湖南省湘潭市湘錳中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘錳中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease參考答案：B2._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder參考答案：D3.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A略4.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B5.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：C6.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,

,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion

B.inaddition

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A7.—Thewarranty（保修）onthesephonesisoneyear.

Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?—That’sright,

it’sdamaged.

A．And;if

B．So;unless

C．But;before

D．For;when參考答案：B8.AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities________．A.tobeaddressed

B.addressing

C.beingaddressed

D.toaddress參考答案：A9.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

參考答案：C10.____thepoliceknowthekiller'sidentity,theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim.A.EvenifB.Although

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas參考答案：C根據(jù)語境theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim可知應該用Nowthat。句子意思是“警方既已掌握了這名殺手的身份，要將他逮捕歸案也就指日可待了?！?1.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction參考答案：A12.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehomes,sotheytendtobe________tohousework.A.sensitive B.objective C.committed D.allergic參考答案：A13.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：我出生在紐約，但是這（城鎮(zhèn)）是我生長的地方。根據(jù)句意，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語。故選D。14.Ifitisquite____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable參考答案：A15.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto_______theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote參考答案：D16.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.

--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：【答案】二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

36

Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.

37

38

Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39

Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.

40

Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind－computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.參考答案：DGAEB36.D根據(jù)前面的句子：It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了，故選D。37.G根據(jù)本段首句：Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受，故選G。38.A根據(jù)后面的句子：Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要盡量放松，故選A。39.E根據(jù)前面的句子：Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免，故選E。40.B根據(jù)前面的句子：Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把擔心推遲到第二天，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.2017wasaninfluentialyearforartificialintelligence,notjustintermsoftheadvancementofthetechnologyitself,butalsoforthedevelopmentofourunderstandingofAI’sinfluenceonoursociety.WhenwetalkaboutAI,oftenwefocusonthebeliefthatitisgoingtotakeawaycertaintypesofjobs.However,weoftenignorethefactthatthistechnologywillalsoslowlyspreadintomostofourlivesduringwork.IrefertothisasthedifferencebetweenAIandIA:artificialintelligencevs.intelligenceaugmentation(智能增強).Despitethegreatstepswe’vemadeinAIdevelopmentandwillcontinuetomakein2018,wearestillyearsawayfromAIfullyreplacinghumanjobs.However,wearemuchclosertoseeingtheinfluenceofAIspreadintoalmosteveryjobandthegrowthinhumanintelligence.Takeadoctorforexample:AIwillsoonbeabletotestanddiagnose(診斷)commondiseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumans.Now,doctorscanspendmoreoftheirtimeexplainingthepossiblediagnoses,communicatingwithpatientsanddevelopingunique,reliabletreatmentplansthataremosteffectiveforeachspecificpatient.Algorithms(算法)aredesirablefortheirability-tomakewell-informeddecisionsquicklyandaccurately,allowingustofocusonthepartsofourjobthataremostimportant.Butthatsamepowerallowsalgorithmsthataremakingincorrectdecisionstodosowithgreaterspeedandwidespreadinfluencethanhumanshaveeverhad.2018willbetheyearthatcompaniespurchasingAIproductsdon’tjustaskaboutthepredictivepowerofanalgorithm-theywillmakesurethatalgorithmsaretestedinadvance,greatlyreducingtheirpotentialunexpectedinfluence.32.W