廣東省梅州市平安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市平安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D3.Enough______showsthatabalanceddiethelpstoavoidbeingoverweight.A.ExpressionB.exhibitionC.enjoymentD.evidence參考答案：D4.Heisold,sohissonwill_____thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的兒子會接管這個農(nóng)場。A.takechargeof接管；B.inchargeof管理；C.charge承擔(dān)；D.beinthechargeof在…的管理下。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“接管”，雖然inchargeof也是接管或管理，但是它不能作謂語。故選A項。5.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangryA．which

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：A略6._____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountryovertheseyears,somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.A.Since B.Before

C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C7.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall參考答案：D8.Manydifficultieshave___asaresultofchangingoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.aroused參考答案：B9.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies參考答案：A10.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply參考答案：B試題分析：A.Always總是；B.Only僅僅，只有；C.Simply簡單地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步。——你說得對。只有做好每一小步我們才能實現(xiàn)最后的目標。此處是Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選B.11.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.butC.however

D.or參考答案：D12.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?

A.answering B.toanswer C.tohaveanswered D.havinganswered參考答案：B13.Wearelookingforwardtoyour________uswithyourcomingtotheparty.A．celebrating

B．givingC．honouring

D．congratulating參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：我們很榮幸地盼著你來參加我們的舞會。根據(jù)語境“一起來參加舞會”推知“感到榮幸”。]14.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to參考答案：A15.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：C16.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger參考答案：Bdangerous危險的，符合句意。indanger指人或動物處于危險之中；outofdanger指人或動物脫離危險。17.Hewas_____to_____histeamon.

A.cheerful;cheer

B.cheer;cheer

C.cheered;cheer

D.cheered;cheerful參考答案：A18.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u參考答案：A19.Doyouknowthestudent_________theEnglishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which

B.whom

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo

41andthiswouldbeagoodchance(機會)

42

.ButIdon'tlike

43

theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent

44

tothemountains.

45

therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit'sreally

46

fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide

47

thisisn'tagoodtimeto

48

themountains.ButI

49

togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks

50

theseashore

51

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

52

abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit53

,Iamsurethatthisisa

54

timefortheseashorethan55

.Oh,hereisaletter56

Jim.He

57

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

58

,andhe

59

metogowithhim.

60

givingitsomemorethought,IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat.41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

42.A.doit B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat

43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking

44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth

45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything

46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too

47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave

49.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting

50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along

51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under

52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after

53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on

54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best

55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages

56.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by

57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks

58.A.weekend B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip

59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks

60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As參考答案：41-45ACBCB

46-50DABAD

51-55CACCB

56-60CABDC

21.WhenMr.Smithwaswalkingoneevening,hemetfourofhisoldfriends.Tobepolite,heinvitedthemtocomehomewithhimto_21_.Hehopedthattheywouldsayno,but_22_,theyquicklyagreedand_23_homewithhim.Mr.Smithwasa_24_man.Therewasnever_25_inhishouse.Heknewthatthere_26_verylittleforsupperthatnight,_27_hedidnotknowhowtobreakawayfromhisguestswithoutbeingimpolite,soheletthemcomewithhimto_28_house.Butwhentheycame_29_hisfrontdoor,hesuddenlyrushedforward,openedthedoor,wentin,closedinagainandthenlockedit.Hefound_30_inthekitchenandquicklytoldher_31_hadhappened.Mr.Smith’sguestswereatfirst_32_.Thentheythoughthehadperhapsgoneaheadtogetreadyforthe_33_.Whennothinghadyethappenedforafewminutes,theybeganto_34_andtoknockheavilyatthedoor.Afterthishadgoneforsometime,Mr.Smithsenthiswifetoawindowtotalkto_35_.ShetoldthemthatMr.Smith_36_.“Whatdoyoumean,woman?”shoutedoneofthemen.“Wecamehereafewminutesago_37_andwesawhimgointothehouse.”Mr.Smithwasnowafraidthatthenoise_38_hisfriendsweremakingwouldbringhisneighboursaroundandthathewouldbe_39_,soheputhisheadoutofthewindowandsaidtohisfriends,“Thishousehasa_40_door,too.PerhapsMr.Smithcameinthroughthefrontdoorandwentoutthroughtheother.”

21.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.play22.A.happilyforhimB.luckilyforhim

C.tohisjoyD.tohissurprise23.A.go

B.wentC.going

D.willgo24.A.poor

B.rich

C.strong

D.honest25.A.muchwaterB.muchfoodC.manyclothesD.manyvegetables26.A.willbeB.wouldhave

C.wouldbe

D.isgoingtobe27.A.so

B.but

C.thatD.if28.A.their

B.aC.his

D.her29.A.nearlyB.near

C.close

D.out30.A.hiswifeB.amanC.hissonD.hisfather31.A.that

B.it

C.whatD.this32.A.angry

B.interested

C.hungryD.surprised33.A.water

B.roomC.bedD.food34.A.laugh

B.getangry

C.getsad

D.getsurprised35.A.herselfB.himself

C.hisfriendsD.hisneighbours36.A.wasin

B.wasn’tin

C.athomeD.washere37.A.aloneB.along

C.withhim

D.withyou38.A.that

B.ofwhichC.what

D.who39.A.praisedB.found

C.laughedatD.hit40.A.front

B.backC.big

D.next

參考答案：21-25CDBAB

26-30CBCBA

31-35CDDBC

36-40BCACB三、閱讀理解22.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.60.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastornone61.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,________.A.hewillfallill

B.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudies

D.hismindwillworkmoreslowly62.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.參考答案：DDAC23.Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantart