人教版2023 必修 第三冊 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures課件(共64張PPT+2視頻)

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第三冊Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件(共64張PPT+2視頻)(共64張PPT)

Grammar

V-ingformusedas

adverbialandobjectcomplement

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

Lead-in

Video

Humaneness

Love,compassionandequality

Morality

Dorightactionswiththerightmethod

Confucius

Ethics

Community

Howpeopletreattheirfellowmeninasociety,includingnorms,rules,andcustomsofasociety.

Lead-in

Video

Learning

Learnsomethingneweverydayandimmediatelyputitintoactionsthroughpractices.

Character

Characteroverconstruction–allhumansarebornneutral.

Confucius

Ethics

FilialPiety

Respectourfamilyandparents.

Lead-in

WhatotherChinesetraditionalvirtuesdoyouknow

本部分知識點講解

核心單詞

1.operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營

(教材P18)Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhourworryingabouthim.手術(shù)期間，她在候診室里坐了一個多小時，為他擔(dān)心。

do/performanoperation(onsb.)(給某人)做手術(shù)

inoperation工作中；有效

putsth.intooperation實施

anemergencyoperation緊急手術(shù)

putsth.intooperation使……運轉(zhuǎn)，啟動

comeintooperation投入運營

haveanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)

arescueoperation營救行動

safeoperation安全操作

Thedoctorbentovertoperformanoperationonthepatient.醫(yī)生俯身給病人做手術(shù)。

Manyprivategalleriesareinoperation,withmanymoreopeningeachyear.

很多私人畫廊在經(jīng)營，每年也會有很多新的畫廊開業(yè)。

Theregulationshavebeenputintooperationonatrialbasis.這些規(guī)定已開始試行。

詞語積累：

operatevi.運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)vt.操作

operatorn．操作員，經(jīng)營者

operatingadj.操作的，外科手術(shù)的

operateacomputer操作計算機

operateacompany經(jīng)營一家公司

beeasytooperate容易操作

operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)

operatingcosts運營成本

operatingtable手術(shù)臺

誤區(qū)警示：

operate表示“做手術(shù)”時是不及物動詞，后面接on，然后接人或者身體的部位；表示“操作”時是及物動詞，直接跟賓語。

單句語法填空/完成句子

①Thenursetendedtheboysocarefullythatherecoveredfromhisheart________(operate)soon.

②Theoperation________theoldmanwillbecarriedoutonschedule.

③Thenewruleswillbe________operationsoon.

④Toourgreatjoy,thenewmachineisreallyeasy________(operate).

⑤Withthehelpofhisteammate,the________(operate)respondedimmediatelytotheevent.

⑥Thedoctordecidedto____________________________(給……做手術(shù))thepatientatonce.

⑦It'sawonderfulplan,andhe'sjustthemanto___________________(實施).

operation

on

in

tooperate

operator

performanoperationon/operateon

putitintooperation

2.whispervi.

2.否定形式:.

形式

類型

注意

doing/havingdone

beingdone/havingbeendone

時間狀語

原因狀語

結(jié)果狀語

條件狀語

讓步狀語

方式狀語

伴隨狀語

一致

not/never+v-ing

--ingfunction

動詞-ing形式

作狀語和賓補

作賓補

作狀語

形式：主動________

被動________

用法：

在后作賓補

在后作賓補

在后作賓補

doing

beingdone

感官動詞

使役動詞

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

--ingfunction

現(xiàn)在分詞作

狀語和賓補

作狀語

作賓補

定義

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法

現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別

定義

使用賓補的情況

易錯點

Conclusion

課后練習(xí)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Myfatherwasoncethegreatphysicist's________(助手)andtheytwohadmuchincommon.

2．Tohisjoy,themanwaselectedvice________(主席)oftheunionlater.

3．ItistypicalofmetoforgetwhatIhavelearnedinaveryshorttimeformypoor________(記憶力).

4．At________(午夜)theboyawokeandlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes,forwhichhewasblamedbyhisroommate.

assistant

chairman

memory

midnight

5．Inmyopinion,homemadegoodswillgraduallyreplace________(進(jìn)口)foreigngoods.

6．Everyyear,we________(出口)manypumpkinstoothercountries.

7．Ihopetheunguent(藥膏)canprotectthemfrommosquitoes________(叮；蜇)whentheyaremarchinginthestreet.

8．Hehasbeendevotedtohelpingthosewhosufferfrom________(事故)andearthquakesforadecade.

9．Theyheldthebeliefthatthepatientcouldsurvivethe________(手術(shù)).

10．Icouldhearseveralstaff____________(私語)underthetreeoverthere.

imported

export

biting

accidents

operation

whispering

Ⅱ.單句語法填空

(A)詞匯專練

1．Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor________．

2．Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironment________whichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.

