2022年湖南省永州市富家橋鎮(zhèn)大廟頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省永州市富家橋鎮(zhèn)大廟頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D略2.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.out

C.on

D.through參考答案：D3.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length

B.distance

C.way D.space參考答案：B4.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_______shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.even

though

D.evenas參考答案：C略5.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression，meaningthattheproblemwasquite_______．（）A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞．puzzled；"感到迷惑的"，一般修飾人或和人有關(guān)的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修飾物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C項(xiàng)正確．6.Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.A.darednottogo B.daregoing C.notdareto D.daredtogo參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：天已經(jīng)黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一個(gè)人穿過(guò)森林。dare做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通用于所有人稱(chēng)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，跟其他動(dòng)詞一樣，借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故選D。7.LinDanwonthe2013worldinfluentialmaleathleteoftheYear______byCCTV.Butitwasa

pitythathedidn’tattendtheceremony.

A.reward

B.return

C.award

D.prize參考答案：C8.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---No.I______GoodVoiceofChinaonZhejiangTValldayyesterday.

A.waswatching

B.havewatchedC.watch

D.wouldwatch參考答案：A9.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

參考答案：D10.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.lookup

D.takeup參考答案：B11.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,____IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.

A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.inthecase參考答案：C12.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A13.Mr.FengputZhaoMing

thestudygroup.A.inchargeof

B.inneedof

C.inthechargeof

D.responsible參考答案：A14.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A略15.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請(qǐng)求學(xué)校圖書(shū)館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書(shū)籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。而引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語(yǔ)從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以這里需用動(dòng)詞原形。16.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C17.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience參考答案：C18.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--嘿！我剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來(lái)沒(méi)那么糟。--不!我只是開(kāi)你的玩笑。pullone'sleg開(kāi)某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭聽(tīng)；awetblanket掃興的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。19.Thereason____hehadtolookafterhismotherathospitalwasnottheone____hegavetous.A.why,why

B.that,which

C.why,that

D.that,why參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Mydadhadakeenimagination,andwouldplayalittlegood-nightgameeveryday.Hewould26

myroomtotalktomeandlistentothejoysand

27

ofmyday.Ashewasleaving.Dadwouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesona

28

.Ashedidhislittle

29

,Dadwouldsay,“Thelightwillbedark.Asfarasyou’reconcerned,itwillbedarkallovertheworldbecauseyourworldistheoneyou

30totallybyyourself.Theworldisyourstoseethatway.So,keepyourlight

31.”WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusedto

32

thereinbedafterDadleftandtrytounderstandwhathemeant.Itwas33

asIwassoyoung.WhatDadwastryingtotellmewasthatwhenIwentto

34atnight,theworldcametoastop.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIcould

35

toseeafreshnewworldthroughmyowneyes.Inotherwords,ifIwokeuphappy,theworldwashappy.IfIwokeupnotfeelingwell,theworldfelt

36

.Myfather’s

37

aboutself-awareandaboutthepoweroftheeyeofotherswasinvaluable:“Everythingdependsonhowyou

38_whathappensinlife.Andwhatmatters

39

ishowyoutakeit.”Thatgood-nightgamewithmyfathertaughtmethatpeople’s

40

ofmearen’timportant.It’sthewayIhandlethemthatmakesthedifference.26.A.search

B.clean

C.enter

D.check27.A.hesitation B.sorrows

C.pleasure

D.problems.28.A.card B.table

C.bottle D.cake29.A.routine

B.order

C.question

Dtradition.30.A.feel

B.control

C.judge

D.watch31.A.special

B.bright

C.attractive

D.color1ful32.A.lie

B.study

C.play

D.cry33.A.upsetting

B.bothering

C.amazing

D.confusing

34.A.sleep

B.eat

C.dream

D.die35.A.design

B.decide

C.choose

D.continue

36.A.anxious

B.proud

C.angry

D.sad

37.A.guidance

B.training

C.experience

D.method

38.A.aimsat

B.lookat

C.pointsat

D.fallson

39.A.greatly

B.ly

C.gradually

D.suddenly

40.A.worries

B.opinions

C.signs

D.preferences

參考答案：26-30CBDAD

31-35BADAC

36-40

DABAB21.完形填空（共20題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ourneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedin1991atanout-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushouttoa

51

,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasa

52__

tight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwould

53

afewpounds.June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad

54

two.ButI

55

anicenewgirdle(緊身衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonthewayoutofthecitywe

56

onceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge.

57

pantygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdle

58

"LG",andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton."Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton"Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirtyfour

59

days,Isuppose,SoI

60

togetdresseduntilabout45minutes

61

timetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’t

62

rightwithoutagirdle,afight.

63__

inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto

64

20poundsofpotatoesintoa

___65__

bag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,

66

likecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’t

67

verywellwithmyredface,andwasreadytogo.Finally,wegotittheChurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(大彌撒).Iturned.

68

myhusbandandasked."WhatisaHighMass?"Heshruggedhisshoulders.___69

,IlearnedthatthisparticularMasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds-thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverything

70

mygirdle.51.A.hotel

B.store

C.church

D.office52.A.little

B.much

C.few

D.many53.A.puton

B.gain

C.lose

D.miss54.A.won

B.received

C.gained

D.accept55.A.advise

B.suggested

C.determine

D.consider56.A.went

B.arrived

C.stopped

D.entered57.A.size

B.length

C.width

D.depth58.A.marking

B.tomark

C.mark

D.marked59.A.level

B.point

C.degree

D.degrees60.A.wanted

B.expected

C.tried

D.waited61.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after62.A.work

B.use

C.wear

D.fit63.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeaway64.A.shake

B.drag

C.push

D.put65.A.five-pounds

B.five-pound

C.five-pound

D.fivepound’s66.A.laughing

B.crying

C.shouting

D.smiling67.A.do

B.look.

C.work

D.go68.A.for

B.at

C.to

D.by69.A.Luckily

B.Quickly

C.Immediately

D.Unfortunately70.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.exceptthat參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.

71

Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,

lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.WeMayNotInfluencePeoplewrittenin1936isthemostfamousbookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeople.Thisbookbecameabestseller.

72

DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?

Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:(1)Befriendlyandpolite.

73

Beginwith

“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"thankyou"andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.(2)Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

74

Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.(3)Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.(4)Beopen-minded.

75

(5)Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,

lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.A.Alwaysgreet(問(wèn)候，打招呼)withasmile.B.Whenyouarewrong,makeanapology(道歉)first.C.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.D.Mostpeoplestillagreewithyourfriends.E.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.F.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.G.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.參考答案：略23.IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkI’mridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,Iamactuallytakinga“Didi”forwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.4.What’sthefunction