現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)習(xí)題答案課件

英語時(shí)態(tài)講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)習(xí)題答案英語時(shí)態(tài)講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)習(xí)題答案一、選詞填空A.用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpicturesalready?No,theyhaven'tyet.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositionsalready.3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibitionyet.B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessonssincethebeginningofthisterm.2)Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospitalsincelastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt'sfortwoweeks.一、選詞填空A.用already或yet一、選詞填空C.用havegone或havebeen1)-Wherearetheboystudents?-Theyhavegonetotheschoolfactory.2)-Isyourfatherin?-No,hehasgonetoShenzhen.-Hasheeverbeentherebefore?-Yes,hehasbeenthereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifIhavebeentoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasIhaveneverbeentothatcitybefore.一、選詞填空C.用havegone或havebe二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、Hehasneversurfed,hashe?（改成反意疑問句）

2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Howlonghavetheybeenhere?3、Theoldmandiedlastyear.Hehasbeendeadforayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactoryhasbeenopenfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGaohasbeenawayanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）

HermotherjoinedthePartythreeyearsago.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

ItistwoyearssincetheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、Hehasneversurfed,三、漢譯英。

1.吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2.他昨天收到一封信。Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3.我父親以前到過長(zhǎng)城。MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4.她還沒有看過那部新電影。Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5.她去過上海。ShehasbeentoShanghai.6.他這些天上哪兒去了？Wherehashebeenthesedays？三、漢譯英。

1.吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。四、單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what’shappenedtohim.Ａ.knew Ｂ.haveknown

Ｃ.mustknowＤ.willknow【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.never

Ｃ.everＤ.Still【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選B。3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.before

Ｄ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選D。5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;better

Ｄ.changed;better四、單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Bothhisparentsl四、單項(xiàng)選擇6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段或since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故應(yīng)選C。7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknown

Ｄ.Knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseen

Ｃ.sawＤ.see【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故應(yīng)選B。9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo

Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish四、單項(xiàng)選擇6、ZhaoLan______already四、單項(xiàng)選擇11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故正確答案為D。12、—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeen

Ｃ.havebecomeＤ.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?

—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.been

Ｂ.goneＣ.comeＤ.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenon

Ｄ.Began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.is

Ｂ.hasＣ.willＤ.Was四、單項(xiàng)選擇11、Hisfather______四、單項(xiàng)選擇16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgone

Ｂ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen【解析】“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用?！癶ave/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?6的正確答案為A。17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeenin

Ｂ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,

?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、

hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe

toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle

formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity四、單項(xiàng)選擇16、MissGreenisn't四、單項(xiàng)選擇21.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried22."He____todrawhorsesalready"."When______hedraw?""Lastyear"A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…did23.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!

A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is24.-____you_____thetextyet?-Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad25."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted四、單項(xiàng)選擇21.Mother____meanew四、單項(xiàng)選擇26.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen27.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited28.-Where______John_______?-Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeen

C.did…go…wentD.did…be…went29.-______thebabystill_____?-No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stopped

C.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstopped30.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live四、單項(xiàng)選擇26.______you__________四、單項(xiàng)選擇31._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin32.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat33.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…is

D.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen34.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsent

C.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sent

35.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtaken四、單項(xiàng)選擇31._____youever_____四、單項(xiàng)選擇36.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeenD.found…was37.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgot

C.reached…gotD.hadreached…got38.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten…h(huán)eardD.havewritten…h(huán)ear39.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…h(huán)adstopped40.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.got…h(huán)adhad

C.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn'thad四、單項(xiàng)選擇36.We____outbythat四、單項(xiàng)選擇41.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)adarrivedD.hadflown…arrived

42.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.says…h(huán)adrained

C.said…h(huán)adrainedD.said…rained43.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknown44.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…h(huán)adwaited45.-Ihaveseenthefilm"Titanic"already.-When__________you__________it?-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have;seenB.will;see