外研版2023必修第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Family matters重點(diǎn)詞匯短語練習(xí)含答案

第第頁(yè)外研版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit3Familymatters重點(diǎn)詞匯短語練習(xí)（含答案）Unit3Familymatters

重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，語法，句型練習(xí)

(知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覆蓋)

單詞變形

1.assumev.假定，假設(shè)→_________n.假定，假設(shè)

2.ignorevt.忽視，不顧→_________n．無知→_________adj.無知的

3．_________adv.經(jīng)常→regularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的

4.professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→_________adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

5.suitvt.適合→_________adj.合適的，適宜的，適用的

6.talentn.天資，天賦；人才，天才→_________adj.天才的，有天賦的

7.optionn.選項(xiàng)；可選擇的事物→_________adj.可選擇的；選修的

8._________adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響(感染)力的→powern.力量；能力

9．_________adv.明顯地，顯而易見地→obviousadj.明顯的

10.observev.慶祝，觀察→_________n.觀察

11._________v.慶祝，觀察→apologyn.觀察

12．_________adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前→currentadj.現(xiàn)在的

13.respectv.尊重→_________adj.值得尊敬的→_________adj.尊敬的

14．responsibleadj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→_________n．責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)

15．memoryn．記憶，回憶→_________vt.記住，記憶，背熟

16.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)→_________v．增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)

重點(diǎn)詞組

1._________轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于

2._________集中注意力于

3._________提高嗓門

4._________對(duì)感到驕傲

5._________驚奇地

6.jumpinwithbothfeet_________

7.atthesametime_________

8.calm…down_________

9._________扔掉

10.nowandthen_________

11.aimfor_________

12.nolonger_________

13.takeone’sadvice_________

14._________領(lǐng)先

15._________(用車)接某人

16._________丟下；遺忘

17._________應(yīng)用于

18._________不同意，與……相左

19.settlefor_________

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1．Thetalentedgirlhasanexcellent(memorize)fornames,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.

2．(current),alotofstudentsarefondofplayingcomputergames.

3．It(occur)tomethatIshouldgotoseemyoldfriend.

4．TheancientChinawasavery(power)countryintheworld.

5．Themurderer(shoot)themaninthebackandstolethediamondfromhissuitcase.

6．Inourcitylibrary,therearesomanygreatbooksontopics(range)fromphysicstosocialsociety.

7．Withthesummervacation(approach),childrenareeagertoexplorenature.

8．Manyadults(range)inagefrom50to70weretestedontheircognitiveabilitiesandtheirphysicalactivity.

9．Thisishowhe(overcome)hisstrongemotionandwentonwithhiswork.

10．Everytimethedancer(stand)onthestage,sheisatherbest.

11．It’ssocoldthatshe(jump)upanddowntokeepwarm.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12．Hermany(talent)weretheenvyofallherfriends.

13．InSeptember1939,Britain(declare)waragainstGermanafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

14．Theymayevenhaveracedeachother-butnot(regular).

15．Underthe(profession)instructionofhistutor,hefinishedthepapersmoothly.

16．Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouseforseveral(generation).

17．Whataresomeofthespecial(feature)ofBeijingOpera

18．Hisprofessionalperformanceonthestagehasgainedour(admire).

19．Belowisa(summarize)ofwhatwetalkedabout.

20．Afterherecoveredfromillness,heworkedoutregularlytobuilduphis(strong).

21．Theaudiencecheeredand(clap).

22．Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinall(respect)andwe’reallproudofourmotherland.

23．Livinginthenewera(時(shí)代)，weshouldshoulderthe(responsible)toachievetheChinesedream.

24．Themore(power)youare,thegreaterresponsibilityyouneedtotake.

25．Ifyoufindithardtofacedifficulties,you’dbetterlistallyour(strong)andweaknessesfirst.

26．Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebut(difference)greatlyinpersonality.

27．WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

28．Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthink(suit)youbest.

29．Onediscovershis(ignore)onlythroughlearning.

30．wasassumedthatthelawyerwasanhonestmanbutthefactwasnot.

31．Heputforwardanewapproachforeignlanguageteachingattheforum.

32．Whenwritingaposter，youshouldfocusyourhandwriting.

33．Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you'vemade.

34．Judgingherlastletter,theyarehavingagoodtimethere.

35．(obvious)theschoolcannotfunctionwithoutteachers.

36．Hegavea(detail)descriptionofwhathappenedlastnight.

37．Withnoonetoturninsuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.

38．Ihadachatmyparentslastnightaboutwhetherwewouldplantsometreesintheyard.

39．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally（respect）.

40．Johnhasatalentplayingsoccer.Heiswellsuitedtobeaprofessionalplayer.

二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞

41．Recentyearshave(見證)agrowingsocialmobility.

42．Doyou(懷疑)thathewillfinishtheworkontime

43．Thetimebomb(爆炸)butnobodywasinjured.

44．Theship(下沉)tothebottomoftheseaafterhittinganiceberg.Forty-sixsailorswerekilled.

45．Hehas(提議)aget-togetherthisweekend.

46．Someteenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoften(使接觸)themselvestosomanyelectricproducts.

47．What’sthebest(方法)tosolvingthisproblem

48．He(試圖)toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

49．She(置之不理)thestaresofeveryonearoundherandbeganherspeech.

50．Theministerrefusedtocommenton(個(gè)別的)cases.

三、漢譯英（整句）

51．夏天臨近，白天變得越來越長(zhǎng)了。(approach)

52．聽到這條消息，所有人都把注意力集中在他身上。(focus...on...)

53．我們尊敬我們的英語老師因?yàn)樗龑?duì)事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)精神(devotion)。(respect...for...)

54．和比爾爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變主意。

55．當(dāng)我女兒五歲的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在游泳方面很有天賦。(betalentedin)

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhyissettinggoalsimportantGoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou56(make)yourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsof57(goal).By58(set)goalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.

Thinkofitthisway.There59(be)twodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan60(find)onamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturnings.Theotherdriverhasnogoal61destination.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceas62firstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.63(success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals64(real)are.Youaretheone65mustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhichdirectiontoaimyourlife.

參考答案：

單詞變形

1.assumev.假定，假設(shè)→assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)

2.ignorevt.忽視，不顧→ignorancen．無知→ignorantadj.無知的

3．regularlyadv.經(jīng)?！鷕egularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的

4.professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

5.suitvt.適合→suitableadj.合適的，適宜的，適用的

6.talentn.天資，天賦；人才，天才→talentedadj.天才的，有天賦的

7.optionn.選項(xiàng)；可選擇的事物→optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的

8.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響(感染)力的→powern.力量；能力

9．obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地→obviousadj.明顯的

10.observev.慶祝，觀察→observationn.觀察

11.apologizev.慶祝，觀察→apologyn.觀察

12．currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前→currentadj.現(xiàn)在的

13.respectv.尊重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.尊敬的

14．responsibleadj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)

15．memoryn．記憶，回憶→memorisevt.記住，記憶，背熟

16.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)

過短語

1.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于

2.focuson集中注意力于

3.raiseone’svoice提高嗓門

4.beproudof對(duì)感到驕傲

5.insurprise驚奇地

6.jumpinwithbothfeet全心全意地從事

7.atthesametime同時(shí)

8.calm…down使冷靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜

9.throwaway扔掉

10.nowandthen時(shí)而；有時(shí)

11.aimfor針對(duì)；目的在于

12.nolonger不再

13.takeone’sadvice聽從某人的建議

14.inthelead領(lǐng)先

15.picksb.up(用車)接某人

16.leave...behind丟下；遺忘

17.beappliedto應(yīng)用于

18.disagreewith不同意，與……相左

19.settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受，將就

1．memory

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)才華橫溢的女孩對(duì)名字有很好的記憶力，這對(duì)她的工作幫助很大。此處應(yīng)用名詞memory作賓語，由an可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填memory。

2．Currently

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。空處作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式currently“目前，當(dāng)前”，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Currently。

3．occurred

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我突然想到我應(yīng)該去看望我的老朋友。occurtosb.意為“某人突然想起”，為固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，本空為主句謂語。結(jié)合句意可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時(shí)，故本空填過去式occurred。故答案為occurred。

4．powerful

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：古代中國(guó)是世界上一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是句子定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞powerful修飾名詞country，故填powerful。

5．shot

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：兇手從背后槍殺了那個(gè)人，并從他的手提箱里偷走了鉆石。此處與stole是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情。故填shot。

6．ranging

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們城市的圖書館里，有許多關(guān)于物理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的偉大著作。句中有謂語，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞topics，動(dòng)詞range和topics是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填ranging。

7．a(chǎn)pproaching

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著暑假臨近，孩子們渴望探索大自然。根據(jù)“Withthesummervacation”可知，此處用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，approach“臨近”和thesummervacation邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用approach的現(xiàn)在分詞形式approaching。故填approaching。

8．ranging

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多年齡在50到70歲之間的成年人接受了認(rèn)知能力和身體活動(dòng)的測(cè)試。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾adults，adults和range為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ranging。

9．overcame

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這就是他克服強(qiáng)烈的情緒并繼續(xù)工作的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是how引導(dǎo)的表語從句，從句中and連接并列的謂語。根據(jù)and后的went可知，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式，表示過去發(fā)