(hào)碼、價(jià)格等；用字母代替地后再按要求拼寫(xiě)。3)學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)后檢查。利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式檢查所填內(nèi)容。4.拓寬背景知識(shí)5.熟悉交際用語(yǔ)sprofession?之類的問(wèn)題，考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的重要。餐館(restaurant)用語(yǔ)：menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,k3醫(yī)院(hospital)用語(yǔ):doctor,nurse，patient,takemedicine,temperature,hacold/cough,bloodpressure等;賓館(hotel)用語(yǔ):luggage,singleroom,doubleroom.,roomnumber等;郵局(postoffice)用語(yǔ):mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram等;機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)用語(yǔ):flight,takeoff,land,luggage等;ingcar商店(shop)用語(yǔ):onsale,size,color,price,change等；如1)時(shí)間表達(dá)方式2)學(xué)科的名稱3)表示數(shù)目的單詞4)年代表達(dá)方式5)十二月份、日期、星期6)四個(gè)季節(jié)7)金錢的表達(dá)方式8)常見(jiàn)地名的拼寫(xiě)9)國(guó)家和國(guó)籍6.科學(xué)判斷推理1)防止以偏概全；2)防止斷章取義；3)防止似是而非4【典例分析】idea。Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?Whatsthemainideaoftheconversation?mW:Oh,Ihearditontheradio.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afineboat.B.Theirfriend,Tom.C.Theweather.某事或?qū)α硪谎孕械暮脨骸?duì)話的完整性。HowmuchistheshirtHowmanybooksdidtheybuy?WhomightMr.Greenbe?Whosebookhasbeenlost?Whatarethespeakersdoing?Whatdidtheman/womando?5Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?WhywasTomlateforschool?Whydidtheman/womangetangry?M:Well,Iwonderedwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.W:Butit’snotyeteight.Infact,it’sonlyaquartertoeight.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?A.7:45B.8:15C.8:00undcentpennyW：Howmuchistheredskirt？buytwo.A.3.B.6.C.6backgroundandrelationshipbetweenthespeakers)What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Whoistheman/womanmostprobablyspeakingto?Waiter/waitress-customersecretary-bosstantcustomerdriverpolicemanteacherprofessorstudenthusbandwifeparentkidreceptionist-touristoncustomercolleaguesfriendsclassmates系。termexam就有可M:Excuseme,Madam.WYes?oesthisbusgotoCenterStreetW:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Thankyou.W:You'rewelcome.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.7feelsbettertoday.saidhewillbeabletogobacktoschooltomorrow.QWhatstherelationshipbetweenDamMorrisonandTom A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleague.ewsandattitudeWhat’sthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?Whatcanweknowabouttheman(woman)?W:CanIhelpyou?eW:Oh,dear.Yes,ofcourse.Haveyougotyourreceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.WThankyou.Justamoment,please.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?A.Themangotthisradiorepaired.B.Themangotanewreceipt.C.Themangotanewradio.youwatchthemidnightfilmlastnightW：Yes，Iwatchedpartofit.IreallylikeditIthoughtitwasreallyexcitingHowdidthewomanfeelaboutthefilmAEnjoyable.B.Inspiring.C.Dull.8第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。98.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.ArthistoryC.Businessadministration10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleader’sguidance.C.Herfriends’help.lkaboutnextA.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.ttelmairprobablydoA.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.C.Tosupportherfindings.ercisingweeklyA.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)卷II)A.￡19.15.B.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。B.Cleanbalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.ShopassistantandA.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.APackingforamoveBGoingoutwithJennyCLookingforanew10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.AjobofferdA.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.PlayingC.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hebiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.A.ForB.Forpleasure.C.For20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)卷II)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.