答案與解析：whatever介詞for后接賓語，此處表示無范圍的選擇，故用whatever。句意：這個演員時常在表演前就計劃好前兩個技巧，然后全力以赴。

答案與解析：in先行詞environment是抽象名詞，定語從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用inwhich引導(dǎo)。句意：我們的使命是創(chuàng)造一個令人感到愜意的環(huán)境，讓居民感到舒適、安全和有歸屬感。

3．IneedanewpassportsoIwillhaveto

havemyphotograph________(take).

4．Nomatter________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

答案與解析：takenmyphotograph與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故用“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我需要一個新護(hù)照，因此我得去找人給我拍照。

答案與解析：what句意：不管你喜歡做什么，有一個方法可以讓你參與到地球日的各項活動中去。

5．Thesecommentscame________

responsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

6．Dothefollowingtoensurethesafe________(operate)ofyoursmokedetector.

答案與解析：ininresponseto“為了回應(yīng)”。句意：這些評論是為了回復(fù)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾邆兂Ｌ岢龅母鞣N具體問題的。

答案與解析：operation形容詞safe用來修飾名詞。句意：為確保你的煙霧探測器安全運行，請執(zhí)行以下操作。

7．Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhatever________(be)aheadofyoufortheday.

8．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedical________(assist).

答案與解析：iswhatever作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：鍛煉讓你更加清醒，做好處理一天事情的準(zhǔn)備。

答案與解析：assistance形容詞medical用來修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意判斷填assistance。句意：醫(yī)生把他的電話號碼告訴了病人，以防他們需要醫(yī)療幫助。

9．Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsect________(bite),ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.

10．Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappy________(memory)ofmyhighschooldays.

答案與解析：bitesinsectbites“昆蟲叮咬”。句意：在我看來，露營者是喜歡昆蟲叮咬、不熟的食物和不舒服的睡袋的人。

答案與解析：memoriesmany用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：這張照片常常讓我想起我高中時代的許多美好回憶。

語法專練

1．They'llcomerushingin,________(say)theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.

2．Weallgrewup________(hear)peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”

答案與解析：saying主語they與say之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意：他們會沖進(jìn)來，說他們的手提包被偷了。

答案與解析：hearinghear和邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：我們都是聽著別人告訴我們“出去呼吸新鮮空氣”長大的。

3．Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,________(change)thefaceofKilimanjaro.

4．________(understand)hergoodintentions(打算),IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

答案與解析：changingchange和theglaciers之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：冰川正在消失，改變著乞力馬扎羅(山)的表面。

答案與解析：Understanding主語I與understand之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：出于對媽媽好意的理解，我滿懷感激地吃著她提供的所有食物。

5．Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnext

tohim,________(whisper)support.

6．Theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimes________(use)thesmartkeyboard.

答案與解析：whisperingwhisper是非謂語動詞，和邏輯主語histeacher之間是主動關(guān)系。句意：他的老師托馬斯·惠利就站在他旁邊，低聲表示支持。

答案與解析：using非謂語短語作狀語，主語100volunteers和動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：研究人員讓100名志愿者用智能鍵盤輸入“觸摸”四次。

7．AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldsee

mywife________(wave)asign.

8．Inthe1960s,while________(study)thevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomething.

答案與解析：wavingseesb.doing中用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。句意：當(dāng)我接近23英里時，我可以看到我的妻子揮舞著標(biāo)語。

答案與解析：studying在“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代，鮑勃·克里斯蒂安森在研究黃石國家公園的火山歷史時，對一些事情感到困惑。

9．Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem________(remain)inthehostfamily,________(help)himcleanup.

10．Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational,____________(encourage)betterandmorefrequentcommunication.

remaining

helping

encouraging

Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1．Afterwecleanedtherooms,webegantocleanupourdormitories.

________________therooms,webegantocleanupourdormitories.

2．Becausehewasill,hecouldn'tbooktheflight.

________________，hecouldn'tbooktheflight.

3．Workinghard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

________________workhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

4．Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,whichcausedthedelay.

Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,________thedelay.

5．Whileyouareapproachingthecrossroads,youmustbecareful.

While___________thecrossroads,youmustbecareful.

Havingcleaned

Beingill

Ifyou

causing

approaching

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示用v.-ing形式完成句子

1．Ourmathsteachergaveafurtherexplanation,________________________________(使它更容易計算出).

2．_______________(坦率地說),theresourcesintheworldareverylimited.

3．___________(由于年齡太大),hecan'tcalculatetheresultquickly.

4．_____________________(從外表判斷),heseemstobeverynervous.

5．______________________________(以前從未去過那里),Isimplyhavenoideaabouttheplace,whicheveryonesaysiswellworthavisit.

6．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________________(等著她).

makingiteasiertoworkitout

Franklyspeaking

Beingtooold

Judgingfromtheappearance

Nothavingbeentherebefore

waitingforher

Ⅴ.短文語法填空

Westudents1.________