湖南省邵陽(yáng)市龍從中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市龍從中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play參考答案：C2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)句意是：他的姐姐1998年離家，到目前沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到過(guò)她的消息，主語(yǔ)是他的姐姐，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又是到目前為止，所以應(yīng)選擇B3.

---Idon’twanttomovetothatcity.Itisheavilypolluted.

---Pollutioniscommon.Thecityhereis______A.nolessclean

B.noclean

C.nocleaner

D.notlessclean參考答案：C4.Itseemedthatournurseryrhymes___somemagicbecauseallthenightsIsangthemformydaughter,shewouldlistentothemwithkeenpleasure． A．musthavehad

B．shouldhavehad

C．couldhavehad

D．needhavehad參考答案：A5.Iamhuntingfor_____birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof____dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C6.Strawberriescan,ofcourse,befrozenbuttheytastebestwhenboughtandeaten_____.A.fresh

B.freshly

C.morefreshly

D.fresher

參考答案：A7.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed參考答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該選用washes，因?yàn)閣ash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞使用，它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語(yǔ)中Thisclothwasheswell表達(dá)的是：這布很耐洗。8.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:那種疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艱難,一個(gè)問(wèn)題接著另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。another指(同類(lèi)事物中的)另一個(gè),再一個(gè),符合句意。在談及兩個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)說(shuō)到其中一個(gè),在說(shuō)第二個(gè)時(shí)用theother或theotherone;當(dāng)說(shuō)到幾個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)提到了其中一個(gè)或幾個(gè)時(shí),指剩下的通常用theothers;指更多的同類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)用others。9.Historically,______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A略10.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．a(chǎn)uthored D．spotted參考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的兒子已經(jīng)讀了上千本書(shū)，獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并撰寫(xiě)了他自己的書(shū)籍、文章、詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)．A．bid投標(biāo)；出價(jià)；吩咐；B．recited背誦；

敘述；

C．a(chǎn)uthored寫(xiě)作；編寫(xiě)；

D．spotted認(rèn)出；弄臟；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是：她的兒子撰寫(xiě)了他自己的書(shū)籍、文章、詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)；故選C本題考查了動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析．做類(lèi)似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思，其次結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，然后選出正確的答案；因此，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累并準(zhǔn)確把握單詞的詞義．11.Mygrandfather,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.which

B.such

C.as

D.what參考答案：C12.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdroppingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain參考答案：B略13.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：C14.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A15.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled參考答案：C16.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的).__36___Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.___37___Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.___38___Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.___39___Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods.___40___Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable.A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.E文中作者表達(dá)了少吃肉轉(zhuǎn)向植物性飲食，為地球環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)。36.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。與本段中Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecando呼應(yīng)，本段主要講少吃肉，轉(zhuǎn)向植物性飲食是我們能馬上做到減少對(duì)地球傷害的第一步。F項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選F。37.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講美國(guó)大約一半的土地用于農(nóng)業(yè)，生產(chǎn)的大部分糧食喂牲畜。這與上段少吃肉，可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的觀點(diǎn)相悖，D項(xiàng)連接前后說(shuō)明了這一現(xiàn)象，故選D。38.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講我們很容易感到我們無(wú)法改變世界需要糧食的現(xiàn)實(shí)，下句講我們不應(yīng)該忽視我們做出的選擇的力量。C項(xiàng)指我們可以通過(guò)改變我們的飲食使自己和地球都健康，承上啟下連接前后，故選C。39.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要說(shuō)明通過(guò)少吃肉和向植物性飲食轉(zhuǎn)變，為地球的健康和你自己的健康做出貢獻(xiàn)。上句makemuchwiserbuyingchoices告訴我們要理性購(gòu)買(mǎi)，B項(xiàng)：通過(guò)理性購(gòu)買(mǎi)支持當(dāng)?shù)乜韶?fù)擔(dān)的農(nóng)業(yè)，符合本段意思。故選B。40.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段號(hào)召每個(gè)人通過(guò)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣并影響周?chē)娜藖?lái)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)，E項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Today,almosteveryonehasheardofHarryPotter.ThebooksdetailinghisexperiencesatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryhavearousedpassion,creativity,andinterestinreading

throughoutthe

world.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhyyouareafanofthe

HarryPotter

series?JKRowlinghascreatedalistofcharactersandanenvironmentforthemtoinhabitthatappealstobothadultsandchildren.

Thefantasyaspectofthewizardingworldexpandstheimagination,andtakesthemindtonewandexcitingplaces.Anythingcouldhappenthere.Herstoriescontainpartsofthebelievableandunbelievable,changingthepredictabilitythatreaderscommonlycomeacrossandbearinfiction.

Themainthemeoftheseries,includinggoodversusevil,prejudice,love,death,sacrifice,friendshipandloyalty,inactualitycontributestotheever-lastingnatureofthestories.

Atthesametime,thesethemesremindusofclassicliterature,offeringmaturereaderstalesthatwearlikeacomfortablepairofshoes,whileintroducingyoungerreaderstoconceptstheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.

Muchoftheappealalsocomesfromthecharacters.Ineachbook,JKRowlingintroducesanddescribesthecharactersinsuchawaythatwewondernotonlyabouttheirfutures,butalsoabouttheirpasts.

Evensupportingcharactersaresuddenlymorethanjustextrasinthebackground.AndwhatofHarryPotterhimself?WecareaboutHarry,becausewewatchhimgrowfromaninnocentboytoapowerfulwizard.WeseehimasbothHeroandVictim.Heexperiencesendlessloveandextremepain,andasreaders,weexperiencethemwithhim.Thisperfectcombinationofemotion,suspenseandfantasy,togetherwiththefactthatJKRowlingisasuperbstorytelleristhereasonwhyweareHarrypotterfans.PeoplearefondofHarryPotterseries.Withbookslikethese,it’shardnottobe.44.HarryPotterseriesbecomepopularpartlybecause____________.A.theyremindusofthechil