山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及固定句式。句意：幾乎可以肯定的是他將要當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席。A.certain確定的，必然的；B.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.right正確的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…為固定句式，意為“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，is是系動詞，certain是形容詞形式作表語。雖然certain與sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天會來。）【點(diǎn)睛】certain與sure的區(qū)別。1.Sure與certain均作“一定的，確信的”。兩者用法相似，多數(shù)情況下可換用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定會來的。2.但兩者不可換用的情況：1）“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定會來.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我們的足球隊(duì)一定會贏。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否會來還不確定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告訴我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要盡快來.。3）作定語時(shí)，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某個(gè)；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一個(gè)確定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人來拜訪我。4）Sure在美語中可用作副詞作肯定答語，用以代替surely，相當(dāng)于certainly，ofcourse；而certain則不能用作副詞.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的電話。---Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然可以。用吧。2.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動物在滅絕，這是個(gè)壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動物在滅絕”，故選B。3.一Howseriousisthedisease?一Hopefully，mostofthepatientscanbe

ofthedisease.

A.hurt

B.returned

C.injured D.cured參考答案：D4.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A5.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：C6.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略7.

___________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B8.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B9.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.參考答案：A10.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.

A.Inchargeof

B.Inresponseto

C.Infavorof

D.Inregardto參考答案：D11.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

參考答案：C12.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B13.Thelocalvillagergavesucha(n)______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeltasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.qualified

C.standard

D.vivid參考答案：D14.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D略15.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B16.Thegreatchanges_______havetakenplace_______carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.A.maynot;unless B.couldnot;without C.never;butfor

D.would;besides參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Thebenefitsofbeinganindependentbusinessaretrulygreat.Beyondtherewardingnatureofowningsomethingtrulyunique,smallbusinesseshavetheedgeovertheirbigbusinesscounterpartsinmanyareas.Considertheimportanceofbeingindependentandhowthatindependencecanhelpdriveyourbusiness.Tosome,havingfewercustomerssimplymeanslesscashflow;however,havingasmallerbasealsoallowsyoutofocusmoreoncustomersatisfaction.Companiesarealwayssearchingforwaystoimprovecustomerserviceandhavemoreoftheirbusiness.Whetherthroughpayingspecialattentiontowhocomesthroughyourdoorormonitoringyourcustomersthroughthesocialnetwork,it’slessoftroubletomakesureyourcustomers’needsarebeingmetwhenthere’sasmallersampletodealwith.Inaddition,itbecomesmucheasiertocreateapersonalconnectionwithbuyerswhenyouhaveenoughtimeandattentiontoshowthemsomelove.Smallbusinesseshaveaninherentadvantageovertheirbigboxcompetitorsinthesensethattheycanoffersomethingdifferent.Peoplewanttoseetheindependentbusinessesthatofferuniqueproductsandflavortotheircommunities.Yourbusinesscanbethedifferencewhenitcomestowhatcustomerswant.Ofcourse,bigboxcompanieswillalmostalwaysbeatyoudownwhenitcomestoprice.Consider,however,thatifyoucanofferatrulyuniqueproductorexperience,pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.Peopleliketheideaofsupportinglocalindependentbusinessesversus“thebigguys”.So,whatbusinessesareboomingduetotheriseofindependence?CraftBeer(精釀啤酒)----ThecraftbeermovementintheUnitedStatesissupportedsowidelythatbigbrewerieshavetakentocreatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brandsinanattempttofollowthetrend.WhileAnheuserBuschrepresentsnearlyhalfofAmerica’sbreweries,craftbeerhasbeencompetitiveinsalesinrecentyears.VideoGames----WhetherthroughPCs,traditionalconsolesormobilegames,independentdevelopersaresupportedbyenthusiasticfansandmicro-transactionsinanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.Musicians----Themodernweboffersimmenseopportunitiestomusicians,resultinginmoreeconomicandartisticfreedom.Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartistshaveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases,suchasMacklemore’sTheHeist,whichhassoldoveronemillioncopiesintheUnitedStatesalone.Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.Regardless,considerwhatindependencedoesforyouandyourcompany.Ifyouoffersomethingoutoftheordinary,youcanbuildanaudiencethatrespectsyourindividualityandsupportsyourcause.ThenecessityofbeinganindependentbusinessAfocusoncustomer(86)_______Asmallersampleofcustomersmakesiteasyto(87)_______tothecustomers’needs.Withenoughtimeandattentiontoshowcustomerssomelove,anindependentbusinesspersonfindsiteasiertoconnectwiththem(88)________.AnofferofsomethingcompletelydifferentSmallbusinessescanoffersomething(89)_______theordinarytotheircommunities.Beingdifferentcan(90)_______alargenumberofactiveconsumergroups.Areallyuniqueproductorexperiencecanmakecustomerstake(91)_______lessseriously.Successful(93)______givenof

independentbusinessesIntheUSA,craftbeerisverypopularwithpeople,having(92)_______wellinrecentyears.Independentgamedevelopersgainthesupportofcrazyfansinanindustrythatusedtobeinthecontrolofbiggerdevelopers.Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartists(94)______greatsuccesstotheirindependentreleases.AchancetodevelopforsomesmallbusinessesForsomesmallbusinesses,independencecanattractagroupofpeoplethatrespecttheir(95)______andsupporttheirdevelopment.參考答案：86.satisfaction

87.cater

88.personally

89.beyond

90.attract/meanwin 91.price

92.competed

93.examples94.owe

95.individuality三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。

Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnm