福建省漳州市建設(shè)中學高一英語期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市建設(shè)中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D試題分析:句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語做賓補，賓語herhusband和動詞surround之間存在被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞；而和look之間存在主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。2.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略3.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo參考答案：C略4.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：D5.Myparentsarebusy_____moneyinordertopaythehightuition(學費).A.toearn

B.earning

C.withearning

D.earned參考答案：B6.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A7.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說明主語是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選A。8.Maryissaidtobethefirstone____toherunitthismorning.A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.came[來]參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)說Mary是今天早上第一個達到單元要求的人。thefirst修飾代詞one，后面用不定式作后置定語。9.Therewillbe__________seriesofexhibitionsinthemuseumon________Sunday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B10.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細檢查，通過；getthrough到達，做完，接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost參考答案：A略12.Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven.Doyouthinkwe’ll________it?

A.take

B.forget

C.manage

D.foot參考答案：C略13.--What_____excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom_____bridgeof50metershigh!--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D14.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D15.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStates,______nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A16._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D17.Timehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears

thedisableisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being參考答案：B略18.…Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

…

No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C19.—Theyaresaidtobequarrelingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon’tcare.Ithas________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD21.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo___16___withyouoneofmyfavorites.Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery___17___becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather___18___replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat___19___oneofyourfriends,hammer(錘)apieceofwoodintothe___20___.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(籬笆)outofthewood.“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething____21____toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”Theboy___22___this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad___23___allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe___24___intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto___25___yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto___26___upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar(傷痕)inhis___27___.”Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery___28___ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas___29___melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto___30___.16.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare17.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened18.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once19.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses20.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door21.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.nice

D.bad22.A.did

B.made

C.refused

D.said23.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled24.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks25.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay26.A.turn

B.take

C.bring

D.make27.A.heart

B.face

C.neck

D.hand28.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond29.A.found

B.taught

C.lent

D.saved30.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D文章主要講述了他想不明白為什么他一直沒有朋友，父親就通過讓他往地上釘木頭告訴他，傷害了一個人后，無論做什么都會給他們留下傷害，這難以彌補，從此作者對待別人總是會很小心。16.C考查動詞。句意：當我年輕的時候，我的祖母經(jīng)常給我講故事。我想和你們分享我最喜歡的一個故事。A.argue爭論；B.discuss討論；C.share分享；D.compare比較。故選C。17.B考查形容詞。句意：他很不高興，因為他不能留在他的朋友。A.happy高興的；B.upset心煩的；C.friendly友好的；D.frightened害怕的。故選B。18.A考查副詞。句意：他父親只是說:“兒子，每次你說或做一些傷害你的一個朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭?！盇.just只是，僅僅；B.hardly幾乎不；C.also也；D.once一旦。故選A。19.C考查動詞。句意：他父親只是說:“兒子，每次你說或做一些傷害你的一個朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭?！盇.leaves離開；B.pleases使喜歡；C.hurts傷害；D.amuses娛樂。故選C。20.B考查名詞。句意：他父親只是說:“兒子，每次你說或做一些傷害你的一個朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭?！盇.wall墻上；B.ground地上；C.field領(lǐng)域；D.door門。故選B。21.C考查形容詞。句意：他父親只是說:“兒子，每次你說或做一些傷害你的一個朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭。”A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.interesting有趣的；C.nice好的；D.bad壞的。故選C。22.A考查動詞。句意：男孩也這樣做了。A.did做；B.made制造；C.refused拒絕；D.said說，故選A。23.A考查動詞。句意：最后，他把所有的木頭都移走了。A.removed移動，遷移；B.repeated重復；C.replanted改種，移植；D.recycled循環(huán)。故選A。24.C考查名詞。句意：看看地上的洞。A.sand沙地；B.dirt污垢；C.holes洞；D.sticks樹枝。故選C。25.C考查動詞。句意：這就是為什么你不能留住你的朋友。A.makefriends交朋友；B.meet滿足，遇到；C.keep保持，留?。籇.stay堅持，暫住。故選C。26.D考查動詞短語。句意：不管你做什么去彌補它。A.turn與up搭配意為“出現(xiàn)”；B.take與up搭配意為“拿起，開始從事”；C.bring與up搭配意為“提出，教育”；D.make與up搭配意為“彌補”。故選D。27.A考查名詞。句意：總是會有一個傷疤在他的心上。A.heart心；B.face臉；C.neck脖子；D.hand手。故選A。28.B考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，男孩對他的言行非常謹慎，再也沒有傷害到他朋友的感情。A.afraid害怕的；B.careful小心的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜歡的。故選B。29.B考查動詞。句意：它教會了我很多東西。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.taught教；C.lent借給；D.saved節(jié)省，保存。故選B。30.D考查動詞。句意：因為他們是我不想失去的人。A.avoid避免；B.admire欽佩，贊美；C.respect尊敬；D.lose失去。故選D。點睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有20個空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。比如在第五個空，我們可以根據(jù)后邊Lookatthe___9___intheground，看地上的洞，可知是釘在了地上，從而確定答案。三、閱讀理解22. Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira.” Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry. Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth. When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous. Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup?”Iaskedhim.“I…Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills. “Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.” Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask. Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinNorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface. “Oh,gosh!Longtime.” “Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked. Henodded. “That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.” Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat.Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”65.

Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.

B.Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.

D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.66.Thethirdtimetheauthormethim,theboy______.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim67.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.68.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite. B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful. D.Shyandnervous.參考答案：65-68BBBA23.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor. B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany. D.Tofinishherworkbef