重慶職業(yè)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶職業(yè)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfyougototheNationalPalaceMuseum，you’llfindmanyChinesetreasures

_____there.A.toexhibit B.exhibited C.exhibiting D.havingexhibited參考答案：B2.---Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou

withaforeigner?

---Notreally,butIrememberitwasinaKFC.

A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.havetalked

D.aretalking參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你記得你第一次和外國(guó)人談話嗎？--不太記得了，但是我記得是在肯德基。因?yàn)槭莟hefirsttime，還有itwas…，說(shuō)明這次談話是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】3.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.A.norcanthey

B.socanthey

C.northeycan

D.sotheycan參考答案：A4.—HowisyourrecenttriptoXi’an?—I’veneverhad_________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amostpleasant

C.amorepleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：C5.–IsLilyyourgoodfriend?--_________.Weareonlynoddingacquaintances.A.Notreally

B.Notlikely

C.Notexactly

D.Notnecessarily參考答案：A6.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing參考答案：D略7.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright參考答案：D8._____itforsuchalongtime,westillcouldn’tgettheproblem______.A.Havingdiscussed;settled

B.Discussing;settledC.Havingdiscussed;settling

D.Discussing;settling參考答案：A9.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A10.Withsomanygoodfriendstogetherwithyou,youmusthavebeenhappyduringthepastNationalGoldenWeek,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.weren’tyou

D.mustn’tyou參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黃金周期間一定過(guò)地很快樂(lè)吧?！癿ust+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，當(dāng)前一分句有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與一般過(guò)去時(shí)一樣對(duì)待，故選C。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記must表推測(cè)的用法，別無(wú)他法。11.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：B12.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave參考答案：B略13.Itcameas_______surprisetomethatIwaselected_______presidentoftheStudents’Union.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A試題分析：surprise此處是抽象名詞具體化，asurprise表示“一件令人吃驚的事”。president此處表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職位或身份，且作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不加冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets參考答案：A根據(jù)句意，中國(guó)引進(jìn)全民二胎政策的"目的是"應(yīng)付人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)．這里用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)．故選A．15.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas參考答案：D16.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。二、新的題型17.Itisanissuethatisconstantlybeingdiscussedinthemediabypoliticians,scientistsandactivists.

36

Essentially,climatechangeisalong-termshiftinaverageweatherpatternsandtemperaturesonalargeandglobalscale.Thehugeincreaseinhumancontributiontothereleaseofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesmeansthattherehasbeenaglobaltemperatureriseandconsequentlychangestoourglobalclimate.

37

Itsawaboominlarge-scaleindustriesandmanufacturingbutultimatelyalsosawwidespreadpollutionacrossthemajorityofmoreeconomicallydevelopedcountries.AccordingtotheMetOffice,theglobaltemperaturewasstablearound11,000yearsbeforetheIndustrialevolution.

38

However,sincethis,thelevelofcarbondioxideintheairhasrisenduetotheburningoffossilfuelsreleasingharmfulgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheair,causingthemtobuildupintheEarth’satmosphere.

39

HowdoesclimatechangeaffecttheEarth?Climatechangehasbeenseentocontributetorisingoceanlevels,increasedacidificationofouroceans,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchasdroughts,heatwaves,andflooding.

40

Assuch,theneedtomakechangestohumanactivitymustbeaddressedinthenearfuture.A.Thesecanallcontributetofoodinsecurity,globalconflicts,migrationandsoon.B.Therefore,globalwarmingisseenasamajorcomponentofclimatechange.C.Itwas14°Conaverage.D.Butwhatexactlyisclimatechange?E.Sowhatcanhumansdotopreventclimatechange?F.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughthumanslotsofbenefits.G.ItbecamemoreofanissueasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s.參考答案：36-40DGCBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThesecretsofhappinessalllieinyourOperatingSystem.ThetroubleisthatwegetblindedbyourOperatingSystem.ThisisbecauseourOperatingSystemattemptstofitwhat'shappeningaroundusintoourOperatingSystem'sexpectations.Anythingdifferentisresistedasmuchasitcanbe.SoyourOperatingSystemisalwaysgoingtoberiddledwithflaws(缺點(diǎn))anderrors.It'sinitsnature.Thisiswhereallprogressandevolutioncomesfrom.EveryflawandbugyoudiscoverandfixintheOperatingSystemisanotherleapforwardinthequalityofyourlife.Noweverydayacrosstheworldtherearehundredsofinstanceswherepeoplearemakingnewdiscoveriesandoverturningoldbeliefs.Thisistheprocessoflife.Ifyouwantsomethingthatyoudon’thave…it'syourOperatingSystemthatisblockingitofftoyou.ThismeansyouhavetoidentifytheflawinyourOperatingSystemthatisblockingyoufromhavingwhatyouwant.ThenyoutransformthestructureofyourOperatingSystemtoletitin.Opportunitiesarearoundyouallthetime.Thereisneveraboatthatyoumustcatch.Thereisanotherboardingallthetime.Itisonlythefactthatyouaren'tseeingtheopportunitiesthatstopsyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.UpgradingyourOperatingSystemistrainingittoshowyoutheopportunitiesallaroundyou.Andthenlifeislikepickingfruitfromatree.62.Accordingtothepassage,ourOperatingSystem______.A.resistsvaluablethingsasmoreaspossible

B.neglectseverythingthathappensaroundusC.alwaysattemptstomeetitsexpecta